לִקּוּטֵי מוֹהֲרַ״ןLikutei Moharan · Shiurim
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וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל מֹשֶׁה, אֱמֹר אֶל

Prayer, the Weapon of Mashiach

Mashiach's main weapon is prayer, the 'nose' that breathes the spirit of life. That sword is received through Yosef's guarding of the covenant, aimed true through mishpat, balanced judgement, which comes through giving tzedakah before praying; damaged judgement brings foreign thoughts that cloud the eyes. Every prayer must be bound to the tzaddik of the generation, who, like Moshe with the Mishkan, builds each prayer into the Shechinah's complete form, so no prayer is wasted. Rabbah bar bar Chanah's story of the great fish and the ship is read as this process, and the opening verse, Emor el haKohanim, as its summary.

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🎧 Listen to the full shiur audio · 19 min 14 s · 8.8 MB

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Explainer 6 min 9 s · 36.7 MB

Full shiur 19 min 14 s · 32.8 MB

Watch or download in 4 parts
  1. Part 1: Prayer, the Weapon of Mashiach 5 min▶ Play⬇ 8.5 MB
  2. Part 2: Charity, Judgement and Clear Eyes 3 min 44 s▶ Play⬇ 6.5 MB
  3. Part 3: Bringing Every Prayer to the Tzaddik 4 min 36 s▶ Play⬇ 7.9 MB
  4. Part 4: The Great Fish, the Ship, and Emor 5 min 54 s▶ Play⬇ 10.0 MB
הַמָּקוֹר · Original text 1,369 words
א׳

לְשׁוֹן רַבֵּנוּ זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה: וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל מֹשֶׁה, אֱמֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן, וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם, לְנֶפֶשׁ לֹא יִטַּמָּא בְּעַמָּיו: (ויקרא כ״א:א׳)

אִיתָא בְּסִפְרָא דִּצְנִיעוּתָא (זהר תרומה פרק ב דף קעז.): מִנּוּקְבָא דְּפַרְדַּשְׂקָא מָשַׁךְ רוּחָא דְּחַיֵּי לִמְשִׁיחָא.

א כִּי עִקַּר כְּלֵי זֵינוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת חֹטֶם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו מ״ח:ט׳): וּתְהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ; וּמִשָּׁם עִקַּר חִיּוּתוֹ, וְכָל מִלְחַמְתּוֹ שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה וְכָל הַכְּבִישׁוֹת שֶׁיִּכְבֹּשׁ – הַכֹּל מִשָּׁם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם יא): וַהֲרִיחוֹ בְּיִרְאַת ה' וְכוּ' – זֶה בְּחִינַת חֹטֶם,

וְזֶה עִקַּר כְּלֵי־זֵינוֹ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית מח): בְּחַרְבִּי וּבְקַשְׁתִּי. וּפֵרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: תְּפִלָּה וּבַקָּשָׁה. וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים מ״ד:ז׳): כִּי לֹא בְקַשְׁתִּי אֶבְטָח וְכוּ' בֵּאלֹקִים הִלַּלְנוּ, בְּחִינַת וּתְּהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ:

ב׳

ב וְזֶה הַכְּלִי־זַיִן צָרִיךְ לְקַבֵּל עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יוֹסֵף, הַיְנוּ שְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים מ״ה:ד׳): חֲגוֹר חַרְבְּךָ עַל יָרֵךְ. וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים קל״ב:י״א): מִפְּרִי בִטְנְךָ אָשִׁית לְכִסֵּא לָךְ – זֶה בְּחִינַת מָשִׁיחַ, בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה. אִם יִשְׁמְרוּ בָנֶיךָ בְּרִיתִי, הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יוֹסֵף.

וְיוֹסֵף שֶׁשָּׁמַר אֶת הַבְּרִית, נָטַל אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת עֲבוֹדַת הַתְּפִלָּה, בְּחִינוֹת פִּי שְׁנַיִם, כִּי הַתְּפִלָּה הוּא פִּי שְׁנַיִם. שְׁנַיִם, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהֶם שִׁבְחוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם וּשְׁאֵלַת צְרָכָיו. וְהוּא בְּחִינו‍ֹת (שם קמט): וְחֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת בְּיָדָם, בְּחִינוֹת שְׁתֵּי פִּיּוֹת, בְּחִינוֹת פִּי שְׁנַיִם. וְנִטַּל מֵרְאוּבֵן עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁחִלֵּל יְצוּעֵי אָבִיו, כִּי הִיא תָּלוּי בִּשְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית:

ג׳

ג וּמִי שֶׁזָּכָה לַחֶרֶב הַזֶּה, צָרִיךְ לֵידַע אֵיךְ לִלְחֹם עִם הַחֶרֶב, שֶׁלֹּא יַטֶּה אוֹתָהּ לְיָמִין אוֹ לִשְׂמֹאל, וְשֶׁיְּהֵא קוֹלֵעַ אֶל הַשַּׂעֲרָה וְלֹא יַחֲטִא:

וְזֶה אִי אֶפְשָׁר אֶלָּא עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינוֹת מִשְׁפָּט, כִּי מִשְׁפָּט הוּא עַמּוּדָא דְּאֶמְצִעוּתָא, הַיְנוּ שֶׁקּוֹלֵעַ עִם כְּלֵי זֵינוֹ אֶל הַמָּקוֹם הַצָּרִיךְ, וְאֵינוֹ מַטֶּה לְיָמִין וְלֹא לִשְׂמֹאל אֶלָּא לָאֶמְצַע. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת (תהלים קיב): יְכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בְּמִשְׁפָּט.

וּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה קִבֵּל יוֹסֵף אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה דַּוְקָא מִיַּעֲקֹב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית מח): וַאֲנִי נָתַתִּי לְךָ וְכוּ' – אֲנִי דַּיְקָא, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט. וְזֶה (תהלים פא): כִּי חֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא, בְּחִינַת בְּרִית, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: חֹק בִּשְׁאֵרוֹ שָׂם. מִשְׁפָּט לֵאלֹקֵי יַעֲקֹב, הַיְנוּ שֶׁצָּרִיךְ יוֹסֵף לְקַבֵּל זֹאת הַחֶרֶב מִבְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בַּמִּשְׁפָּט. וְזֶה (תהלים עב): מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ לְמֶלֶךְ תֵּן, שֶׁמָּשִׁיחַ יְקַבֵּל מִבְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט:

ד׳

ד וְעַל יְדֵי מָה זוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט – עַל יְדֵי צְדָקָה, שֶׁעַל יְדֵי צְדָקָה אוֹחֲזִין בְּמִדַּת הַמִּשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים ל״ג:כ״א): צִדְקַת ה' עָשָׂה וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים צ״ט:ד׳): מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בְּיַעֲקֹב וְכוּ',

כִּי צְדָקָה הוּא עַל יְדֵי מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם עה): אֶלֹקִים שׁוֹפֵט, זֶה יַשְׁפִּיל וְזֶה יָרִים – שֶׁמּוֹרִישׁ לְזֶה, וּמַעֲשִׁיר לְזֶה; וּכְשֶׁנּוֹתֵן צְדָקָה הוּא בִּבְחִינַת זֶה יַשְׁפִּיל, שֶׁמְּחַסֵּר מָמוֹנוֹ, וּבִבְחִינַת וְזֶה יָרִים, שֶׁמַּעֲשִׁיר לֶעָנִי. נִמְצָא, שֶׁאוֹחֵז עַל יְדֵי זֶה בְּמִדַּת מִשְׁפָּט.

וּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה צָרִיךְ לְהַפְרִישׁ צְדָקָה קֹדֶם הַתְּפִלָּה (ב"ב דף י. ובשו"ע או"ח סי' צ"ב ס"י), כְּדֵי שֶׁיּוּכַל לְכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בַּמִשְׁפָּט, שֶׁיְּהֵא קוֹלֵעַ אֶל הַשַּׂעֲרָה וְלֹא יַחֲטִא:

וְזֶה שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ב"ב קכג.): לָמָה נָתַן יַעֲקֹב אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה לְיוֹסֵף, בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁכִּלְכֵּל אוֹתוֹ. מָשָל לְבַעַל הַבַּיִת שֶׁגִּדֵּל יָתוֹם בְּתוֹךְ בֵּיתוֹ וְכוּ' ,

כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית מ״ז:י״ב): וַיְכַלְכֵּל יוֹסֵף אֶת אָבִיו וְאֶת אֶחָיו לֶחֶם לְפִי הַטָּף; כְּמוֹ (יחזקאל כ״א:ב׳): הַטֵּף אֶל דָּרוֹם (לְשׁוֹן דִבּוּר). לְפִי הַטָּף, הַיְנוּ שֶׁהָיָה שְׁגוּרָה תְּפִלָּתוֹ בְּפִיו עַל־יְדֵי הַצְּדָקָה, וְעַל יְדֵי הַצְּדָקָה שֶׁעָשָׂה, נָתַן לוֹ יַעֲקֹב, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַאֲנִי נָתַתִּי לְךָ שְׁכֶם. אֲנִי דַּיְקָא, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט:

ה׳

ה וְעִקָּר שֶׁל הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת זָרוֹת הֵם עַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל הַמִּשְׁפָּט, כִּי מִשְׁפָּט הוּא בְּחִינַת עַיְנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית יד): וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל עֵין מִשְׁפָּט, זֶה בְּחִינַת (דברים לג): עֵין יַעֲקֹב.

וְעַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל מִשְׁפָּט בָּא קִלְקוּל לָעַיְנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים טז): כִּי הַשֹּׁחַד יְעַוֵּר עֵינֵי חֲכָמִים. זֶה בְּחִינַת מַחֲשָׁבוֹת זָרוֹת שֶׁבַּתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהֵם עֲנָנִין דִּמְכַסִּין עַל עַיְנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (איכה ג): סַכֹּתָה בֶעָנָן לָךְ וְכוּ'.

וּלֶעָתִיד, שֶׁיְּתֻקַּן בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו א׳:כ״ז): צִיּוֹן בְּמִשְׁפָּט תִּפָּדֶה, אֲזַי יִתְעַבֵּר עֲנָנִין דִּמְכַסִּין עַל עֵינָא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם נב): כִּי עַיִן בְּעַיִן יִרְאוּ בְּשׁוּב ה' צִיּוֹן, וּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה נִקְרָא יוֹסֵף (בראשית מ״ט:כ״ב): בֵּן פֹּרָת עֲלֵי עָיִן:

ו׳

ו וְצָרִיךְ כָּל אֶחָד לְכַוֵּן בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ, שֶׁיְּקַשֵּׁר עַצְמוֹ לַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, כִּי כָּל צַדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר הוּא בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמָּצִינוּ שֶׁהַצַּדִּיקִים קוֹרִין זֶה לָזֶה מֹשֶׁה, כְּמוֹ: מֹשֶׁה שַׁפִּיר קָאֲמַרְתְּ. וּמֹשֶׁה זֶה בְּחִינַת מָשִׁיחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית מט): עַד כִּי יָבֹא שִׁילֹה, דָא מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ.

וְכָל תְּפִלָּה וּתְפִלָּה שֶׁכָּל אֶחָד מִתְפַּלֵּל, הוּא בְּחִינַת אֵיבָר מֵהַשְּׁכִינָה, שֶׁהֵם אֵיבְרֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן, שֶׁאֵין שׁוּם אֶחָד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל יָכוֹל לְאַעֲלָא שְׁיָפָא בִּשְׁיָפָא כָּל חַד לְדוּכְתֵהּ אֶלָּא מֹשֶׁה בִּלְחוּד. בִּשְׁבִיל זֶה צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא וּלְקַשֵּׁר כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת לְצַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שמות ל״ט:ל״ג): וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶל מֹשֶׁה, וְהוּא יוֹדֵעַ לְאַעֲלָא שְׁיָפָא בִּשְׁיָפָא וְלַעֲשׂוֹת אוֹתָהּ קוֹמָה שְׁלֵמָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם מ): וַיָּקֶם מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן:

ז׳

וְכָל הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁאָדָם לוֹמֵד לִשְׁמֹר וְלַעֲשׂוֹת, כָּל הָאוֹתִיּוֹת הֵם נִיצוֹצֵי נְשָׁמוֹת, וְהֵם נִתְלַבְּשִׁים בְּתוֹךְ הַתְּפִלָּה, וְנִתְחַדְּשִׁים שָׁם בִּבְחִינַת עִבּוּר.

וְזֶהוּ (תהילים י״ט:ב׳): הַשָּׁמַיִם מְסַפְּרִים כְּבוֹד קֵ-ל, הַיְנוּ הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁהוּא אֵשׁ וּמַיִם, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת הַנְּשָׁמוֹת, וּבָאִים בְּתוֹךְ הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת כְּבוֹד קֵ-ל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ס״ו:ב׳): שִׂימוּ כָבוֹד תְּהִלָּתוֹ, בְּחִינַת: תְּהִלָּתִי אֶחְטָם לָךְ.

וְהַנְּשָׁמוֹת עִם הַתְּפִלָּה הַנִּקְרָא כָּבוֹד, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁהִיא מַלְבֶּשֶׁת אוֹתָנוּ, כִּי רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן קָרָא לְמָאנֵהּ מְכַבְּדוּתָא, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִקְרֵאת כְּבוֹד קֵ-ל, וְהֵן מְאִירִין זֶה לָזֶה: הַנְּשָׁמוֹת מְאִירִין לְהַתְּפִלָּה בִּבְחִינַת הַעֲלָאַת מַיִן נוּקְבִין, וְהַתְּפִלָּה מְאִירָה לְהַנְּשָׁמוֹת בִּבְחִינַת חִדּוּשִׁין, שֶׁהִיא מְחַדֶּשֶׁת אוֹתָם בִּבְחִינַת עִבּוּר,

וְהַנְּשָׁמוֹת הַמְלֻבָּשִׁין בַּתְּפִלָּה הַמּוּבָאוֹת לַצַּדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר הֵם בִּבְחִינַת (תהילים מ״ה:ט״ו): בְּתוּלוֹת אַחֲרֶיהָ רֵעוֹתֶיהָ מוּבָאוֹת לָךְ:

ח׳

וְזֶה שֶׁאָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר חָנָה: חֲזִינָן לְהַאי כַּוְרָא וְכוּ'. כִּי בְּגָלוּתֵנוּ, כִּבְיָכוֹל, הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא בְּהַסְתָּרַת פָּנִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ל׳:ח׳): הִסְתַּרְתָּ פָנֶיךָ; שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינוֹת רַחֲמִים, וּפָנָה עֹרֶף, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינוֹת דִּין. וְכָל תְּפִלּוֹתֵינוּ וּבַקָּשָׁתֵנוּ עַל זֶה שֶׁפָּנָה עֹרֶף אֵלֵינוּ, שֶׁיַּחֲזֹר אֶת פָּנָיו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם פו): פְּנֵה אֵלַי; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (במדבר ו): יָאֵר ה' פָּנָיו.

וּכְשֶׁאָנוּ רוֹאִים אֹרֶךְ הַגָּלוּת, וּבְכָל יוֹם אֲנַחְנוּ צוֹעֲקִים אֵלָיו וְאֵינָם נוֹשָׁעִים, וְיֵשׁ מֵעַמֵּנוּ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁטּוֹעִים חַס וְשָׁלוֹם בְּלִבָּם, שֶׁכָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת הֵם לָרִיק. אֲבָל בֶּאֱמֶת כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת, הַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבְּכָל דּוֹר וָדוֹר הֵם מַעֲלִים אוֹתָם וּמְקִימִים אוֹתָם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיָּקֶם מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן. וּמַעֲלִין כָּל שְׁיָפָא וּשְׁיָפָא לְדוּכְתֵּיהּ, וּבוֹנִין קוֹמָתָהּ שֶׁל הַשְּׁכִינָה מְעַט מְעַט, עַד שֶׁיִּשְׁתַּלֵּם שִׁעוּר קוֹמָתָהּ, אָז יָבוֹא מָשִׁיחַ, דָּא מֹשֶׁה, וְיַשְׁלִים אוֹתָהּ וְיָקִים אוֹתָהּ בִּשְׁלֵמוּת.

וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ:

חֲזִינָא לְהַאי כַּוְרָא – הוּא בְּחִינַת צַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, הַנִּקְרָא דָּג, זֶה בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ;

דְּיָתִיב לֵיהּ חַלְתָּא אַגַּבֵּהּ – הַיְנוּ הַתְּפִלּוֹת, שֶׁאָנוּ מִתְפַּלְּלִים עַל זֶה שֶׁכִּבְיָכוֹל פָּנָה עֹרֶף אֵלֵינוּ;

יַתְבָא לֵיהּ – הַיְנוּ וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶל מֹשֶׁה, כִּי צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא וּלְקַשֵּׁר אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה לְהַצַּדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר;

וְקַדְחֵי עֲלֵהּ אֲגְמָא – הַיְנוּ הַנְּשָׁמוֹת הַבָּאִים עִם הַתְּפִלָּה, בְּחִינַת בְּתוּלוֹת אַחֲרֶיהָ רֵעוֹתֶיהָ וְכוּ', כִּי הַנְּשָׁמוֹת הֵן נִקְרָאִין עֲשָׂבִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (יחזקאל ט״ז:ז׳): רְבָבָה כְּצֶמַח הַשָּׂדֶה נְתַתִּיךְ.

וְסַבְרִינָן יַבֶּשְׁתָּא הוּא – הַיְנוּ שֶׁהַתְּפִלּוֹת אֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה פֵּרוֹת; אֲבָל בֶּאֱמֶת אֵינוֹ כֵּן, אֶלָּא

סַלְקִינָן וַאֲפִינָן וּבַשְׁלִינָן – הַיְנוּ כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת סַלְקִינָן וְעוֹלִין, וְכָל מַה שֶּׁמַּרְבִּין בִּתְפִלָּה, נִבְנָה הַשְּׁכִינָה בְּיוֹתֵר וּמְכִינָה אֶת עַצְמָהּ לְזִּוּוּג. וְזֶה אֲפִינָן וּבַשְׁלִינָן – כִּי אֲפִיָּה וּבִשּׁוּל הֵם הֲכָנָה לָאֲכִילָה, לִבְחִינַת זִוּוּג, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית ל״ט:ו׳): כִּי אִם הַלֶּחֶם אֲשֶׁר הוּא אוֹכֵל.

כְּשֶׁיִּשְׁתַּלֵּם קוֹמָה שֶׁל כָּל הַשְּׁכִינָה, הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי רֹב הַתְּפִלּוֹת, יִכָּמְרוּ רַחֲמָיו, וְיִתְהַפֵּךְ מִדַּת הַדִּין לְמִדַּת הָרַחֲמִים. וְזֶה

כַּד חַם – הַיְנוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר יִכָּמְרוּ רַחֲמָיו.

גַּבֵּהּ אִתְהַפַּךְ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּתְהַפֵּךְ מִדַּת הַדִּין לְמִדַּת הָרַחֲמִים.

וְאִי לֹא הֲוֵי מְקָרְבִינָן לִסְפִינְתָּא – הַיְנוּ: לְמַעֲנִי לְמַעֲנִי אֶעֱשֶׂה זֹאת (ישעיהו מ״ח:י״א); כִּדְאִיתָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁ (ויקרא כז): מִי הִקְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּם לוֹ, מִי עָשָׂה לִי מְזוּזָה קֹדֶם שֶׁנָּתַתִּי לוֹ בַּיִת וְכוּ'. נִמְצָא, שֶׁכָּל מַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים שֶׁלָּנוּ וְכָל הַתְּפִלּוֹת, הַכֹּל מֵאִתּוֹ, וְאֵין רָאוּי לַחֲשֹׁב לְקַבֵּל שָׂכָר עַל שׁוּם דָּבָר,

וְאַף־עַל־פִּי שֶׁנִּרְאֶה שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלָּתֵנוּ וְתוֹרָתֵנוּ יִהְיֶה הַגְּאֻלָּה, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן צְרִיכִין אֲנַחְנוּ לְחַסְדּוֹ, שֶׁבְּחַסְדּוֹ יִגְאַל אוֹתָנוּ. וְזֶה

אִי לֹא מְקַרְבַת סְפִינְתָּא – זֶה בְּחִינַת חֶסֶד, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: הַסַּפָּנִין רֻבָּן חֲסִידִים, אִי לֹא חַסְדּוֹ טַבְעִינָן חַס וְשָׁלוֹם בַּגָּלוּת:

ט׳

וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ:

אֱמוֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים – בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים כו): אֶת ה' הֶאֱמַרְתָּ הַיּוֹם.

כֹּהֲנִים הֵם בְּחִינַת תּוֹרָה, בְּחִינַת נְשָׁמוֹת כַּנַּ"ל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (מלאכי ב׳:ז׳): כִּי שִׂפְתֵי כֹהֵן יִשְׁמְרוּ דַעַת וְתוֹרָה וְכוּ'.

אַהֲרֹן – בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שמות כ״ח:ל׳): וְנָשָׂא אַהֲרֹן אֶת מִשְׁפַּט בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל; כִּי צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת לִבְחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ, וְהוּא יָקִים אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן.

וְזֶה פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: לְהַזְהִיר הַגְּדוֹלִים עַל הַקְּטַנִּים, הַיְנוּ צַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָאוֹר הַגָּדוֹל, יַזְהִיר וְיָאִיר אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת מָאוֹר הַקָּטָן.

וּלְנֶפֶשׁ לֹא יִטַּמָּא בְּעַמָּיו – הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי שְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית כַּנַּ"ל. כַּמּוּבָא בַּזֹּהַר: עִקָּרָא דְּיִצְרָא בִּישָׁא עַל עֲרָיִין, וְהִיא עִקָּרָא דִּמְסַאֲבוּתָא.

וּכְשֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר אֶת הַבְּרִית, זוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת תְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת תְּהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ, כִּי עִקַּר הָרֵיחַ תָּלוּי בַּטָּהֳרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (סוטה מח.): מִשֶּׁבָּטְלָה הַטָּהֳרָה, בָּטְלָה הָרֵיחַ, כַּמְבֹאָר מַעֲשֶׂה בַּגְּמָרָא (שם מט.), שֶׁאָמַר: רֵיחָא דְּחִנּוּנִיתָא אֲנִי מֵרִיחַ. אָמַר לֵהּ: בְּנִי, טָהֳרָה יֵשׁ בְּךָ:

Hebrew text: Likutei Moharan - rabenubook.com via Sefaria (Public Domain) · Sefaria. Names of Hashem are written in the customary form.

Transcripts

1-minute recap

Likutey Moharan, Torah two: Emor el haKohanim. Prayer is the weapon of Mashiach.

Mashiach's main weapon is prayer. From it come his life, every battle and every victory.

That sword is received through Yosef: guarding the covenant, keeping holy.

To aim it true takes mishpat, balanced judgement, and judgement comes through tzedakah. So give charity before you pray.

Bind every prayer to the tzaddik of the generation. Like Moshe with the Mishkan, he sets each piece in its place.

No prayer is wasted. Each one builds, until judgement turns to mercy.

Our own reflection: give a coin before you pray, and trust that no prayer is lost.

Explainer

Likutey Moharan, Torah two: Emor el haKohanim, speak to the Kohanim. A Torah about prayer as the weapon of Mashiach, and how every prayer we pray is built into something whole.

Rebbe Nachman opens with a verse: Hashem told Moshe, speak to the Kohanim, the sons of Aharon, that a Kohen may not become impure for the dead. And he brings the Zohar: from the openings of the nose, the spirit of life is drawn to Mashiach.

He explains: Mashiach's main weapon is prayer, and prayer is the nose, as Hashem says, with My praise I restrain My anger for you. From prayer comes Mashiach's life, every battle he fights and every land he wins.

So when Yaakov spoke of his sword and his bow, Rashi explains: my prayer and my supplication.

This sword must be received through Yosef, through guarding the covenant, personal holiness. Yosef guarded the covenant, so he received the birthright, and the birthright is prayer.

Prayer is a double portion, a double-edged sword: one edge praises Hashem, the other asks for our needs. Reuven lost the birthright, because prayer depends on guarding the covenant.

Whoever wins this sword must know how to fight with it: not swerving right or left, hitting a hair's breadth and not missing. That needs mishpat, judgement, the middle pillar. He measures his words with judgement.

That is why Yosef received the birthright from Yaakov himself, who said, and I have given you. The word I means Yaakov, the aspect of mishpat: a judgement of the Elokim of Yaakov.

And how do we reach mishpat? Through tzedakah, charity. Elokim judges: one He lowers, another He raises. When you give, you lower your own wealth and raise the poor man. So you take hold of judgement itself.

So we set aside charity before praying, to measure our words with judgement and hit the mark. Yosef sustained his father and brothers, and through that charity his prayer flowed freely from his mouth. So Yaakov gave him the birthright.

Foreign thoughts in prayer come from damaged judgement. Mishpat is the eyes, as in Ein Mishpat, the spring of judgement. A bribe blinds the eyes of the wise, and foreign thoughts are clouds that cover the eyes.

In the future, when judgement is repaired, the clouds will pass, and eye to eye they will see Hashem return to Zion. So Yosef is called a fruitful son above the eye.

Now the heart of the Torah. In every prayer, bind yourself to the tzaddikim of the generation. Every true tzaddik is an aspect of Moshe and Mashiach.

Each prayer is one limb of the Shechinah, one piece of the Mishkan. Only Moshe could join every piece in its place. So they brought the Mishkan to Moshe, and Moshe set it up, whole.

The Torah we learn in order to keep it is made of letters that are sparks of souls. They enter our prayer and are renewed there. The souls lift the prayer, and the prayer renews the souls: each gives light to the other.

Then Rebbe Nachman reads a story of Rabbah bar bar Chanah. Sailors saw a great fish with sand on its back and grass growing on it. Thinking it dry land, they climbed up, baked and cooked. When its back grew hot it turned over, and had the ship not been near, they would have drowned.

In our exile, Hashem, as it were, hides His face and turns His back, which is judgement. All our prayers ask Him to turn His face to us again. And when the exile is long and we are not saved, some think the prayers are wasted.

But truly, the tzaddikim of every generation raise up every prayer, piece by piece, building the Shechinah's form little by little until it is complete. Then Mashiach will come and set it up whole.

So the fish is the tzaddik. The sand on its back is our prayers. The grass is the souls that come with them. We thought it was dry land, that prayers bear no fruit. But the prayers climb up and prepare. When it grows hot, His mercy is stirred, and the back turns over: judgement turns into mercy.

And had the ship not been near: even our good deeds and prayers come from Hashem. So though our prayer and Torah seem to bring the redemption, we still need His kindness. The ship is chesed. Without His kindness we would sink in the exile.

Now the opening verse. Emor, speak, is prayer. The Kohanim are Torah and the souls. Aharon is mishpat. And Rashi says, to caution the great about the small: the tzaddik, the great light, makes prayer, the small light, shine.

And not to become impure: through guarding the covenant. Guarding the covenant brings prayer, the nose, because scent depends on purity. As the Gemara tells: I smell the scent of roasted grain. My son, there is purity in you.

Some reflections of our own, not a quotation. Before you pray, give a coin of tzedakah. Bind your prayer to the true tzaddikim. And never think a prayer was wasted: each one is built into something whole.

Full shiur

— Part 1: Prayer, the Weapon of Mashiach —

Likutey Moharan, Torah two: Emor el haKohanim. A shiur in four parts. Part one: prayer, the weapon of Mashiach, and the sword that must be aimed true.

Gold is Rebbe Nachman's own words, from Likutey Moharan, Torah two. Grey is a verse or teaching he quotes. Green is our own explanation. The Hebrew is the public-domain text from Sefaria; the English is our own paraphrase.

Rebbe Nachman opens with a verse from parashas Emor. Hashem said to Moshe: say to the Kohanim, the sons of Aharon, and tell them: none of you shall become impure for a dead person among his people.

Then he brings a short line from the Zohar. It is brought in the Sifra diTzniusa: from the openings of the nose, the spirit of life is drawn to Mashiach.

He explains: For Mashiach's main weapon is prayer, which is the aspect of the nose, as it says: 'and with My praise, I will restrain My anger for you.' From there comes his main life force, and every war he wages and every conquest he makes, all of it comes from there, as it says: 'and he will be inspired with the fear of Hashem', literally, he will breathe its scent. This is the aspect of the nose.

Our explanation. In the verse, the word for 'I restrain', echetam, shares its letters with chotem, the nose. Rebbe Nachman links them. The nose draws in the breath of life, and prayer is the breath of Mashiach's life, the source of all his strength.

And this is his main weapon, as it says: 'with my sword and with my bow', which Rashi explains as 'with my prayer and my supplication.' And as it says: 'For I do not trust in my bow… in Elokim we have praised', the aspect of 'and with My praise, I will restrain for you.'

Section two. This weapon must be received through the aspect of Yosef, which is guarding the covenant, as it says: 'Gird your sword upon your thigh.' And as it says: 'Of the fruit of your body I will set upon your throne': this is Mashiach, the aspect of prayer. 'If your children keep My covenant': that is, through the aspect of Yosef.

Our explanation. Guarding the covenant, shemiras habris, means personal holiness: keeping oneself pure in thought and in deed, as Yosef did when he was tested. Rebbe Nachman teaches that the sword of prayer is received through it.

And Yosef, who guarded the covenant, took the birthright, which is the service of prayer, the double portion. For prayer is a double portion: it holds two things, the praise of Hashem and the asking for one's needs. This is 'and a double-edged sword in their hand': two mouths, a double portion. And it was taken from Reuven because he disturbed his father's resting place, for it depends on guarding the covenant.

Our explanation, step by step. Prayer has two edges. First we praise Hashem. Then we ask Him for what we need. Together they are the double portion, the birthright that Yosef received.

Section three. And whoever has merited this sword must know how to fight with it: not to tilt it to the right or to the left, but to hit a hair's breadth and not miss.

This is possible only through the aspect of mishpat, judgement. For mishpat is the middle pillar: he strikes with his weapon at the very place it must strike, tilting neither right nor left, only to the middle. This is 'he measures his words with judgement.'

Our explanation. Mishpat, judgement, here means balance: the middle pillar, between kindness on the right and strictness on the left. A prayer guided by mishpat does not swerve. Its words are measured, and it hits the mark.

That is why Yosef received the birthright from Yaakov specifically, as it says: 'and I have given you': 'I' precisely, the aspect of mishpat. And this is 'for it is a statute for Yisrael', the covenant, as it says, 'He set a statute in his flesh'; 'a judgement of the Elokim of Yaakov': Yosef must receive this sword from mishpat, so that he can measure his words with judgement. And this is 'Give Your judgements to the king': Mashiach receives from mishpat.

— Part 2: Charity, Judgement and Clear Eyes —

Part two: how tzedakah brings us to judgement, and why foreign thoughts cloud our prayer.

Section four. And by what does one merit mishpat? Through tzedakah, charity. For through charity one takes hold of the attribute of judgement, as it says: 'He did the charity of Hashem, and His judgements', and as it says: 'judgement and charity in Yaakov.'

For charity works through judgement, as it says: 'Elokim judges: this one He lowers and that one He raises', making one poor and another rich. When a person gives charity, he is in the aspect of 'this one He lowers', for he lessens his own money, and of 'that one He raises', for he makes the poor man rich. So through this he takes hold of the attribute of judgement.

Our explanation, step by step. Hashem, the Judge, lowers one and raises another. When you give charity, you do the same: you lower your own wealth a little, and you raise up the poor. In that act you take hold of mishpat itself.

That is why one must set aside charity before prayer: so that he can measure his words with judgement, and hit a hair's breadth and not miss.

And this is what our Sages said: why did Yaakov give the birthright to Yosef? Because Yosef sustained him. It is like a householder who raised an orphan in his home…

As it says: 'and Yosef sustained his father and his brothers with bread, according to the little ones', lefi hataf, like 'hatef, speak towards the south', a word of speech. 'Lefi hataf': his prayer flowed fluently in his mouth through charity. And through the charity he did, Yaakov, who is mishpat, gave him the birthright, which is prayer, as it says: 'And I have given you Shechem': 'I' precisely, the aspect of mishpat.

Our explanation. Lefi hataf plainly means according to the little ones. Rebbe Nachman reads it from hatef, to speak. Yosef's charity, sustaining his whole family, made his prayer flow freely from his mouth. And that is why he received the birthright of prayer.

Section five. The main cause of foreign thoughts is damage to mishpat. For mishpat is the aspect of the eyes, as it says: 'they came to Ein Mishpat', the spring of judgement, which is the aspect of 'the eye of Yaakov.' Our explanation: the word ayin means both a spring and an eye.

And through damage to judgement comes damage to the eyes, as it says: 'for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise.' This is the aspect of foreign thoughts in prayer: they are clouds that cover the eyes, as it says: 'You covered Yourself with a cloud…'

And in the future, when mishpat is repaired, as it says, 'Zion will be redeemed with judgement', then the clouds covering the eye will pass, as it says: 'for eye to eye they will see, when Hashem returns to Zion.' And for this reason Yosef is called 'a fruitful son above the eye.'

Our explanation. Foreign thoughts, the stray thoughts that pull us away in prayer, are like clouds over the eyes. They come from damaged judgement. Charity repairs judgement, and so it clears the eyes, and our prayer can see its mark.

— Part 3: Bringing Every Prayer to the Tzaddik —

Part three: binding every prayer to the tzaddik of the generation, who builds them into the Mishkan; and why no prayer is ever wasted.

Section six. Everyone must intend in his prayer to bind himself to the tzaddikim of the generation. For every tzaddik of the generation is an aspect of Moshe-Mashiach, as we find that the tzaddikim call each other 'Moshe', as in: 'Moshe, you have spoken well.' And Moshe is the aspect of Mashiach, as it says: 'until Shiloh comes': this is Moshe-Mashiach.

Every single prayer that each person prays is a limb of the Shechinah, the parts of the Mishkan. No one in Yisrael can join each part to its partner, each in its place, except Moshe alone. So one must bring and bind all the prayers to the tzaddik of the generation, as it says: 'they brought the Mishkan to Moshe'; and he knows how to join each part to the next and make it one complete form, as it says: 'and Moshe set up the Mishkan.'

Our explanation. Think of each prayer as one board or one curtain of the Mishkan. On its own it cannot stand. Only Moshe knew how to join every piece in its place. The tzaddik of each generation does that with our prayers, building them into one complete form.

Section seven. And all the Torah that a person learns in order to keep and to do: all its letters are sparks of souls. They clothe themselves within the prayer, and are renewed there, like a new life taking shape.

And this is 'the heavens tell of the glory of Kel': the heavens are the Torah, which is fire and water, that is, the souls; and they come into the prayer, which is called the glory of Kel, as it says, 'make His praise glorious', the aspect of 'and with My praise, I will restrain for you.' Our explanation: shamayim, heavens, is read as esh and mayim, fire and water.

The souls together with the prayer are called glory, because it clothes us, as Rabbi Yochanan called his garments 'my honourers'; and so it is called the glory of Kel. And they give light to each other: the souls light up the prayer, by an arousal from below, and the prayer lights up the souls with renewal, renewing them like a new life taking shape. The Kabbalists call that arousal from below mayin nukvin.

Our explanation. The Torah we learn does not stay apart from our prayer. Its letters, sparks of souls, enter the prayer. The souls lift the prayer from below, and the prayer renews the souls. Each gives light to the other.

And the souls clothed in the prayer, which are brought to the tzaddik of the generation, are the aspect of 'maidens in her train, her companions, are brought to you.'

Section eight. And this is what Rabbah bar bar Chanah said: 'We saw this fish…' For in our exile, the Holy One, blessed be He, as it were, hides His face, as it says, 'You hid Your face'; the face is the aspect of mercy, and He has turned His back, the aspect of judgement. And all our prayers and requests are about this, that He turned His back to us: that He turn His face back, as it says, 'Turn to me', and 'May Hashem shine His face.'

When we see how long the exile is, and every day we cry out to Him and are not saved, some of our people err in their hearts, Heaven forbid, and think all the prayers are in vain. But truly, the tzaddikim of every generation raise all the prayers and set them up, as in 'Moshe set up the Mishkan.' They raise each part to its place and build the Shechinah's form little by little, until its full measure is complete. Then Mashiach, who is Moshe, will come, complete it, and set it up whole.

Our explanation. When the exile is long, it can feel as if our prayers go nowhere. Rebbe Nachman says the opposite. Each prayer is one more piece of the building. The tzaddikim of each generation set every piece in its place, and when the form is whole, Mashiach will come and complete it.

— Part 4: The Great Fish, the Ship, and Emor —

Part four: Rabbah bar bar Chanah's story of the great fish, read line by line, and the meaning of the opening verse.

Our explanation. First the story itself, from the Gemara in Bava Basra, which Rebbe Nachman now reads line by line. Rabbah bar bar Chanah said: we saw a great fish. Sand had settled on its back, and grass grew on it. We thought it was dry land, so we climbed up, and baked and cooked on its back. When its back grew hot, it turned over. Had the ship not been near, we would have drowned.

And this is the explanation. 'We saw this fish': this is the tzaddik of the generation, who is called a fish; this is the aspect of Moshe-Mashiach.

'Sand settled on its back': these are the prayers that we pray because, as it were, He has turned His back to us.

'It settled on it': this is 'they brought the Mishkan to Moshe', for one must bring and bind the prayer to the tzaddik of the generation.

'And grass grew on it': these are the souls that come with the prayer, the aspect of 'maidens in her train, her companions'; for souls are called grasses, as it says: 'I made you numerous as the plants of the field.'

'We thought it was dry land': that is, that the prayers bear no fruit. But truly it is not so. Rather:

'We climbed up, and baked, and cooked': all the prayers climb and rise; and the more we pray, the more the Shechinah is built, and she prepares herself for union. This is 'we baked and cooked', for baking and cooking prepare for eating, an image of union, as it says: 'except the bread that he eats.'

When the form of the whole Shechinah is complete, through many prayers, His mercy will be stirred, and the attribute of judgement will turn into the attribute of mercy. And this is 'when it grew hot': when His mercy is stirred. 'Its back turned over': the attribute of judgement turns into mercy.

Our explanation, step by step. The fish is the tzaddik. The sand on its back is our prayers. The grass is the souls that come with them. And when the back turns over, judgement becomes mercy.

'And had we not been near the ship': this is 'For My sake, for My sake, I will do it'; as the Midrash says: 'Who came before Me, that I should repay him? Who made Me a mezuzah before I gave him a house?' So all our good deeds and all our prayers, all of it is from Him, and it is not fitting to think of receiving reward for anything.

And even though it seems that through our prayer and our Torah the redemption will come, even so we need His kindness, that in His kindness He will redeem us. And this is:

'Had the ship not been near': this is the aspect of chesed, kindness, as our Sages said: 'sailors are mostly pious', chassidim. Without His kindness we would sink, Heaven forbid, in the exile.

Section nine. And this is the explanation of the verse. 'Say to the Kohanim', emor: this is prayer, as it says: 'you have declared Hashem this day.'

'The Kohanim' are the aspect of Torah, the aspect of the souls, as above, as it says: 'For the lips of the Kohen guard knowledge, and Torah…'

'Aharon' is the aspect of mishpat, as it says: 'and Aharon shall carry the judgement of the children of Yisrael'; for one must bring all the prayers to the aspect of Moshe-Mashiach, and he will set up the Mishkan.

And this is what Rashi explained: to caution the great concerning the small. That is, the tzaddik of the generation, who is Moshe, the great light, will make the prayer shine and light it up, the prayer that is the small light. Our explanation: Rashi's word l'hazhir, to caution, also means to make shine.

'He shall not become impure for a soul among his people': that is, through guarding the covenant, as above. As brought in the Zohar: the root of the evil inclination is in forbidden relations, and that is the root of impurity.

And when one guards the covenant, he merits prayer, as above, and merits 'and with My praise, I will restrain for you'; for scent depends mainly on purity, as our Sages said: 'since purity ceased, scent ceased.' As the story in the Gemara tells: one said, 'I smell the scent of roasted grain.' The other said to him: 'My son, there is purity in you.'

Our explanation. The Torah comes full circle. It began with the nose, the breath of life drawn to Mashiach, which is prayer. It ends with scent, which depends on purity. Guarding the covenant brings purity, purity brings true prayer, and prayer is the weapon of Mashiach.

Some reflections of our own, not a quotation. Give a little tzedakah before you pray. Bind your prayer to the true tzaddikim. And when it seems that nothing is happening, remember: no prayer is wasted. Each one builds, until Hashem turns His face to us in mercy.

This has been Likutey Moharan, Torah two.

Sources for this Torah

Texts used

Hebrew: Likutei Moharan (Part I), Torah 2, edition 'Likutei Moharan – rabenubook.com', public domain, via Sefaria — https://www.sefaria.org/Likutei_Moharan.2

English: our own paraphrase of the Hebrew, written for these videos. It is not copied from any published translation.

Verses and teachings of the Sages appear only as Rebbe Nachman quotes them inside this Torah.

How the text is shown

The Divine Name is shown as ה' and voiced as Hashem. Other Names are written in the customary form (אֱלֹקִים, קֵ-ל, קָהּ, שַׁ-דַּ-י, אֲדֹ-נָ-י, אֶקְיֶ-ה, צְבָקוֹת). No full Name is written or voiced.

Parenthetical source references inside the printed Hebrew are left off the screen to save space; the citation line names the source instead.

Long paragraphs are shown in consecutive pieces. Every Hebrew word on screen is from the edition above; nothing is reworded.

Cards labelled EXPLANATION (green), and every line marked 'our own reflection — not a quote', are our own words, not quotations.

Every on-screen quotation in the full shiur, by part

Part 1 — Prayer, the Weapon of Mashiach

Scene 3 · LM I:2 §1, on Vayikra 21:1 · paragraph §1.1

וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל מֹשֶׁה, אֱמֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן, וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם, לְנֶפֶשׁ לֹא יִטַּמָּא בְּעַמָּיו:

EN (our paraphrase): Hashem said to Moshe: say to the Kohanim, the sons of Aharon, and tell them: none of you shall become impure for a dead person among his people.

Scene 4 · Zohar, Sifra diTzniusa (Terumah 177a) · paragraph §1.2

אִיתָא בְּסִפְרָא דִּצְנִיעוּתָא: מִנּוּקְבָא דְּפַרְדַּשְׂקָא מָשַׁךְ רוּחָא דְּחַיֵּי לִמְשִׁיחָא.

EN (our paraphrase): It is brought in the Sifra diTzniusa: from the openings of the nose, the spirit of life is drawn to Mashiach.

Scene 5 · LM I:2 §1, on Yeshayahu 48:9; 11:3 · paragraph §1.3

כִּי עִקַּר כְּלֵי זֵינוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת חֹטֶם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וּתְהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ; וּמִשָּׁם עִקַּר חִיּוּתוֹ, וְכָל מִלְחַמְתּוֹ שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה וְכָל הַכְּבִישׁוֹת שֶׁיִּכְבֹּשׁ – הַכֹּל מִשָּׁם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַהֲרִיחוֹ בְּיִרְאַת ה' וְכוּ' – זֶה בְּחִינַת חֹטֶם,

EN (our paraphrase): For Mashiach's main weapon is prayer, which is the aspect of the nose, as it says: 'and with My praise, I will restrain My anger for you.' From there comes his main life force, and every war he wages and every conquest he makes, all of it comes from there, as it says: 'and he will be inspired with the fear of Hashem', literally, he will breathe its scent. This is the aspect of the nose.

Scene 7 · LM I:2 §1, on Bereishis 48:22; Tehillim 44:7 · paragraph §1.4

וְזֶה עִקַּר כְּלֵי־זֵינוֹ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: בְּחַרְבִּי וּבְקַשְׁתִּי. וּפֵרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: תְּפִלָּה וּבַקָּשָׁה. וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כִּי לֹא בְקַשְׁתִּי אֶבְטָח וְכוּ' בֵּאלֹקִים הִלַּלְנוּ, בְּחִינַת וּתְּהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ:

EN (our paraphrase): And this is his main weapon, as it says: 'with my sword and with my bow', which Rashi explains as 'with my prayer and my supplication.' And as it says: 'For I do not trust in my bow… in Elokim we have praised', the aspect of 'and with My praise, I will restrain for you.'

Scene 8 · LM I:2 §2, on Tehillim 45:4; 132:11–12 · paragraph §2.1

וְזֶה הַכְּלִי־זַיִן צָרִיךְ לְקַבֵּל עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יוֹסֵף, הַיְנוּ שְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: חֲגוֹר חַרְבְּךָ עַל יָרֵךְ. וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: מִפְּרִי בִטְנְךָ אָשִׁית לְכִסֵּא לָךְ – זֶה בְּחִינַת מָשִׁיחַ, בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה. אִם יִשְׁמְרוּ בָנֶיךָ בְּרִיתִי, הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יוֹסֵף.

EN (our paraphrase): This weapon must be received through the aspect of Yosef, which is guarding the covenant, as it says: 'Gird your sword upon your thigh.' And as it says: 'Of the fruit of your body I will set upon your throne': this is Mashiach, the aspect of prayer. 'If your children keep My covenant': that is, through the aspect of Yosef.

Scene 10 · LM I:2 §2, on Tehillim 149:6 · paragraph §2.2

וְיוֹסֵף שֶׁשָּׁמַר אֶת הַבְּרִית, נָטַל אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת עֲבוֹדַת הַתְּפִלָּה, בְּחִינוֹת פִּי שְׁנַיִם, כִּי הַתְּפִלָּה הוּא פִּי שְׁנַיִם. שְׁנַיִם, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהֶם שִׁבְחוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם וּשְׁאֵלַת צְרָכָיו. וְהוּא בְּחִינו‍ֹת: וְחֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת בְּיָדָם, בְּחִינוֹת שְׁתֵּי פִּיּוֹת, בְּחִינוֹת פִּי שְׁנַיִם. וְנִטַּל מֵרְאוּבֵן עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁחִלֵּל יְצוּעֵי אָבִיו, כִּי הִיא תָּלוּי בִּשְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית:

EN (our paraphrase): And Yosef, who guarded the covenant, took the birthright, which is the service of prayer, the double portion. For prayer is a double portion: it holds two things, the praise of Hashem and the asking for one's needs. This is 'and a double-edged sword in their hand': two mouths, a double portion. And it was taken from Reuven because he disturbed his father's resting place, for it depends on guarding the covenant.

Scene 12 · LM I:2 §3 · paragraph §3.1

וּמִי שֶׁזָּכָה לַחֶרֶב הַזֶּה, צָרִיךְ לֵידַע אֵיךְ לִלְחֹם עִם הַחֶרֶב, שֶׁלֹּא יַטֶּה אוֹתָהּ לְיָמִין אוֹ לִשְׂמֹאל, וְשֶׁיְּהֵא קוֹלֵעַ אֶל הַשַּׂעֲרָה וְלֹא יַחֲטִא:

EN (our paraphrase): And whoever has merited this sword must know how to fight with it: not to tilt it to the right or to the left, but to hit a hair's breadth and not miss.

Scene 13 · LM I:2 §3, on Tehillim 112:5 · paragraph §3.2

וְזֶה אִי אֶפְשָׁר אֶלָּא עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינוֹת מִשְׁפָּט, כִּי מִשְׁפָּט הוּא עַמּוּדָא דְּאֶמְצִעוּתָא, הַיְנוּ שֶׁקּוֹלֵעַ עִם כְּלֵי זֵינוֹ אֶל הַמָּקוֹם הַצָּרִיךְ, וְאֵינוֹ מַטֶּה לְיָמִין וְלֹא לִשְׂמֹאל אֶלָּא לָאֶמְצַע. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת: יְכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בְּמִשְׁפָּט.

EN (our paraphrase): This is possible only through the aspect of mishpat, judgement. For mishpat is the middle pillar: he strikes with his weapon at the very place it must strike, tilting neither right nor left, only to the middle. This is 'he measures his words with judgement.'

Scene 15 · LM I:2 §3, on Bereishis 48:22; Tehillim 81:5; 72:1 · paragraph §3.3

וּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה קִבֵּל יוֹסֵף אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה דַּוְקָא מִיַּעֲקֹב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַאֲנִי נָתַתִּי לְךָ וְכוּ' – אֲנִי דַּיְקָא, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט. וְזֶה: כִּי חֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא, בְּחִינַת בְּרִית, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: חֹק בִּשְׁאֵרוֹ שָׂם. מִשְׁפָּט לֵאלֹקֵי יַעֲקֹב, הַיְנוּ שֶׁצָּרִיךְ יוֹסֵף לְקַבֵּל זֹאת הַחֶרֶב מִבְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בַּמִּשְׁפָּט. וְזֶה: מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ לְמֶלֶךְ תֵּן, שֶׁמָּשִׁיחַ יְקַבֵּל מִבְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט:

EN (our paraphrase): That is why Yosef received the birthright from Yaakov specifically, as it says: 'and I have given you': 'I' precisely, the aspect of mishpat. And this is 'for it is a statute for Yisrael', the covenant, as it says, 'He set a statute in his flesh'; 'a judgement of the Elokim of Yaakov': Yosef must receive this sword from mishpat, so that he can measure his words with judgement. And this is 'Give Your judgements to the king': Mashiach receives from mishpat.

Part 2 — Charity, Judgement and Clear Eyes

Scene 2 · LM I:2 §4, on Devarim 33:21; Tehillim 99:4 · paragraph §4.1

וְעַל יְדֵי מָה זוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט – עַל יְדֵי צְדָקָה, שֶׁעַל יְדֵי צְדָקָה אוֹחֲזִין בְּמִדַּת הַמִּשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: צִדְקַת ה' עָשָׂה וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בְּיַעֲקֹב וְכוּ',

EN (our paraphrase): And by what does one merit mishpat? Through tzedakah, charity. For through charity one takes hold of the attribute of judgement, as it says: 'He did the charity of Hashem, and His judgements', and as it says: 'judgement and charity in Yaakov.'

Scene 3 · LM I:2 §4, on Tehillim 75:8 · paragraph §4.2

כִּי צְדָקָה הוּא עַל יְדֵי מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: אֶלֹקִים שׁוֹפֵט, זֶה יַשְׁפִּיל וְזֶה יָרִים – שֶׁמּוֹרִישׁ לְזֶה, וּמַעֲשִׁיר לְזֶה; וּכְשֶׁנּוֹתֵן צְדָקָה הוּא בִּבְחִינַת זֶה יַשְׁפִּיל, שֶׁמְּחַסֵּר מָמוֹנוֹ, וּבִבְחִינַת וְזֶה יָרִים, שֶׁמַּעֲשִׁיר לֶעָנִי. נִמְצָא, שֶׁאוֹחֵז עַל יְדֵי זֶה בְּמִדַּת מִשְׁפָּט.

EN (our paraphrase): For charity works through judgement, as it says: 'Elokim judges: this one He lowers and that one He raises', making one poor and another rich. When a person gives charity, he is in the aspect of 'this one He lowers', for he lessens his own money, and of 'that one He raises', for he makes the poor man rich. So through this he takes hold of the attribute of judgement.

Scene 5 · LM I:2 §4, on Bava Basra 10a; Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 92 · paragraph §4.3

וּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה צָרִיךְ לְהַפְרִישׁ צְדָקָה קֹדֶם הַתְּפִלָּה, כְּדֵי שֶׁיּוּכַל לְכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בַּמִשְׁפָּט, שֶׁיְּהֵא קוֹלֵעַ אֶל הַשַּׂעֲרָה וְלֹא יַחֲטִא:

EN (our paraphrase): That is why one must set aside charity before prayer: so that he can measure his words with judgement, and hit a hair's breadth and not miss.

Scene 6 · LM I:2 §4, on Bava Basra 123a · paragraph §4.4

וְזֶה שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: לָמָה נָתַן יַעֲקֹב אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה לְיוֹסֵף, בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁכִּלְכֵּל אוֹתוֹ. מָשָל לְבַעַל הַבַּיִת שֶׁגִּדֵּל יָתוֹם בְּתוֹךְ בֵּיתוֹ וְכוּ',

EN (our paraphrase): And this is what our Sages said: why did Yaakov give the birthright to Yosef? Because Yosef sustained him. It is like a householder who raised an orphan in his home…

Scene 7 · LM I:2 §4, on Bereishis 47:12; Yechezkel 21:2; 48:22 · paragraph §4.5

כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיְכַלְכֵּל יוֹסֵף אֶת אָבִיו וְאֶת אֶחָיו לֶחֶם לְפִי הַטָּף; כְּמוֹ: הַטֵּף אֶל דָּרוֹם. לְפִי הַטָּף, הַיְנוּ שֶׁהָיָה שְׁגוּרָה תְּפִלָּתוֹ בְּפִיו עַל־יְדֵי הַצְּדָקָה, וְעַל יְדֵי הַצְּדָקָה שֶׁעָשָׂה, נָתַן לוֹ יַעֲקֹב, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַאֲנִי נָתַתִּי לְךָ שְׁכֶם. אֲנִי דַּיְקָא, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט:

EN (our paraphrase): As it says: 'and Yosef sustained his father and his brothers with bread, according to the little ones', lefi hataf, like 'hatef, speak towards the south', a word of speech. 'Lefi hataf': his prayer flowed fluently in his mouth through charity. And through the charity he did, Yaakov, who is mishpat, gave him the birthright, which is prayer, as it says: 'And I have given you Shechem': 'I' precisely, the aspect of mishpat.

Scene 9 · LM I:2 §5, on Bereishis 14:7; Devarim 33:28 · paragraph §5.1

וְעִקָּר שֶׁל הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת זָרוֹת הֵם עַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל הַמִּשְׁפָּט, כִּי מִשְׁפָּט הוּא בְּחִינַת עַיְנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל עֵין מִשְׁפָּט, זֶה בְּחִינַת: עֵין יַעֲקֹב.

EN (our paraphrase): The main cause of foreign thoughts is damage to mishpat. For mishpat is the aspect of the eyes, as it says: 'they came to Ein Mishpat', the spring of judgement, which is the aspect of 'the eye of Yaakov.'

Scene 10 · LM I:2 §5, on Devarim 16:19; Eichah 3:44 · paragraph §5.2

וְעַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל מִשְׁפָּט בָּא קִלְקוּל לָעַיְנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כִּי הַשֹּׁחַד יְעַוֵּר עֵינֵי חֲכָמִים. זֶה בְּחִינַת מַחֲשָׁבוֹת זָרוֹת שֶׁבַּתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהֵם עֲנָנִין דִּמְכַסִּין עַל עַיְנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: סַכֹּתָה בֶעָנָן לָךְ וְכוּ'.

EN (our paraphrase): And through damage to judgement comes damage to the eyes, as it says: 'for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise.' This is the aspect of foreign thoughts in prayer: they are clouds that cover the eyes, as it says: 'You covered Yourself with a cloud…'

Scene 11 · LM I:2 §5, on Yeshayahu 1:27; 52:8; Bereishis 49:22 · paragraph §5.3

וּלֶעָתִיד, שֶׁיְּתֻקַּן בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: צִיּוֹן בְּמִשְׁפָּט תִּפָּדֶה, אֲזַי יִתְעַבֵּר עֲנָנִין דִּמְכַסִּין עַל עֵינָא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כִּי עַיִן בְּעַיִן יִרְאוּ בְּשׁוּב ה' צִיּוֹן, וּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה נִקְרָא יוֹסֵף: בֵּן פֹּרָת עֲלֵי עָיִן:

EN (our paraphrase): And in the future, when mishpat is repaired, as it says, 'Zion will be redeemed with judgement', then the clouds covering the eye will pass, as it says: 'for eye to eye they will see, when Hashem returns to Zion.' And for this reason Yosef is called 'a fruitful son above the eye.'

Part 3 — Bringing Every Prayer to the Tzaddik

Scene 2 · LM I:2 §6, on Bereishis 49:10 · paragraph §6.1

וְצָרִיךְ כָּל אֶחָד לְכַוֵּן בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ, שֶׁיְּקַשֵּׁר עַצְמוֹ לַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, כִּי כָּל צַדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר הוּא בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמָּצִינוּ שֶׁהַצַּדִּיקִים קוֹרִין זֶה לָזֶה מֹשֶׁה, כְּמוֹ: מֹשֶׁה שַׁפִּיר קָאֲמַרְתְּ. וּמֹשֶׁה זֶה בְּחִינַת מָשִׁיחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: עַד כִּי יָבֹא שִׁילֹה, דָא מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ.

EN (our paraphrase): Everyone must intend in his prayer to bind himself to the tzaddikim of the generation. For every tzaddik of the generation is an aspect of Moshe-Mashiach, as we find that the tzaddikim call each other 'Moshe', as in: 'Moshe, you have spoken well.' And Moshe is the aspect of Mashiach, as it says: 'until Shiloh comes': this is Moshe-Mashiach.

Scene 3 · LM I:2 §6, on Shemos 39:33; 40:18 · paragraph §6.2

וְכָל תְּפִלָּה וּתְפִלָּה שֶׁכָּל אֶחָד מִתְפַּלֵּל, הוּא בְּחִינַת אֵיבָר מֵהַשְּׁכִינָה, שֶׁהֵם אֵיבְרֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן, שֶׁאֵין שׁוּם אֶחָד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל יָכוֹל לְאַעֲלָא שְׁיָפָא בִּשְׁיָפָא כָּל חַד לְדוּכְתֵהּ אֶלָּא מֹשֶׁה בִּלְחוּד. בִּשְׁבִיל זֶה צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא וּלְקַשֵּׁר כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת לְצַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶל מֹשֶׁה, וְהוּא יוֹדֵעַ לְאַעֲלָא שְׁיָפָא בִּשְׁיָפָא וְלַעֲשׂוֹת אוֹתָהּ קוֹמָה שְׁלֵמָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיָּקֶם מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן:

EN (our paraphrase): Every single prayer that each person prays is a limb of the Shechinah, the parts of the Mishkan. No one in Yisrael can join each part to its partner, each in its place, except Moshe alone. So one must bring and bind all the prayers to the tzaddik of the generation, as it says: 'they brought the Mishkan to Moshe'; and he knows how to join each part to the next and make it one complete form, as it says: 'and Moshe set up the Mishkan.'

Scene 5 · LM I:2 §7 · paragraph §7.1

וְכָל הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁאָדָם לוֹמֵד לִשְׁמֹר וְלַעֲשׂוֹת, כָּל הָאוֹתִיּוֹת הֵם נִיצוֹצֵי נְשָׁמוֹת, וְהֵם נִתְלַבְּשִׁים בְּתוֹךְ הַתְּפִלָּה, וְנִתְחַדְּשִׁים שָׁם בִּבְחִינַת עִבּוּר.

EN (our paraphrase): And all the Torah that a person learns in order to keep and to do: all its letters are sparks of souls. They clothe themselves within the prayer, and are renewed there, like a new life taking shape.

Scene 6 · LM I:2 §7, on Tehillim 19:2; 66:2 · paragraph §7.2

וְזֶהוּ: הַשָּׁמַיִם מְסַפְּרִים כְּבוֹד קֵל, הַיְנוּ הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁהוּא אֵשׁ וּמַיִם, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת הַנְּשָׁמוֹת, וּבָאִים בְּתוֹךְ הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת כְּבוֹד קֵל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: שִׂימוּ כָבוֹד תְּהִלָּתוֹ, בְּחִינַת: תְּהִלָּתִי אֶחְטָם לָךְ.

EN (our paraphrase): And this is 'the heavens tell of the glory of Kel': the heavens are the Torah, which is fire and water, that is, the souls; and they come into the prayer, which is called the glory of Kel, as it says, 'make His praise glorious', the aspect of 'and with My praise, I will restrain for you.'

Scene 7 · LM I:2 §7 · paragraph §7.3

וְהַנְּשָׁמוֹת עִם הַתְּפִלָּה הַנִּקְרָא כָּבוֹד, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁהִיא מַלְבֶּשֶׁת אוֹתָנוּ, כִּי רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן קָרָא לְמָאנֵהּ מְכַבְּדוּתָא, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִקְרֵאת כְּבוֹד קֵל, וְהֵן מְאִירִין זֶה לָזֶה: הַנְּשָׁמוֹת מְאִירִין לְהַתְּפִלָּה בִּבְחִינַת הַעֲלָאַת מַיִן נוּקְבִין, וְהַתְּפִלָּה מְאִירָה לְהַנְּשָׁמוֹת בִּבְחִינַת חִדּוּשִׁין, שֶׁהִיא מְחַדֶּשֶׁת אוֹתָם בִּבְחִינַת עִבּוּר,

EN (our paraphrase): The souls together with the prayer are called glory, because it clothes us, as Rabbi Yochanan called his garments 'my honourers'; and so it is called the glory of Kel. And they give light to each other: the souls light up the prayer, by an arousal from below, and the prayer lights up the souls with renewal, renewing them like a new life taking shape.

Scene 9 · LM I:2 §7, on Tehillim 45:15 · paragraph §7.4

וְהַנְּשָׁמוֹת הַמְלֻבָּשִׁין בַּתְּפִלָּה הַמּוּבָאוֹת לַצַּדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר הֵם בִּבְחִינַת: בְּתוּלוֹת אַחֲרֶיהָ רֵעוֹתֶיהָ מוּבָאוֹת לָךְ:

EN (our paraphrase): And the souls clothed in the prayer, which are brought to the tzaddik of the generation, are the aspect of 'maidens in her train, her companions, are brought to you.'

Scene 10 · LM I:2 §8, on Bava Basra 73b; Tehillim 30:8; 86:16; Bamidbar 6:25 · paragraph §8.1

וְזֶה שֶׁאָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר חָנָה: חֲזִינָן לְהַאי כַּוְרָא וְכוּ'. כִּי בְּגָלוּתֵנוּ, כִּבְיָכוֹל, הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא בְּהַסְתָּרַת פָּנִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: הִסְתַּרְתָּ פָנֶיךָ; שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינוֹת רַחֲמִים, וּפָנָה עֹרֶף, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינוֹת דִּין. וְכָל תְּפִלּוֹתֵינוּ וּבַקָּשָׁתֵנוּ עַל זֶה שֶׁפָּנָה עֹרֶף אֵלֵינוּ, שֶׁיַּחֲזֹר אֶת פָּנָיו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: פְּנֵה אֵלַי; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: יָאֵר ה' פָּנָיו.

EN (our paraphrase): And this is what Rabbah bar bar Chanah said: 'We saw this fish…' For in our exile, the Holy One, blessed be He, as it were, hides His face, as it says, 'You hid Your face'; the face is the aspect of mercy, and He has turned His back, the aspect of judgement. And all our prayers and requests are about this, that He turned His back to us: that He turn His face back, as it says, 'Turn to me', and 'May Hashem shine His face.'

Scene 11 · LM I:2 §8, on Shemos 40:18 · paragraph §8.2

וּכְשֶׁאָנוּ רוֹאִים אֹרֶךְ הַגָּלוּת, וּבְכָל יוֹם אֲנַחְנוּ צוֹעֲקִים אֵלָיו וְאֵינָם נוֹשָׁעִים, וְיֵשׁ מֵעַמֵּנוּ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁטּוֹעִים חַס וְשָׁלוֹם בְּלִבָּם, שֶׁכָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת הֵם לָרִיק. אֲבָל בֶּאֱמֶת כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת, הַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבְּכָל דּוֹר וָדוֹר הֵם מַעֲלִים אוֹתָם וּמְקִימִים אוֹתָם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיָּקֶם מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן. וּמַעֲלִין כָּל שְׁיָפָא וּשְׁיָפָא לְדוּכְתֵּיהּ, וּבוֹנִין קוֹמָתָהּ שֶׁל הַשְּׁכִינָה מְעַט מְעַט, עַד שֶׁיִּשְׁתַּלֵּם שִׁעוּר קוֹמָתָהּ, אָז יָבוֹא מָשִׁיחַ, דָּא מֹשֶׁה, וְיַשְׁלִים אוֹתָהּ וְיָקִים אוֹתָהּ בִּשְׁלֵמוּת.

EN (our paraphrase): When we see how long the exile is, and every day we cry out to Him and are not saved, some of our people err in their hearts, Heaven forbid, and think all the prayers are in vain. But truly, the tzaddikim of every generation raise all the prayers and set them up, as in 'Moshe set up the Mishkan.' They raise each part to its place and build the Shechinah's form little by little, until its full measure is complete. Then Mashiach, who is Moshe, will come, complete it, and set it up whole.

Part 4 — The Great Fish, the Ship, and Emor

Scene 3 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.3, §8.4

וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ: חֲזִינָא לְהַאי כַּוְרָא – הוּא בְּחִינַת צַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, הַנִּקְרָא דָּג, זֶה בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ;

EN (our paraphrase): And this is the explanation. 'We saw this fish': this is the tzaddik of the generation, who is called a fish; this is the aspect of Moshe-Mashiach.

Scene 4 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.5

דְּיָתִיב לֵיהּ חַלְתָּא אַגַּבֵּהּ – הַיְנוּ הַתְּפִלּוֹת, שֶׁאָנוּ מִתְפַּלְּלִים עַל זֶה שֶׁכִּבְיָכוֹל פָּנָה עֹרֶף אֵלֵינוּ;

EN (our paraphrase): 'Sand settled on its back': these are the prayers that we pray because, as it were, He has turned His back to us.

Scene 5 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.6

יַתְבָא לֵיהּ – הַיְנוּ וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶל מֹשֶׁה, כִּי צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא וּלְקַשֵּׁר אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה לְהַצַּדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר;

EN (our paraphrase): 'It settled on it': this is 'they brought the Mishkan to Moshe', for one must bring and bind the prayer to the tzaddik of the generation.

Scene 6 · LM I:2 §8, on Yechezkel 16:7 · paragraph §8.7

וְקַדְחֵי עֲלֵהּ אֲגְמָא – הַיְנוּ הַנְּשָׁמוֹת הַבָּאִים עִם הַתְּפִלָּה, בְּחִינַת בְּתוּלוֹת אַחֲרֶיהָ רֵעוֹתֶיהָ וְכוּ', כִּי הַנְּשָׁמוֹת הֵן נִקְרָאִין עֲשָׂבִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: רְבָבָה כְּצֶמַח הַשָּׂדֶה נְתַתִּיךְ.

EN (our paraphrase): 'And grass grew on it': these are the souls that come with the prayer, the aspect of 'maidens in her train, her companions'; for souls are called grasses, as it says: 'I made you numerous as the plants of the field.'

Scene 7 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.8

וְסַבְרִינָן יַבֶּשְׁתָּא הוּא – הַיְנוּ שֶׁהַתְּפִלּוֹת אֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה פֵּרוֹת; אֲבָל בֶּאֱמֶת אֵינוֹ כֵּן, אֶלָּא

EN (our paraphrase): 'We thought it was dry land': that is, that the prayers bear no fruit. But truly it is not so. Rather:

Scene 8 · LM I:2 §8, on Bereishis 39:6 · paragraph §8.9

סַלְקִינָן וַאֲפִינָן וּבַשְׁלִינָן – הַיְנוּ כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת סַלְקִינָן וְעוֹלִין, וְכָל מַה שֶּׁמַּרְבִּין בִּתְפִלָּה, נִבְנָה הַשְּׁכִינָה בְּיוֹתֵר וּמְכִינָה אֶת עַצְמָהּ לְזִּוּוּג. וְזֶה אֲפִינָן וּבַשְׁלִינָן – כִּי אֲפִיָּה וּבִשּׁוּל הֵם הֲכָנָה לָאֲכִילָה, לִבְחִינַת זִוּוּג, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כִּי אִם הַלֶּחֶם אֲשֶׁר הוּא אוֹכֵל.

EN (our paraphrase): 'We climbed up, and baked, and cooked': all the prayers climb and rise; and the more we pray, the more the Shechinah is built, and she prepares herself for union. This is 'we baked and cooked', for baking and cooking prepare for eating, an image of union, as it says: 'except the bread that he eats.'

Scene 9 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.10, §8.11, §8.12

כְּשֶׁיִּשְׁתַּלֵּם קוֹמָה שֶׁל כָּל הַשְּׁכִינָה, הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי רֹב הַתְּפִלּוֹת, יִכָּמְרוּ רַחֲמָיו, וְיִתְהַפֵּךְ מִדַּת הַדִּין לְמִדַּת הָרַחֲמִים. וְזֶה כַּד חַם – הַיְנוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר יִכָּמְרוּ רַחֲמָיו. גַּבֵּהּ אִתְהַפַּךְ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּתְהַפֵּךְ מִדַּת הַדִּין לְמִדַּת הָרַחֲמִים.

EN (our paraphrase): When the form of the whole Shechinah is complete, through many prayers, His mercy will be stirred, and the attribute of judgement will turn into the attribute of mercy. And this is 'when it grew hot': when His mercy is stirred. 'Its back turned over': the attribute of judgement turns into mercy.

Scene 11 · LM I:2 §8, on Yeshayahu 48:11; Vayikra Rabbah 27 · paragraph §8.13

וְאִי לֹא הֲוֵי מְקָרְבִינָן לִסְפִינְתָּא – הַיְנוּ: לְמַעֲנִי לְמַעֲנִי אֶעֱשֶׂה זֹאת; כִּדְאִיתָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁ: מִי הִקְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּם לוֹ, מִי עָשָׂה לִי מְזוּזָה קֹדֶם שֶׁנָּתַתִּי לוֹ בַּיִת וְכוּ'. נִמְצָא, שֶׁכָּל מַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים שֶׁלָּנוּ וְכָל הַתְּפִלּוֹת, הַכֹּל מֵאִתּוֹ, וְאֵין רָאוּי לַחֲשֹׁב לְקַבֵּל שָׂכָר עַל שׁוּם דָּבָר,

EN (our paraphrase): 'And had we not been near the ship': this is 'For My sake, for My sake, I will do it'; as the Midrash says: 'Who came before Me, that I should repay him? Who made Me a mezuzah before I gave him a house?' So all our good deeds and all our prayers, all of it is from Him, and it is not fitting to think of receiving reward for anything.

Scene 12 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.14

וְאַף־עַל־פִּי שֶׁנִּרְאֶה שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלָּתֵנוּ וְתוֹרָתֵנוּ יִהְיֶה הַגְּאֻלָּה, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן צְרִיכִין אֲנַחְנוּ לְחַסְדּוֹ, שֶׁבְּחַסְדּוֹ יִגְאַל אוֹתָנוּ. וְזֶה

EN (our paraphrase): And even though it seems that through our prayer and our Torah the redemption will come, even so we need His kindness, that in His kindness He will redeem us. And this is:

Scene 13 · LM I:2 §8 · paragraph §8.15

אִי לֹא מְקַרְבַת סְפִינְתָּא – זֶה בְּחִינַת חֶסֶד, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: הַסַּפָּנִין רֻבָּן חֲסִידִים, אִי לֹא חַסְדּוֹ טַבְעִינָן חַס וְשָׁלוֹם בַּגָּלוּת:

EN (our paraphrase): 'Had the ship not been near': this is the aspect of chesed, kindness, as our Sages said: 'sailors are mostly pious', chassidim. Without His kindness we would sink, Heaven forbid, in the exile.

Scene 14 · LM I:2 §9, on Devarim 26:17 · paragraph §9.1, §9.2

וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ: אֱמוֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים – בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: אֶת ה' הֶאֱמַרְתָּ הַיּוֹם.

EN (our paraphrase): And this is the explanation of the verse. 'Say to the Kohanim', emor: this is prayer, as it says: 'you have declared Hashem this day.'

Scene 15 · LM I:2 §9, on Malachi 2:7 · paragraph §9.3

כֹּהֲנִים הֵם בְּחִינַת תּוֹרָה, בְּחִינַת נְשָׁמוֹת כַּנַּ"ל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כִּי שִׂפְתֵי כֹהֵן יִשְׁמְרוּ דַעַת וְתוֹרָה וְכוּ'.

EN (our paraphrase): 'The Kohanim' are the aspect of Torah, the aspect of the souls, as above, as it says: 'For the lips of the Kohen guard knowledge, and Torah…'

Scene 16 · LM I:2 §9, on Shemos 28:30 · paragraph §9.4

אַהֲרֹן – בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וְנָשָׂא אַהֲרֹן אֶת מִשְׁפַּט בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל; כִּי צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת לִבְחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ, וְהוּא יָקִים אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן.

EN (our paraphrase): 'Aharon' is the aspect of mishpat, as it says: 'and Aharon shall carry the judgement of the children of Yisrael'; for one must bring all the prayers to the aspect of Moshe-Mashiach, and he will set up the Mishkan.

Scene 17 · LM I:2 §9 · paragraph §9.5

וְזֶה פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: לְהַזְהִיר הַגְּדוֹלִים עַל הַקְּטַנִּים, הַיְנוּ צַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָאוֹר הַגָּדוֹל, יַזְהִיר וְיָאִיר אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת מָאוֹר הַקָּטָן.

EN (our paraphrase): And this is what Rashi explained: to caution the great concerning the small. That is, the tzaddik of the generation, who is Moshe, the great light, will make the prayer shine and light it up, the prayer that is the small light.

Scene 18 · LM I:2 §9 · paragraph §9.6

וּלְנֶפֶשׁ לֹא יִטַּמָּא בְּעַמָּיו – הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי שְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית כַּנַּ"ל. כַּמּוּבָא בַּזֹּהַר: עִקָּרָא דְּיִצְרָא בִּישָׁא עַל עֲרָיִין, וְהִיא עִקָּרָא דִּמְסַאֲבוּתָא.

EN (our paraphrase): 'He shall not become impure for a soul among his people': that is, through guarding the covenant, as above. As brought in the Zohar: the root of the evil inclination is in forbidden relations, and that is the root of impurity.

Scene 19 · LM I:2 §9, on Sotah 48a; 49a · paragraph §9.7

וּכְשֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר אֶת הַבְּרִית, זוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת תְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת תְּהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ, כִּי עִקַּר הָרֵיחַ תָּלוּי בַּטָּהֳרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: מִשֶּׁבָּטְלָה הַטָּהֳרָה, בָּטְלָה הָרֵיחַ, כַּמְבֹאָר מַעֲשֶׂה בַּגְּמָרָא, שֶׁאָמַר: רֵיחָא דְּחִנּוּנִיתָא אֲנִי מֵרִיחַ. אָמַר לֵהּ: בְּנִי, טָהֳרָה יֵשׁ בְּךָ:

EN (our paraphrase): And when one guards the covenant, he merits prayer, as above, and merits 'and with My praise, I will restrain for you'; for scent depends mainly on purity, as our Sages said: 'since purity ceased, scent ceased.' As the story in the Gemara tells: one said, 'I smell the scent of roasted grain.' The other said to him: 'My son, there is purity in you.'

Hebrew phrases in the Explainer

Scene 2 · §1.2: מִנּוּקְבָא דְּפַרְדַּשְׂקָא מָשַׁךְ רוּחָא דְּחַיֵּי לִמְשִׁיחָא.

Scene 3 · §1.3: כִּי עִקַּר כְּלֵי זֵינוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת חֹטֶם,

Scene 4 · §1.4: בְּחַרְבִּי וּבְקַשְׁתִּי. וּפֵרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: תְּפִלָּה וּבַקָּשָׁה.

Scene 5 · §2.2: וְיוֹסֵף שֶׁשָּׁמַר אֶת הַבְּרִית, נָטַל אֶת הַבְּכוֹרָה,

Scene 6 · §2.2: וְחֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת בְּיָדָם, בְּחִינוֹת שְׁתֵּי פִּיּוֹת,

Scene 7 · §3.1: צָרִיךְ לֵידַע אֵיךְ לִלְחֹם עִם הַחֶרֶב,

Scene 8 · §3.3: מִשְׁפָּט לֵאלֹקֵי יַעֲקֹב,

Scene 9 · §4.1: וְעַל יְדֵי מָה זוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט – עַל יְדֵי צְדָקָה,

Scene 10 · §4.3: צָרִיךְ לְהַפְרִישׁ צְדָקָה קֹדֶם הַתְּפִלָּה,

Scene 11 · §5.2: שֶׁהֵם עֲנָנִין דִּמְכַסִּין עַל עַיְנִין,

Scene 12 · §5.3: כִּי עַיִן בְּעַיִן יִרְאוּ בְּשׁוּב ה' צִיּוֹן,

Scene 13 · §6.1: שֶׁיְּקַשֵּׁר עַצְמוֹ לַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבַּדּוֹר,

Scene 14 · §6.2: וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶל מֹשֶׁה,

Scene 15 · §7.1: כָּל הָאוֹתִיּוֹת הֵם נִיצוֹצֵי נְשָׁמוֹת,

Scene 16 · §8.1: רַבָּה בַּר בַּר חָנָה: חֲזִינָן לְהַאי כַּוְרָא

Scene 17 · §8.2: שֶׁכָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת הֵם לָרִיק.

Scene 18 · §8.2: אֲבָל בֶּאֱמֶת כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת, הַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבְּכָל דּוֹר וָדוֹר הֵם מַעֲלִים אוֹתָם

Scene 19 · §8.12: גַּבֵּהּ אִתְהַפַּךְ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּתְהַפֵּךְ מִדַּת הַדִּין לְמִדַּת הָרַחֲמִים.

Scene 20 · §8.14: צְרִיכִין אֲנַחְנוּ לְחַסְדּוֹ, שֶׁבְּחַסְדּוֹ יִגְאַל אוֹתָנוּ.

Scene 21 · §9.5: יַזְהִיר וְיָאִיר אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת מָאוֹר הַקָּטָן.

Scene 22 · §9.7: עִקַּר הָרֵיחַ תָּלוּי בַּטָּהֳרָה,

Hebrew phrases in the 1-minute recap

Scene 2 · §1.3: כִּי עִקַּר כְּלֵי זֵינוֹ שֶׁל מָשִׁיחַ הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה,

Scene 3 · §2.1: וְזֶה הַכְּלִי־זַיִן צָרִיךְ לְקַבֵּל עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יוֹסֵף,

Scene 4 · §4.3: צָרִיךְ לְהַפְרִישׁ צְדָקָה קֹדֶם הַתְּפִלָּה,

Scene 5 · §6.2: וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶל מֹשֶׁה,

Scene 6 · §8.2: אֲבָל בֶּאֱמֶת כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת,

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