רָאִיתִי וְהִנֵּה מְנוֹרַת זָהָב כֻּלָּהּ וְגֻלָּהּ
The Golden Menorah: The Sigh That Fills What Is Missing
A Jew's sigh is precious: everything lives by its breath, a lack is breath that has left, and a sigh draws the spirit of life back into it. That spirit is in the Torah and comes through the true tzaddik; the scorners of the tzaddik draw a stormy wind from Esav, strong for its hour but doomed. Only a complete tzaddik, who has refined all four elements through clear halachah and prayer, may confront the wicked. Tzitzis, the white tallis, a tale of Rabbah bar bar Chanah and Zechariah's golden menorah show it: not by might, but by My spirit.
🎧 Listen to the full shiur
1-minute recap
Explainer
Full shiur
Watch or download in 11 parts
- Part 1: The Sigh That Fills What Is Missing ▶ Play⬇ 10.8 MB
- Part 2: The Storm Wind and the Thirteen Attributes ▶ Play⬇ 11.0 MB
- Part 3: Who May Stand Up to the Wicked ▶ Play⬇ 7.7 MB
- Part 4: Not Swallowed, and the Depth of Halachah ▶ Play⬇ 9.0 MB
- Part 5: The Spring, the Garden and the River from Eden ▶ Play⬇ 9.4 MB
- Part 6: Tzitzis and the White Tallis ▶ Play⬇ 7.9 MB
- Part 7: The Dead of the Desert ▶ Play⬇ 7.0 MB
- Part 8: Give Back What You Took ▶ Play⬇ 6.3 MB
- Part 9: The Golden Menorah ▶ Play⬇ 6.6 MB
- Part 10: Short of Breath in Egypt, a Full Mouth After ▶ Play⬇ 9.3 MB
- Part 11: Songs from the Corner of the Earth ▶ Play⬇ 7.8 MB
הַמָּקוֹר · Original text
רָאִיתִי וְהִנֵּה מְנוֹרַת זָהָב כֻּלָּהּ וְגֻלָּהּ עַל רֹאשָׁהּ וְכוּ': (זכריה ד'
והוא הפטרת שבת חנוכה) א הִנֵּה יָקָר גְּנּוּחֵי וְנֹהַ (שֶׁקּוֹרִין קְרֶעכְץ) מֵאִישׁ יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, כִּי הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַנְּשִׁימָה, שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ חַיִּים, נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ל״ג:ו׳): וּבְרוּחַ פִּיו כָּל צְבָאָם; וְחִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם יִהְיֶה גַּם־כֵּן בִּבְחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם קד): תְּשַׁלַּח רוּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵאוּן וּתְחַדֵּשׁ פְּנֵי אֲדָמָה;
וְהוּא גַּם כֵּן חִיּוּת הָאָדָם, כִּי חִיּוּת הָאָדָם הוּא הַנְּשִׁימָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית ב׳:ז׳): וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים; וּכְתִיב (שם ז): כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים בְּאַפָּיו; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים: אִם תֶּחְסַר הַנְּשִׁימָה – תֶּחְסַר הַחַיִּים.
נִמְצָא, כִּי עִקַּר חִיּוּת כָּל הַדְּבָרִים הוּא בִּבְחִינַת רוּחַ, וּכְשֶׁיֵּשׁ חִסָּרוֹן בְּאֵיזֶה דָּבָר, עִקַּר הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא בִּבְחִינַת הַחִיּוּת שֶׁל אוֹתוֹ הַדָּבָר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁל אוֹתוֹ הַדָּבָר, לַאֲשֶׁר הָרוּחַ הוּא הַמְקַיֵּם הַדָּבָר,
וְהָאֲנָחָה הוּא אֲרִיכַת הַנְּשִׁימָה, וְהוּא בִּבְחִינַת אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, דְּהַיְנוּ מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, וְעַל כֵּן כְּשֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ עַל הַחִסָּרוֹן וּמַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, הוּא מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ־הַחַיִּים לְהַחִסָּרוֹן, כִּי עִקַּר הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא הִסְתַּלְּקוּת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל כֵּן עַל־יְדֵי הָאֲנָחָה מַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן:
ב אַךְ מֵאַיִן מְקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, דַּע, שֶׁעִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מְקַבְּלִין מֵהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, כִּי עִקַּר רוּחַ־הַחַיִּים הוּא בְּהַתּוֹרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם א): וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם – הוּא הַתּוֹרָה, וְהַצַּדִּיקִים דְּבֵקִים בַּתּוֹרָה, וְעַל כֵּן עִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הוּא אֶצְלָם.
וּכְשֶׁהוּא מְקֻשָּׁר לְהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, כְּשֶׁהוּא מִתְאַנֵּחַ וּמַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ־הַחַיִּים מֵהַצַּדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, שֶׁהוּא דָּבוּק בְּהַתּוֹרָה, אֲשֶׁר שָׁם הָרוּחַ.
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁנִּקְרָא הַצַּדִּיק (במדבר כ״ז:י״ח): אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ בּוֹ – שֶׁיּוֹדֵעַ לַהֲלֹךְ נֶגֶד רוּחוֹ שֶׁל כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד (כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ רַשִּׁ"י שָׁם). כִּי הַצַּדִּיק מַמְשִׁיךְ וּמַשְׁלִים הָרוּחַ־ חַיִּים שֶׁל כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶה בְּחִינַת (ברכות ג:) רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית הַמְנַשֶּׁבֶת בַּכִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד, כִּי כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד הָיָה שֶׁל חָמֵשׁ נִימִין, כְּנֶגֶד חֲמִשָּׁה חֻמְּשֵׁי תוֹרָה, וְרוּחַ צָפוֹן שֶׁהָיְתָה מְנַשֶּׁבֶת בּוֹ הוּא בְּחִינַת: וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם הַנַּ"ל; כִּי רוּחַ צָפוֹן הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ הַצָּפוּן בְּלִבּוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים,
כִּי צָפוֹן חָסֵר (ב"ב כה:), וְהַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא בַּלֵּב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ל״ז:ד׳): וְיִתֶּן לְךָ מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּךָ; יְמַלֵּא ה' כָּל מִשְׁאֲלוֹתֶיךָ (שם כ); וְעִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הוּא בַּלֵּב, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּתִקּוּנֵי־זֹהַר (תיקון יג): כֻּלְּהוֹ שַׁיְפִין מִתְנַהֲגִין בָּתַר לִבָּא כְּמַלְכָּא כוּ', כְּמָא דְּאַתְּ אָמַר (יחזקאל א׳:כ׳): אֶל אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה שָׁם הָרוּחַ לָלֶכֶת כוּ';
כִּי הָרוּחַ הוּא בַּלֵּב, וְהַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא הִסְתַּלְּקוּת הָרוּחַ, שֶׁמְּקוֹמוֹ בַּלֵּב, וְעַל כֵּן נִרְגָּשׁ הַחִסָּרוֹן בַּלֵּב, וְעַל כֵּן כְּשֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּא הַחִסָּרוֹן שֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת הָרוּחַ כַּנַּ"ל, נֶאֱמַר: וְיִתֶּן לְךָ מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּךָ, יְמַלֵּא ה' וְכוּ', הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל כֵּן יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁהֵם מְקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מֵהַתּוֹרָה, נִקְרָאִים עַל שֵׁם צָפוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהלים פג): עַל עַמְּךָ יַעֲרִימוּ סוֹד וְיִתְיָעֲצוּ עַל צְפוּנֶיךָ:
ג אַךְ רְשָׁעִים, הַדּוֹבְרִים עַל צַדִּיק עָתָק בְּגַאֲוָה וָבוּז, מֵאַיִן מְקַבְּלִין הֵם הָרוּחַ לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן. אַךְ דַּע, שֶׁיֵּשׁ רַב דִּקְלִפָּה, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּעֵשָׂו (בראשית ל״ג:ט׳): יֶשׁ לִי רָב; וְהוּא בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁתִּרְגֵּם אוּנְקְלוֹס: רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, בְּחִינַת הָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה,
וּמֵהֶם מְקַבְּלִין הָרְשָׁעִים הָרוּחַ, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ הַטֻּמְאָה, בְּחִינַת רוּחַ סְעָרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם כז): הֵן עֵשָׂו אָחִי אִישׁ שָׂעִיר; וְעַל כֵּן הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם גָּדוֹל וְתַקִּיף לְפִי שָׁעָה, כְּמוֹ רוּחַ־סְעָרָה שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ.
וְעַל כֵּן: כָּל צוֹרְרָיו יָפִיחַ בָּהֶם (תהלים י) – יָפִיחַ דַּיְקָא, שֶׁמִּתְגַּבֵּר עֲלֵיהֶם עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת רוּחַ פִּיו, שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, אַךְ שֶׁאֵין לוֹ קִיּוּם כְּלָל, וְלַסּוֹף כָּלֶה וְנֶאֱבָד, וּמְסָעֵר גּוּפֵהּ וְנִשְׁמָתֵהּ;
וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים ז׳:י׳): וּמְשַׁלֵּם לְשׂנְאָיו אֶל פָּנָיו לְהַאֲבִידוֹ. וּמְשַׁלֵּם – לְשׁוֹן שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן שֶׁנִּמְשָׁךְ לוֹ, דְּהַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת אֲרִיכַת הָרוּחַ. וְזֶהוּ: אֶל פָּנָיו, כִּי פָּנָיו הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו ג׳:ט׳): הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם עָנְתָה בָּם – זֶה הַחֹטֶם (יבמות קכ.), שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים; כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים בְּאַפָּיו; אַךְ הוּא לְהַאֲבִידוֹ, כִּי אַף שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל לְפִי שָׁעָה, לַסּוֹף נֶאֱבָד כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת (ירושלמי תענית פ"ב ה"א): אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם לָרְשָׁעִים, כִּי הָרוּחַ הַנְּשִׁימָה הוּא בִּבְחִינַת אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, וְהַיְנוּ מַאֲרִיךְ אַפֵּהּ וְגָבֵי דִּילֵהּ, כִּי אַף שֶׁלְּפִי שָׁעָה הָרוּחַ גָּדוֹל וְתַקִּיף, בְּחִינַת מַאֲרִיךְ אַפֵּהּ, אַךְ לַסּוֹף גָּבֵי דִּילֵהּ כַּנַּ"ל.
וְעַל כֵּן נִקְרָאִים יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲנִיָּה סֹעֲרָה (ישעיהו נ״ד:י״א), כִּי הֵם עַכְשָׁו תַּחַת מֶמְשֶׁלֶת עֵשָׂו אִישׁ שָׂעִיר, בְּחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה הַנַּ"ל; אַךְ הַדָּבוּק בְּצַדִּיקִים מְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן, מֵהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה:
ד וְעַל כֵּן וְאִישׁ חָכָם יְכַפְּרֶנָּה (משלי ט״ז:י״ד) – כִּי הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא מֵחֲמַת עֲווֹנוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (שבת נה.): אֵין מִיתָה בְּלֹא חֵטְא, וְאֵין יִסּוּרִים בְּלֹא עָוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהלים פט): וּפָקַדְתִּי בְּשֵׁבֶט פִּשְׁעָם וּבִנְגָעִים עֲוֹנָם. וְעַל כֵּן הַצַּדִּיק, הַמַּמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ הַחַיִּים וּמַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן, מְכַפֵּר הֶעָוֹן. וְהוּא מִגֹּדֶל רַחֲמָנוּת וַחֲנִינוּת מֵהַבּוֹרֵא יִתְבָּרַךְ שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁצִּמְצֵם עַצְמוֹ לִהְיוֹת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים אֵצֶל הַצַּדִּיקִים, דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁהֵם יְקַבְּלוּ הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מֵהַתּוֹרָה, וְהֵם מַמְשִׁיכִין רוּחַ הַחַיִּים אֶל הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת, וּבָזֶה מְכַפְּרִין הָעֲווֹנוֹת.
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת (שמות ל״ד:ו׳): ה' ה', קֵ-ל רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן, אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם. אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, שֶׁהוּא מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, בְּחִינַת אֲנָחָה עַל הַחִסָּרוֹן,
וְהַיְנוּ: וְרַב חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ, שֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־ חַיִּים מֵהַצַּדִּיק רַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא רַב חֶסֶד, הֶפֶךְ עֵשָׂו רַב דִּקְלִפָּה, שֶׁהוּא אַדְמוֹנִי, תֹּקֶף הַדִּין. וְהַיְנוּ: וֶאֱמֶת, כִּי הַצַּדִּיק מְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מֵהַתּוֹרָה שֶׁנִּקְרֵאת (מלאכי ב׳:ו׳): תּוֹרַת אֱמֶת הָיְתָה בְּפִיהוּ.
וְהַיְנוּ: נֹצֵר חֶסֶד לָאֲלָפִים – לָאֲלָפִים זֶה בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהֵם רַב דִּקְלִפָּה. וְזֶהוּ: נֹצֵר חֶסֶד – שֶׁחֶסֶד בְּחִינַת הָרַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, נוֹצֵר וּמַמְתִּיק בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו,
וְעַל כֵּן נֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וָפֶשַׁע, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי רוּחַ הַחַיִּים, שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן, שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיכִין מֵהַצַּדִּיק עַל־יְדֵי אֲנָחָה – עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתְכַּפְּרִין הָעֲווֹנוֹת, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת: וְאִישׁ חָכָם יְכַפְּרֶנָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶהוּ: נֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וָפֶשַׁע כַּנַּ"ל:
ה וְהִנֵּה כְּשֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ, מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ הַחַיִּים אֶל הַחִסָּרוֹן, שֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ עָלָיו וּמַשְׁלִים אוֹתוֹ. אַךְ לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים אִי אֶפְשָׁר, כִּי כְּשֶׁמִּתְגָּרֶה בְּהָרָשָׁע, וְהוּא מִתְאַנֵּחַ, וּמַמְשִׁיךְ הָרוּחַ מֵהָרַב שֶׁלּוֹ דִּקְלִפָּה, וְהָרוּחַ שֶׁלּוֹ גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, וְעַל כֵּן: כָּל צוֹרְרָיו יָפִיחַ בָּהֶם כַּנַּ"ל, וְיוּכַל לְהַזִּיק לוֹ, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם.
וְעַל כֵּן לָאו כָּל אָדָם יָכוֹל לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים, אִם לֹא מִי שֶׁהוּא צַדִּיק גָּמוּר, וְצַדִּיק גָּמוּר הוּא, כְּשֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת (משלי י״ב:כ״א): לֹא יְאֻנֶּה לַצַּדִּיק כָּל אָוֶן, דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁכְּבָר גֵּרֵשׁ וּבִטֵּל כָּל הָרָע שֶׁלּוֹ, עַד שֶׁבָּטוּחַ שֶׁלֹּא יֶאֱרַע לוֹ שׁוּם מִכְשׁוֹל עֲבֵרָה:
וְהָעִנְיָן – כִּי יֵשׁ ד' יְסוֹדוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר. וּלְמַעְלָה בְּשָׁרְשָׁם הֵם אַרְבַּע אוֹתִיּוֹת הוי"ה, וּלְמַטָּה הֵם מְעֹרָבִים טוֹב וָרָע, וְהַצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר, שֶׁהִבְדִּיל וְהִפְרִישׁ הָרָע מִן הַטּוֹב לְגַמְרֵי, עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִשְׁאַר לוֹ שׁוּם רַע מֵאֶחָד מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת הַנַּ"ל, שֶׁהֵם כְּלַל הַמִּדּוֹת, כַּיָּדוּעַ, וּכְשֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינָה זוֹ, מֻתָּר לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים.
וְהָעִנְיָן – כִּי כָּל רָשָׁע, הַהֶכְרֵחַ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה לוֹ צִנּוֹר, שֶׁיְּקַבֵּל דֶּרֶךְ שָׁם הָרוּחַ שֶׁלּוֹ לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן, וְהַצִּנּוֹר הוּא דֶּרֶךְ הַמִּדָּה רָעָה מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת שֶׁהִמְשִׁיךְ וְהִגְבִּיר, הוּא הַדֶּרֶךְ וְהַצִּנּוֹר שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל דֶּרֶךְ שָׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁלּוֹ לְהַשְׁלִים חֶסְרוֹנוֹ, וּכְשֶׁהַצַּדִּיק רוֹצֶה לְהַשְׁפִּילוֹ, הוּא מֻכְרָח לֵירֵד לְהַמִּדָּה רָעָה הַהִיא, שֶׁהִגְבִּיר עָלָיו הָרָשָׁע, לְהַכְנִיעָהּ וּלְקַלְקֵל הַצִּנּוֹר הַהוּא שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מִשָּׁם הַחִיּוּת שֶׁלּוֹ,
וְעַל כֵּן מֻכְרָח שֶׁיִּהְיֶה זֶה הַצַּדִּיק צַדִּיק גָּמוּר, שֶׁאֵין בּוֹ שׁוּם רָע, לְמַעַן לֹא יִהְיֶה כֹּחַ לְהָרוּחַ־סְעָרָה, שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, לִשְׁלֹט וּלְהַזִּיק, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, לְהַצַּדִּיק בְּעֵת שֶׁיּוֹרֵד לְהַמִּדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע לְקַלְקְלָהּ, כִּי אֵין לְהָרָע שׁוּם תְּפִיסָה וַאֲחִיזָה בְּהַצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר, וְאֵין לוֹ מָקוֹם לֶאֱחֹז בּוֹ.
(וְגַם מֵהַמִּדָּה רָעָה בְּעַצְמָהּ שֶׁיּוֹרֵד לְהַכְנִיעָהּ אֵין לוֹ שׁוּם תְּפִיסָה, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, רַק מַה שֶּׁיּוֹרֵד לְתוֹכָהּ הוּא לְהַכְנִיעָהּ וּלְהַשְׁפִּילָהּ, בִּבְחִינַת (בראשית י״ג:א׳): וַיַּעַל אַבְרָם מִמִּצְרַיִם).
וְזֶהוּ: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ (תהילים קמ״ז:ו׳), רָאשֵׁי־תֵבוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר, שֶׁהֵם כָּל הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁהֵם כְּלַל כָּל הַמִּדּוֹת, שֶׁצְּרִיכִין לְבָרְרָם בְּבֵרוּר גָּמוּר, עַד שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה בּוֹ שׁוּם אֲחִיזָה מִשּׁוּם רַע שֶׁבְּשׁוּם מִדָּה מֵהָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת הַנַּ"ל, וַאֲזַי הוּא צַדִּיק גָּמוּר כַּנַּ"ל. וְאָז דַּיְקָא, כְּשֶׁמַּבְדִּיל הָרָע מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר, אֲזַי הוּא: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ כַּנַּ"ל;
מַה שֶּׁאֵין כֵּן צַדִּיק שֶׁאֵינוֹ גָמוּר, אַף שֶׁאֵין לוֹ שׁוּם עֲבֵרָה, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן עֲדַיִן לֹא הִבְדִּיל הָרָע לְגַמְרֵי, וְהָרָע עֲדַיִן בְּכֹחַ, וְעַל כֵּן אָסוּר לוֹ לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים, כִּי יֵשׁ מָקוֹם לְהָרָע לֶאֱחֹז בּוֹ, וְיוּכַל לְהַזִּיק לוֹ, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, הָאֲרִיכוּת־רוּחַ שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, בִּבְחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ברכות ז:): וְהָכְּתִיב אַל תִּתְחַר בִּמְרֵעִים (תהילים ל״ז:א׳), מִי שֶׁלִּבּוֹ נוֹקְפוֹ אוֹמֵר כֵּן. פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: הַיָּרֵא מֵעֲבֵרוֹת שֶׁבְּיָדוֹ – שֶׁבְּיָדוֹ דַּיְקָא. זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ, כִּי בֶּאֱמֶת אֵין לוֹ שׁוּם עֲבֵרָה, רַק שֶׁהוּא יָרֵא עֲדַיִן מֵעֲבֵרוֹת שֶׁבְּיָדוֹ וְכֹחוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת, כִּי הָרָע עֲדַיִן בְּכֹחַ, כִּי לֹא זָכָה עֲדַיִן לִבְחִינַת: לֹא יְאֻנֶּה לַצַּדִּיק כָּל אָוֶן, וְאֵינוֹ בָּטוּחַ עֲדַיִן שֶׁלֹּא יֶאֱרַע לוֹ מִכְשׁוֹל עֲבֵרָה, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, וְעַל כֵּן אָסוּר לוֹ לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶהוּ: תַּחֲרִישׁ כְּבַלַּע רָשָׁע צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ (חבקוק א); וְאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ב"מ עא): צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ בּוֹלֵעַ. בּוֹלֵעַ דַּיְקָא, כִּי הוּא בּוֹלֵעַ אוֹתוֹ מַמָּשׁ בַּאֲרִיכַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁלּוֹ, שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ; אֲבָל צַדִּיק גָּמוּר אֵינוֹ בּוֹלֵעַ, כִּי אֵין לִבּוֹ נוֹקְפוֹ מֵחֲשַׁשׁ מִכְשׁוֹל עֲבֵרָה כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי כְּבָר בִּטֵּל הָרָע לְגַמְרֵי מִכָּל הַמִּדּוֹת וְהַתַּאֲווֹת שֶׁל כָּל הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת,
וְעַל כֵּן זֶה הַצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר וְכָל הַנִּלְוִים אֵלָיו מֻתָּרִים לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים, כִּי זֶה הַצַּדִּיק יָכוֹל לֵירֵד לְתוֹךְ כָּל הַצִּנּוֹרוֹת שֶׁל כָּל הַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁלָּהֶם, שֶׁהִגְבִּירוּ עַל עַצְמָם וּלְשַׁבְּרָם וּלְבַטְּלָם, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה הוּא מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ, כַּנַּ"ל:
ו וְלָבוֹא לָזֶה, לְהַפְרִישׁ וּלְהַבְדִּיל וּלְבַטֵּל הָרָע מֵהַטּוֹב, הוּא עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה וּתְפִלָּה; וְלִמּוּד הַתּוֹרָה יִהְיֶה לָלוּן לְעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה, הַיְנוּ לִלְמֹד פּוֹסְקִים, כִּי יֵשׁ בְּהַתּוֹרָה אֲחִיזַת הַטּוֹב וְהָרָע, שֶׁנֶּאֱחָזִין מִבְּחִינַת אִסּוּר וְהֶתֵּר, טָמֵא וְטָהוֹר, כָּשֵׁר וּפָסוּל, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בְּהַתּוֹרָה, וְכָל זְמַן שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְבָרֵר הַהֲלָכָה הוּא מְעֹרָב טוֹב וָרַע,
וְעַל כֵּן אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְהַפְרִישׁ וּלְבַטֵּל הָרַע מֵהַטּוֹב, וְהוּא בִּבְחִינַת (משלי י״א:כ״ז): וְדֹרֵשׁ רָעָה תְבוֹאֶנּוּ; עַד אֲשֶׁר הוּא מְעַיֵּן וּמְבָרֵר הַפְּסַק־הֲלָכָה, וּמְבָרֵר הָאָסוּר וְהַמֻּתָּר וְכוּ', דְּהַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי לִמּוּד פּוֹסְקִים, אֲזַי מַפְרִישׁ הַטּוֹב מֵהָרַע. אַךְ לִזְכּוֹת לְזֶה הַשֵּׂכֶל, שֶׁיּוּכַל לָלוּן לְעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה, הוּא עַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלָּה, כִּי מִשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הַשֵּׂכֶל:
ז וְהָעִנְיָן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּתִקּוּנֵי־זֹהַר (תיקון יד, דף כט:): גַּן – דָּא אוֹרַיְתָא, כִּי הַתּוֹרָה נִקְרֵאת גַּן; וְנִשְׁמוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמְעַיְּנִים וּמְבִינִים בְּהַתּוֹרָה, הֵם בְּחִינַת עֲשָׂבִין וּדְשָׁאִין דְּאִתְרְבִיאוּ בַּגָּן. וּמֵאַיִן הֵם גְּדֵלִים, הוּא מִמַּעְיָן, דָּא חָכְמָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שה"ש ד): מַעְיַן גַּנִּים.
וּמֵהֵיכָן מְקַבְּלִין הַחָכְמָה וְהַשֵּׂכֶל, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַמַּעְיָן, הוּא מֵהַתְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (יואל ד׳:י״ח): וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא, הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו נ״ו:ז׳): כִּי בֵיתִי בֵּית תְּפִלָּה.
וְהוּא בְּחִינַת מֵבִיא מִכֹּחַ אֶל הַפֹּעַל. כִּי תְּפִלָּה הוּא בְּחִינַת חִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם, כִּי תְּפִלָּה הוּא שֶׁמַּאֲמִין שֶׁיֵּשׁ מְחַדֵּשׁ, אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת כִּרְצוֹנוֹ לְשַׁנּוֹת הַטֶּבַע, וְהוּא בְּחִינוֹת בְּרִיאָה בְּכֹחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ק״ד:כ״ד): כֻּלָּם בְּחָכְמָה עָשִׂיתָ; שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה שֶׁמִּשָּׁם יוֹצֵא מַעְיַן הַחָכְמָה כַּנַּ"ל.
וְהַתּוֹרָה הִיא בְּחִינַת בְּרִיאָה בְּפֹעַל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (משלי ח׳:ל׳): וָאֶהְיֶה אֶצְלוֹ אָמוֹן – אֻמָּן, לְשׁוֹן פּוֹעֵל, כִּי בְּהַתּוֹרָה נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם.
וּכְשֶׁמִּתְפַּלֵּל עַל אֵיזֶה דָבָר, הוּא בְּחִינַת חִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת בְּרִיאָה בְּכֹחַ, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת הִתְעוֹרְרוּת הַחָכְמָה, שֶׁהוּא בִּתְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא – זֶה הַתְּפִלָּה, כִּי שָׁם נִתְעוֹרֵר הַחָכְמָה כַּנַּ"ל, וּמִשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הַמַּעְיָן, הוּא הַחָכְמָה, אֶל הַתּוֹרָה, וְשָׁם יוֹצֵא אֶל הַפֹּעַל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (משלי ב׳:ו׳): מִפִּיו דַּעַת וּתְבוּנָה; כִּי בְּהַתּוֹרָה הוּא הִתְגַּלּוּת הַחָכְמָה, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נַעֲשֶׂה מַעְיַן גַּנִּים, שֶׁהַמַּעְיָן מַשְׁקֶה הַגָּן, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה אִתְרְבִיאוּ עֲשָׂבִין וּדְשָׁאִין כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ברכות לב:): הַמְעַיֵּן בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ בָּא לִידֵי כְּאֵב לֵב וְכוּ', שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי י״ג:י״ב): תּוֹחֶלֶת מְמֻשָּׁכָה מַחֲלָה לֵב. מַאי תַּקַּנְתֵּהּ, יַעֲסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שם): וְעֵץ חַיִּים תַּאֲוָה בָאָה.
זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ, כִּי בְּהַתְּפִלָּה עֲדַיִן הוּא בְּכֹחַ וְאֵינוֹ יוֹצֵא אֶל הַפֹּעַל, עַד שֶׁבָּא אֶל הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת בְּרִיאָה בְּפֹעַל, וַאֲזַי נַעֲשֶׂה בַּקָּשָׁתוֹ עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁיּוֹצֵא מִכֹּחַ אֶל הַפֹּעַל:
וְהַיְנוּ דִּכְתִיב (בראשית ב׳:י׳): וְנָהָר יֹצֵא מֵעֵדֶן לְהַשְׁקוֹת אֶת הַגָּן, וּמִשָּׁם יִפָּרֵד וְהָיָה לְאַרְבָּעָה רָאשִׁים.
עֵדֶן הוּא בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה, כִּי עֵדֶן עַיִן לֹא רָאֲתָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ברכות לד:), שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא לְמַעְלָה מִן הַטֶּבַע, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלָּה מְשַׁנֶּה הַטֶּבַע כַּנַּ"ל [שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת עֵדֶן עַיִן לֹא רָאֲתָה, כִּי לְמַעְלָה מֵהַטֶּבַע אֵין לָנוּ שׁוּם תְּפִיסָא]. וְהַיְנוּ:
וְנָהָר יֹצֵא מֵעֵדֶן – הַיְנוּ מֵהַתְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא; לְהַשְׁקוֹת אֶת הַגָּן – הוּא הַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, מַעְיַן גַּנִּים.
וְכַאֲשֶׁר נִמְשָׁךְ מַעְיַן הַחָכְמָה מֵהַתְּפִלָּה אֶל הַגָּן, שֶׁהוּא הַתּוֹרָה, אֲזַי אִתְרְבִיאוּ עֲשָׂבִין וּדְשָׁאִין, נִשְׁמוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל, כְּלוֹמַר, שֶׁגְּדֵלִים בְּהַגָּן וּמְבִינִים וּמַשְׂכִּילִים בְּהַתּוֹרָה, וַאֲזַי זוֹכֶה לָלוּן בְּעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה לְבָרֵר הַדִּין: הָאָסוּר וְהַמֻּתָּר, הַטָּהוֹר וְכוּ', וּבָזֶה מַפְרִישׁ הַטּוֹב מֵהָרָע כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ:
וּמִשָּׁם יִפָּרֵד – כִּי עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִפְרָד הָרָע מֵהָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת וְלֹא נִשְׁאָר רַק הַטּוֹב, וַאֲזַי:
וְהָיָה לְאַרְבָּעָה רָאשִׁים – הֵם אַרְבַּע אוֹתִיּוֹת הוי"ה, שֶׁהֵם שֹׁרֶשׁ הַטּוֹב שֶׁל הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת כַּנַּ"ל:
ח וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינוֹת אַרְבַּע צִיצִית, כִּי אַרְבַּע צִיצִית הֵם בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (יחזקאל ל״ז:ט׳): כֹּה אָמַר ה' מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת בֹּאִי הָרוּחַ; שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מַכְנִיעִין הָרוּחַ־סְעָרָה, שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הַמִּתְנַגְּדִים, הַחוֹלְקִים עַל הַצַּדִּיקִים אֲמִתִּיִּים,
שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיכִין אֲרִיכַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם מֵהָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו אִישׁ שָׂעִיר כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל־כֵּן צִיצִית הוּא לְשׁוֹן שֵׂעָר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם ח): וַיִּקָּחֵנִי בְּצִיצִית רֹאשִׁי; כִּי עַל־יָדָם נִכְנָע עֵשָׂו אִישׁ שָׂעִיר, בְּחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶה בְּחִינַת טַלִּית לָבָן, שֶׁנִּתְעַטֵּף הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא וְסִדֵּר שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת (כמו שאמרו רז"ל ראש השנה יז:), כִּי הַשְּׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת הֵן בְּחִינוֹת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת טַלִּית, שֶׁהוּא אַרְבַּע כְּנָפוֹת, בְּחִינוֹת הָרוּחַ מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת כַּנַּ"ל. וְהַיְנוּ טַלִּית לָבָן, הֶפֶךְ בְּחִינוֹת רוּחַ דִּקְלִפָּה, בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהוּא אַדְמוֹנִי כֻּלּוֹ כְּאַדֶּרֶת שֵׂעָר (בראשית כ״ה:כ״ה), וּפֵרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: כְּטַלִּית – כְּטַלִּית דַּיְקָא, בְּחִינַת טַלִּית דִּקְלִפָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת טַלִּית אָדוֹם, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים כַּנַּ"ל,
וְעַל־יְדֵי טַלִּית דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת טַלִּית לָבָן, מַכְנִיעִין אוֹתוֹ, כִּי מִשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת שֶׁל רַחֲמִים כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל כֵּן נִתְעַטֵּף הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא בְּטַלִּית לָבָן דַּיְקָא וְסִדֵּר לִפְנֵי מֹשֶׁה שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת שֶׁל רַחֲמִים, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי טַלִּית דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינוֹת מַקִּיף, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, בְּחִינוֹת (קהלת א׳:ו׳): סוֹבֵב סֹבֵב הוֹלֵךְ הָרוּחַ, נִכְנָע טַלִּית דִּקְלִפָּה, בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ דִּקְלִפָּה.
וְזֶהוּ (איוב ל״ח:י״ג): לֶאֱחוֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּנָּה; כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הָאַרְבַּע כְּנָפוֹת, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת הָאַרְבַּע רָאשִׁים הַנַּ"ל, עַל־יָדָם וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים, בְּחִינַת מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ – רָאשֵׁי־תֵבוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר, כַּנַּ"ל:
וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ:
אָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר־ חָנָה: אָמַר לִי הַהוּא טַיְעָא: תָּא וְאַחְוֵי לָךְ מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר. אַזְלִי וַחֲזֵיתִינְהוּ, וְדָמוּ כְּמָאן דִּמְבַסְּמוּ, וְגָנוּ אַפַּרְקִיד, וַהֲוָה זְקִיפָא בִּרְכֵּהּ דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ, וְעַיֵל טַיְעָא תּוּתֵהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ כִּי רָכִיב גַּמְלָא וּזְקִיפָא רֻמְחֵהּ, וְלָא נְגַע בֵּהּ. פַּסְקֵי חֲדָא קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ, וְלָא הֲוֵי מִסְתַּגֵי לָן. אָמַר לִי: דִּלְמָא שָׁקַלְתְּ מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ, דִּגְמִירֵי, דְּמָאן דְּשָׁקִיל מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לֵהּ. אַזְלִי אַהֲדַרְתֵּהּ, וְהָדַר מִסְתַּגֵי לָן:
תָּא וְאַחְוֵי לָךְ מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר – הַיְנוּ שֶׁהֶרְאָה לוֹ הָרְשָׁעִים, שֶׁאֵינָם דְּבֵקִים בַּצַּדִּיקִים, וְהֵם נִקְרָאִין מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר, כִּי מִדְבָּר לֹא הָיְתָה רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית מְנַשֶּׁבֶת בּוֹ (יבמות עב.), הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת רוּחַ הַחַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית שֶׁהָיְתָה מְנַשֶּׁבֶת בַּכִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד כַּנַּ"ל. וְהָרְשָׁעִים הַלָּלוּ, שֶׁאֵינָם דְּבֵקִים בַּצַּדִּיקִים, וְאֵין לָהֶם הָרוּחַ דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, וְהֵם בְּחַיֵּיהֶם קְרוּאִים מֵתִים, וְהֶרְאָה לוֹ מֵהֵיכָן מַגִּיעַ לָהֶם שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן. וְזֶהוּ שֶׁהֶרְאָה לוֹ:
דַּהֲווֹ דָּמוּ כִּמְבַסְּמִי – פֵּרֵשׁ רַבֵּנוּ שְׁמוּאֵל: כִּשְׁתוּיֵי יָיִן, בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו אַדְמוֹנִי, שֶׁהוּא הָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה, אֲשֶׁר מִשָּׁם מְקַבְּלִין הָרְשָׁעִים הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁלָּהֶם לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן. וְזֶהוּ:
וְגָנוּ אַפַּרְקִיד – פֵּרֵשׁ רַבֵּנוּ שְׁמוּאֵל: פְּנֵיהֶם לְמַעְלָה. פְּנֵיהֶם זֶה בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ כַּנַּ"ל, הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם וְכוּ', וְהַיְנוּ לְמַעְלָה, כִּי הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם גָּדוֹל לְפִי שָׁעָה, עַד אֲשֶׁר עוֹלָה הַצְלָחָתָם לְמַעְלָה כַּנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת: כָּל צוֹרְרָיו יָפִיחַ בָּהֶם כַּנַּ"ל.
וַהֲוָה גְּבַהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ דְּחַד מִנַּיהוּ – זֶה מוֹרֶה עַל גֹּדֶל הַהַצְלָחָה שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים, כִּי הֶעְדֵּר הַהַצְלָחָה נִקְרָא בִּרְכַּיִם כּוֹשְׁלוֹת (ישעיהו נה), וּגְּבַהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ הַיְנוּ רוּם הַהַצְלָחָה.
וְעַיֵל טַיְעָא תּוּתֵהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ – הַיְנוּ הַצַּדִּיק, שֶׁנִּקְרָא טַיְעָא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י בְּכָל מָקוֹם: סוֹחֵר יִשְׁמָעֵאל, וְסוֹחֵר הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (קהלת א׳:ו׳): סוֹבֵב סֹבֵב הוֹלֵךְ הָרוּחַ, וְהַיְנוּ הַצַּדִּיק, שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ מֵהַקְּדֻשָּׁה. וְזֶהוּ סוֹחֵר יִשְׁמָעֵאל, עַל שֵׁם (בראשית ט״ז:י״א): כִּי שָׁמַע ה' אֶל עָנְיֵךְ; כִּי הַצַּדִּיק שׁוֹמֵעַ כָּל הָאֲנָחוֹת שֶׁל הַדְּבֵקִים בּוֹ, כִּי מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹצְאוֹת חַיִּים לְכָל אֶחָד, כִּי הוּא אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ בּוֹ כַּנַּ"ל.
כִּי רָכִיב גַּמְלָא – בְּחִינַת (משלי י״א:י״ז): גּוֹמֵל נַפְשׁוֹ אִישׁ חָסֶד; זֶה בְּחִינַת רַב חֶסֶד כַּנַּ"ל.
וּזְקִיף רֻמְחָא – רוֹמַח הוּא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ מֵ"ם, בְּחִינַת: וְרוּחַ אֶלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָיִם, הַיְנוּ הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁנִתְּנָה לְאַרְבָּעִים יוֹם, שֶׁשָׁם הָרוּח חַיִים כַּנַ"ל, כְּלוֹמַר שְׁהַצַדִיק הָיָה לוֹ בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מֵהַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְעִם כָּל זֶה נָחִית תְּחוֹת בִּרְכֵּהּ, תַּחַת הַצְלָחַת הָרָשָׁע, בְּחִינַת כְּבַלַּע רָשָׁע צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ.
וְקָא פַּסְקֵי קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁפָּסַק וְשִׁבֵּר הַמִּדָּה רָעָה מֵאֶחָד מֵאַרְבַּע יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁהִגְבִּיר וְהִמְשִׁיךְ הָרָשָׁע עַל עַצְמוֹ, שֶׁהוּא הַצִּנּוֹר שֶׁלּוֹ כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ: וְקָא פַּסְקֵי קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא וְכוּ', הַיְנוּ שֶׁפָּסַק אַחַת מִן הַצִּיצִית שֶׁלָּהֶם, שֶׁזֶּה בְּחִינַת מַה שֶּׁפָּסַק וְשִׁבֵּר הַמִּדָּה רָעָה שֶׁלָּהֶם שֶׁהוּא הַצִּנּוֹר שֶׁלָּהֶם, כִּי כָּל הַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת נִמְשָׁכִין מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁשָּׁרְשָׁם אַרְבַּע צִיצִית כַּנַּ"ל.
וְלָא מִסְתַּגֵּי לָן – כְּלוֹמַר, שֶׁאַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן לֹא עָלְתָה לוֹ לְהַשְׁפִּיל אֶת הָרָשָׁע וְלָצֵאת מִתַּחַת בִּרְכָּיו, אַף־עַל־פִּי שֶׁפָּסַק וְשִׁבֵּר הַמִּדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, שֶׁנִּמְשֶׁכֶת מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁשָּׁרְשָׁם אַרְבַּע צִיצִית כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת: וְקָא פַּסְקֵי קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ כַּנַּ"ל, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן לֹא הָיָה יָכוֹל לְהַשְׁפִּילוֹ וְלָצֵאת מִתַּחַת בִּרְכָּיו, בְּחִינַת: וְלָא מִסְתַּגֵי לָן, שֶׁפֵּרוּשׁוֹ, שֶׁלֹּא הָיוּ יְכוֹלִין לָצֵאת מִשָּׁם, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל.
אָמַר לִי: דִּלְמָא שַׁקְלִית מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ – הַיְנוּ, שֶׁמָּא יֵשׁ לְךָ אֶחָד מֵאַרְבַּע יְסוֹדוֹת שֶׁלֹּא תִּקַּנְתָּ בִּשְׁלֵמוּת לְהַפְרִיד מִמֶּנּוּ הָרָע לְגַמְרֵי, וְעַל כֵּן לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לָן, כַּמְבֹאָר לְעֵיל, שֶׁכָּל זְמַן שֶׁנִּשְׁאָר בּוֹ אֵיזֶה אֲחִיזָה בְּעָלְמָא מֵהָרָע שֶׁל אֵיזֶה מִדָּה, אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְהַכְנִיעַ אֶת הָרָשָׁע. וְזֶהוּ: דִּלְמָא שַׁקְלִית מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ – שֶׁמָּא לָקַחְתָּ קְצָת מֵהֶם, הַיְנוּ, שֶׁמָּא יֵשׁ בְּךָ עֲדַיִן אֵיזֶה אֲחִיזָה מֵאֵיזֶה מִדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים, שֶׁלָּקַחְתָּ לְעַצְמְךָ אֵיזֶה מִדָּה וְתַאֲוָה שֶׁלָּהֶם, וְעַל כֵּן לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לָן, וְעַל כֵּן אֵין אָנוּ יְכוֹלִין לָצֵאת מֵהֶם כַּנַּ"ל.
דִּגְמִירֵי דְּמָאן דְּשָׁקִיל מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לֵהּ – הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָנוּ קַבָּלָה, שֶׁכָּל מִי שֶׁלּוֹקֵחַ לְעַצְמוֹ אֵיזֶה דְּבַר תַּאֲוָה וּמִדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ עֲדַיִן אֵיזֶה אֲחִיזָה מֵהַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁלָּהֶן, אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לָצֵאת מֵהֶם וּלְהַכְנִיעָם כַּנַּ"ל.
אַזְלִי אַהֲדַרְתֵּהּ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁהֶחֱזַרְתִּי מַה שֶּׁהָיָה אֶצְלִי אֵיזֶה מְעַט אֲחִיזַת הָרַע מֵהַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁלָּהֶם, הֶחֱזַרְתִּי וְהִפְרַשְׁתִּי מִמֶּנִּי.
וְהֲדַר מִסְתַּגֵי לָן – שֶׁאָז עָלְתָה בְּיָדֵינוּ לָצֵאת מִתַּחַת בִּרְכָּיו לְהַכְנִיעוֹ וּלְהַשְׁפִּילוֹ, כַּמְבֹאָר לְעֵיל, שֶׁצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר שֶׁמַּפְרִישׁ מֵעַצְמוֹ כָּל אֲחִיזַת הָרַע שֶׁלָּהֶם לְגַמְרֵי, הוּא יָכוֹל לָצֵאת מֵהֶם וּלְהַכְנִיעָם וּלְהַשְׁפִּילָם, בִּבְחִינַת: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ כַּנַּ"ל:
וְזֶהוּ: רָאִיתִי וְהִנֵּה מְנוֹרַת זָהָב – הִיא הַתּוֹרָה, הַנֶּחֱמָדִים מִזָּהָב.
וְגֻלָּהּ עַל רֹאשָׁהּ – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: מַעְיָן, הוּא הַמַּעְיָן הַיּוֹצֵא מִבֵּית ה', הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה.
וְשִׁבְעָה נֵרֹתֶיהָ – הֵם הַנְּשָׁמוֹת דְּאִתְרְבִיאוּ בַּגָּן, הַנֶּחֱלָקִים לְשֶׁבַע כִּתּוֹת.
שִׁבְעָה וְשִׁבְעָה מוּצָקוֹת – הֵם מ"ט אוֹרוֹת, שֶׁהוּא אוֹר הַגָּנוּז לֶעָתִיד (כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י שָׁם), בְּחִינַת: עֵדֶן עַיִן לֹא רָאֲתָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל.
וּשְׁנַיִם זֵיתִים עָלֶיהָ – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: שְׁנֵי אִילָנוֹת, הַיְנוּ אִילָנָא דְּחַיֵּי וְאִילָנָא דְּמוֹתָא, הַיְנוּ טוֹב וָרָע כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ:
אֶחָד מִיָּמִין וְאֶחָד מִשְּׂמֹאל, כַּנַּ"ל. וּמִשָּׁם יִפָּרֵד, שֶׁנִּפְרָד הָרָע מֵהַטּוֹב, זֶה לְיָמִין וְזֶה לִשְׂמֹאל.
וָאֹמַר אֶל הַמַּלְאָךְ: מָה אֵלֶּה. וַיַּעַן וְכוּ' לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי – הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת: כֹּה אָמַר ה' מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת בֹּאִי הָרוּחַ וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל,
כִּי עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה וּתְפִלָּה, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מְבָרְרִין הַטּוֹב מִן הָרָע כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁזֶּה בְּחִינַת כָּל מַרְאֵה הַמְּנוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה זוֹכֶה לְרוּחַ הַחַיִּים וְנִשְׁלָם כָּל הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת כַּנַּ"ל.
(וְזֶהוּ: לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי אָמַר ה' צְבָקוֹת. מִי אַתָּה הַר הַגָּדוֹל לִפְנֵי זְרֻבָּבֶל לְמִישֹׁר וְכוּ' – כִּי זְרֻבָּבֶל הָיָה אָז הַצַּדִּיק הַדּוֹר, וְעָמְדוּ כְּנֶגְדּוֹ כַּמָּה רְשָׁעִים לְבַטְּלוֹ מֵעֲבוֹדָתוֹ, כַּמְבֹאָר בִּפְסוּקִים רַבִּים, וְעַל זֶה נֶאֱמַר שָׁם: לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי וְכוּ' – שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיךְ הַצַּדִּיק הַגָּמוּר וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה יַכְנִיעַ וְיַפִּיל כָּל הַשּׂוֹנְאִים, בְּחִינַת: מִי אַתָּה הַר הַגָּדוֹל לִפְנֵי זְרֻבָּבֶל לְמִישֹׁר – שֶׁכָּל הַמּוֹנְעִים הָעוֹמְדִים לְפָנָיו כְּהַר, כֻּלָּם יִתְבַּטְּלוּ עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל, כַּנַּ"ל):
ט וְהִנֵּה מְבֹאָר לְמַעְלָה, כִּי הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הוּא בְּהַתּוֹרָה, בְּחִינַת: וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל כֵּן בְּמִצְרַיִם, שֶׁהָיָה קֹדֶם קַבָּלַת הַתּוֹרָה, וְלֹא הָיָה לָהֶם מֵהֵיכָן לְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, נֶאֱמַר בָּהֶם (שמות ו׳:ט׳): מִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ, כִּי לֹא הָיָה לָהֶם מֵאַיִן לְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל כֵּן נֶאֱמַר בָּהֶם מִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ, שֶׁהוּא הֶפֶךְ אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיכִין עַל־יְדֵי אֲנָחָה לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הָרוּחַ הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן כַּנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת: וְיִתֶּן לְךָ מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּךָ.
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ – שֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּא הַחִסָּרוֹן. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת מְלָאפוּם – מְלֹא פּוּם.
וְהָעִנְיָן, כִּי מְלָאפוּ"ם הוּא יוּ"ד וָא"ו, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת יוּ"ד מִינֵי דְּפִיקִין, כְּנֶגֶד יוּ"ד הַדִּבְּרוֹת, וְהַדֹּפֶק הוּא עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ, כַּיָּדוּעַ. וְעַל כֵּן הֵם עֲשָׂרָה מִינֵי דְּפִיקִין, כְּנֶגֶד עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת, כִּי הָרוּחַ שֶׁהוּא הַדֹּפֶק, הוּא בְּהַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְהַוָּא"ו הוּא בְּחִינַת הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ,
וְהַיְנוּ מְלָאפוּם – מְלֹא פּוּם, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ נִשְׁלָם הַחִסָּרוֹן, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ – שֶׁנִּתְמַלֵא הַחִסָּרוֹן כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת מְלָאפוּם – מְלֹא פּוּם כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁדִּקְדֵּק (תהלים פא): אָנֹכִי ה' אֱלֹקֶיךָ הַמַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם; וְקִבְּלוּ הַתּוֹרָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁם הָרוּחַ, וַאֲזַי דַּיְקָא: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ, בְּחִינַת מְלָאפוּם כַּנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן,
כִּי דַּיְקָא אַחַר יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם, בְּחִינַת: הַמַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם, שֶׁאָז נִתְבַּטֵּל בְּחִינַת מִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ הַנַּ"ל, כִּי קִבְּלוּ הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל, עַל כֵּן אָז דַּיְקָא: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ, בְּחִינַת שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן, בְּחִינַת מְלֹא פּוּם, בְּחִינַת: יְמַלֵּא ה' כָּל מִשְׁאֲלוֹתֶיךָ כַּנַּ"ל.
וְעַל כֵּן נִזְכָּר יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם בְּפָרָשַׁת צִיצִית, כִּי צִיצִית בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, בְּחִינַת מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל:
גַּם דִּבֵּר אָז מֵעִנְיַן שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁעוֹת הַיּוֹם וּשְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁעוֹת הַלַּיְלָה, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהֶם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר צֵרוּפֵי הֲוַיָ"ה, בְּכָל שָׁעָה יֵשׁ צֵרוּף אַחֵר, וְכָל שָׁעָה נֶחֱלֶקֶת לְתתר"ף חֲלָקִים, וְכָל חֵלֶק וָחֵלֶק מִתתר"ף חֲלָקִים, יֵשׁ בּוֹ גַּם כֵּן צֵרוּף הַשֵּׁם, וְכָל זֶה הוּא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ הַחַיִּים שֶׁבְּהַדֹּפֶק. וְלֹא זָכִיתִי לִשְׁמֹעַ בֵּאוּר עִנְיָן זֶה הֵיטֵב, גַּם שָׁכַחְתִּי קְצָת מִזֶּה, וְהַמַּשְׂכִּילִים יָבִינוּ:
רֶכֶב אֱלֹקִים רִבֹּתַיִם אַלְפֵי שִׁנְאָן (תהילים ס״ח:י״ח),
אַלְפֵי – בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, וְעַל־יְדֵי רֶכֶב אֱלֹקִים רִבֹּתַיִם, בְּחִינַת קַבָּלַת הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם מְקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הָרַבָּנִים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה: אַלְפֵי שִׁנְאָן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁדָּרְשׁוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ע"ז ג:): אַל תִּקְרֵי שִׁנְאָן, אֶלָּא שֶׁאֵינָן, הַיְנוּ שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי קַבָּלַת הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ דְּהָרַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתְבַּטְּלִין וְנִכְנָעִין אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת הָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה, בִּבְחִינַת אַלְפֵי שֶׁאֵינָן – שֶׁאַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, נִתְבַּטְּלִין וְאֵינָן:
מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ צְבִי לַצַּדִּיק, וָאֹמַר רָזִי־לִי רָזִי־לִי, אוֹי לִי, בֹּגְדִים בָּגָדוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֹגְדִים בָּגָדוּ (ישעיהו כ״ד:ט״ז).
מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ – זֶה בְּחִינַת כַּנְפֵי הַצִּיצִית, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד, שֶׁהָיָה מְנַגֵּן עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ צְפוֹנִית וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הַנְּגִינָה וְהַזְּמִירוֹת נִמְשָׁכִין מֵהָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁבְּכַנְפֵי רֵאָה, כַּיָּדוּעַ. וְזֶהוּ: זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ – בְּחִינַת הַנִּגּוּן שֶׁל כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת כַּנְפֵי הַצִּיצִית, בְּחִינַת מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מַכְנִיעִין הָרְשָׁעִים, בִּבְחִינַת: לֶאֱחֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּנָּה.
וְזֶהוּ: צְבִי לַצַּדִּיק – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: עָתִיד לִהְיוֹת מַצָּב וּתְקוּמָה לַצַּדִּיקִים, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל מִתְגַּבְּרִין הַצַּדִּיקִים עַל הָרְשָׁעִים כַּנַּ"ל.
וְזֶהוּ: וָאֹמַר רָזִי־לִי וְכוּ' אוֹי לִי – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: שֶׁנִּגְלוּ לִי שְׁנֵי רָזִים: רַז פֻּרְעָנִיּוּת וְרַז יְשׁוּעָה, וַהֲרֵי תִּרְחַק הַיְשׁוּעָה עַד וְכוּ'. הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, בִּבְחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם כָּל הַצָּרוֹת וַאֲרִיכַת הַגָּלוּת שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל.
וְזֶהוּ: בֹּגְדִים בָּגָדוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֹגְדִים בָּגָדוּ – כִּי יְנִיקַת הַבּוֹגְדִים וְהָרְשָׁעִים הוּא מִבְּחִינַת פְּגַם הַבְּגָדִים, דְּהַיְנוּ פְּגַם הַצִּיצִית, שֶׁהֵם בְּכַנְפֵי הַבֶּגֶד, דְּהַיְנוּ מִפְּגַם הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁאֲחִיזָתָן וְשָׁרְשָׁם הָעֶלְיוֹן הוּא בְּחִינַת אַרְבַּע צִיצִית כַּנַּ"ל.
אֲבָל סוֹף כָּל סוֹף: פַּחַד וָפַחַת וָפָח עָלֶיךָ יוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ וְכוּ' – כִּי כָל הָרְשָׁעִים יִכְרְעוּ וְיִפֹּלוּ, כִּי לַסּוֹף כָּלֶה וְנֶאֱבָד וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הַצַּדִּיקִים גְּמוּרִים מַכְנִיעִין אוֹתָם וּמַשְׁפִּילִים רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁלָּהֶם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת צִיצִית, בְּחִינַת מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל.
כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל חָמֵשׁ נִימִין – בְּחִינַת הַתּוֹרָה, וְכֵן כָּתוּב בַּזֹּהַר (צו, דף לב.): וְתוֹפְשֵׂי הַתּוֹרָה – אִלֵּין דְּתָפְשִׂין בְּכִנּוֹרָא.
חָמֵשׁ אֻנֵי אִית לָרֵאָה (חולין מז.), כִּי רוּחַ הַחַיִּים הוּא בְּהָרֵאָה, וּמִשָּׁם הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הָאֲנָחָה, כַּיָדוּעַ בְּחוּשׁ, וְעַל־כֵּן אִית לָהּ חָמֵשׁ אֻנֵי לָרֵאָה, כְּנֶגֶד חֲמִשָּׁה־חֻמְּשֵׁי־ תּוֹרָה, חֲמִשָּׁה נִימִין דְּכִנּוֹר דְּדָוִד, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל: (עַיֵּן בַּתִּקּוּנִים, תִּקּוּן י: כַּנְפֵי מִצְוָה, אִנּוּן ה' קִשְׁרִין, לָקֳבֵל שְׁמַע וְכוּ', דְּאִנּוּן לָקֳבֵל ה' נִימִין דְּכִנּוֹר דְּדָוִד וְכוּ', עַיֵּן שָׁם. גַּם עַיֵּן בְּהַשְׁמָטוֹת הַזֹּהַר):
Hebrew text: Likutei Moharan - rabenubook.com via Sefaria (Public Domain) · Sefaria. Names of Hashem are written in the customary form.
Transcripts
1-minute recap
Likutey Moharan, Torah eight: Ra'isi v'hinei menoras zahav. The sigh that fills what is missing.
How precious is the sigh of a Jew. A lack is breath that has left; a sigh, a long breath, draws life back into it.
That breath of life is in the Torah, and it comes through the true tzaddik. One who is bound to him draws it when he sighs.
Those who fight the tzaddik draw a storm wind from Esav: strong for its hour, but with no endurance.
To separate good from evil, learn halachah until it is clear, and pray: prayer is the spring that waters the garden of Torah.
This is Zechariah's golden menorah: the Torah, with prayer flowing above it. Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit.
Our own reflection: when something is missing, sigh to Hashem, and stay close to the true tzaddik.
Explainer
Likutey Moharan, Torah eight: Ra'isi v'hinei menoras zahav, I saw, and behold, a golden menorah. It opens with a verse from the haftarah of Shabbos Chanukah, and with a simple question: what does the sigh of a Jew really do?
Rebbe Nachman begins: how precious is the sigh of a Jew, the krechtz, because it makes whole whatever is missing. Why? The world was created with breath: by the breath of His mouth all their hosts were made. And it will be renewed with breath: You send forth Your spirit and they are created.
A person, too, lives by his breath. So every thing lives by its spirit, and when something is lacking, it means its spirit of life has withdrawn. A sigh is a long breath, like erech apayim, long patience. When a Jew sighs over what is missing, he draws the spirit of life back into that very place, and the lack is filled.
But where does that spirit come from? From the Torah: the spirit of Elokim hovered over the waters, and that is the Torah. The tzaddikim cling to the Torah, so the spirit of life is with them. One who is bound to the true tzaddik of the generation, when he sighs, draws from him. That is why the tzaddik is called a man in whom there is spirit: he meets each person's spirit.
This is the north wind that blew on King David's harp. Its five strings are the five books of the Torah, and the north wind, tzafon, is the spirit hidden, tzafun, in the heart. A lack is felt in the heart, because that is where the spirit lives. And Israel, who receive their spirit from the Torah, are called Hashem's hidden ones.
And the wicked, who speak against the tzaddik with arrogance: where does their spirit come from? There is a rav of the other side too: Esav, who said, I have much, yesh li rav. From him they draw a stormy wind. Esav is the hairy man, sa'ir, like se'arah, a storm. So their spirit is strong for the moment; but it has no endurance, and in the end it is lost.
That is why Israel is called storm-tossed: in exile we live under Esav's storm. But whoever clings to the tzaddikim receives the true spirit of life, the filling of every lack, from the Rav of holiness.
Section four: A wise man will atone for it. Every lack comes from sin, as our Sages said, there is no suffering without sin. So when the tzaddik draws the spirit of life into a lack, he atones for the sin behind it. And this is Hashem's great mercy: He contracted Himself so that the spirit of life would rest with the tzaddikim, to bring it to whatever is missing.
So Rebbe Nachman reads the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy. Long-patient is the long breath, the sigh. Abundant in kindness, rav chesed, is the tzaddik, the Rav of holiness, the opposite of Esav, the red one. Truth is the Torah of truth he draws from. Preserving kindness for thousands, alafim, sweetens the chiefs, the alufim, of Esav. And so: forgiving iniquity.
Section five: may a person pick a fight with the wicked? Not just anyone. When you provoke a wicked man, he too sighs, and draws his storm wind, great for its hour, and he can do harm. Only a complete tzaddik may do it: one who has reached, no wrong will befall the tzaddik, who has driven out every trace of evil in himself.
Why? There are four elements, fire, air, water and earth, rooted above in the four letters of the Name Havayah, and every character trait comes from them. Each wicked person draws his strength through a channel: the bad trait he made strong. To bring him down, the tzaddik must go down into that very trait and break it. Only one with no evil left will not be caught there. That is the verse: mashpil resha'im adei aretz, He brings the wicked low to the ground, whose first letters spell fire, air, water, earth.
A tzaddik who has no sin, but in whom the evil is still there in potential, must not provoke them. The Sages call him one whose heart troubles him: he fears the sins that are in his hand, in his power. Of him it says, the wicked swallows one more righteous than he. But the complete tzaddik is not swallowed; and he, and all who join themselves to him, may stand up to the wicked.
How does one separate the evil from the good? Through Torah and prayer. The Torah holds good and evil, forbidden and permitted, pure and impure; until the halachah is clear, they stay mixed. So learn the poskim, to reach the depth of halachah. And the understanding to do that comes from prayer.
Section seven paints a picture. The Torah is a garden; the souls who understand it are its grasses; the spring that waters it is wisdom; and that spring flows from prayer: a spring shall go out from the House of Hashem, a house of prayer. In prayer, wisdom is still in potential; in the Torah it becomes real.
And a river went out from Eden to water the garden. Eden, which no eye has seen, is prayer, above nature. The garden is the Torah. And from there it divided: evil separates from the four elements. And became four heads: the good returns to its root, the four letters of the Name.
Section eight: the four tzitzis are the spirit of life from the four winds, and they subdue Esav's storm. Tzitzis also means a lock of hair, the holy answer to Esav, the hairy man. And the white tallis, in which, as the Sages describe, the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy were set out, stands against Esav's red mantle. To take hold of the corners of the earth, and the wicked are shaken out.
Then a story of Rabbah bar bar Chanah. A merchant showed him the dead of the desert: the wicked, cut off from the tzaddik and from the north wind, dead even while alive. They looked merry, as if drunk on Esav's red wine, faces upward, one knee raised high: their success at its height. The merchant is the tzaddik, who goes around like the wind and hears every sigh, and he rode in under that knee.
Rabbah bar bar Chanah cut a thread of tekhelet from one of them: the tzaddik broke the channel of their bad trait. Yet they could not move on. Perhaps you took something from them? Perhaps a trace of their desire was still in him. He gave it back, separated it from himself completely, and the way opened.
Now the golden menorah of Zechariah opens up. The menorah is the Torah, the bowl on its top is the spring, prayer; its seven lamps are the souls in the garden; the two olive trees are good and evil, separated to right and left. And the angel says: not by might and not by power, but by My spirit. Through that spirit the tzaddik turns every mountain in his way into a plain.
In Egypt, before the Torah, Israel was short of breath; they had nowhere to draw the spirit of life from. After the Exodus they received the Torah, and then: open your mouth wide, and I will fill it, a full mouth, every lack filled. That is why the Exodus is mentioned in the portion of tzitzis. And through the Torah, the chiefs of Esav become thousands that are no more.
Last, a verse from Yeshayahu: from the corner of the earth we have heard songs, glory to the tzaddik. The corners are the tzitzis; the songs are David's harp, the breath of the lungs. Now the storm still has its hour, and the exile is long; but in the end, all the wicked will kneel and fall.
Our own reflection: when something in your life is missing, do not swallow it. Let out a real sigh to Hashem, and stay bound to the true tzaddik. Learn until the halachah is clear, and pray for understanding. And when the wicked look strong, remember: a storm is strong only for its hour.
Full shiur
— Part 1: The Sigh That Fills What Is Missing —
Likutey Moharan, Torah eight: Ra'isi v'hinei menoras zahav, I saw, and behold, a golden menorah. A shiur in eleven parts. Part one: the sigh that fills what is missing, and where the breath of life comes from.
Gold is Rebbe Nachman's own words, from Likutey Moharan, Torah eight. Grey is a verse or teaching he quotes. Green is our own explanation. The Hebrew is the public-domain text from Sefaria; the English is our own paraphrase.
The Torah opens with a verse from the prophet Zechariah, chapter four, which is read as the haftarah of Shabbos Chanukah: I saw, and behold, a menorah all of gold, with a bowl on its top.
Rebbe Nachman begins, quoting two verses from Tehillim: How precious is the groan, the sigh, of a Jew, what people in Yiddish call a krechtz. For it makes whole whatever is lacking. Why? Because the world was created through breath, the spirit of life, as it is written: By the breath of His mouth all their hosts were made. And the renewal of the world in the future will also come through the spirit, as it is written: You send forth Your spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth.
He continues, with verses from Bereishis: Breath is also the life of a person, for a person's life is his breathing. As it is written: He blew into his nostrils the breath of life. And it is written: all that had the breath of the spirit of life in its nostrils. And as the wise have said: if the breathing is lacking, the life is lacking.
Now he draws the conclusion: So the main life of every thing is its spirit. And when something is lacking, the lack is really in the life of that thing, in its spirit of life, since it is the spirit that keeps a thing in existence.
And here is the heart of the first section: And a sigh is a lengthening of the breath. It is like erech apayim, long patience, which means one who lengthens his spirit. So when a person sighs over something lacking and lengthens his breath, he draws the spirit of life to that lack. For the lack itself is just the spirit of life departing, as we said. And so, through the sigh, the lack is made whole.
Our explanation. Rebbe Nachman builds a chain. The world was made with breath and will be renewed with breath; a person lives by breath. So whenever something is missing, in health, in livelihood, in the soul, the spirit of life has withdrawn from that place. A sigh is a long breath: it does not only express pain, it draws new life into what is lacking.
Section two asks the obvious question: But from where does one receive this spirit of life? Know that the spirit of life is received mainly from the tzaddik, the Rav of the generation. For the spirit of life is above all in the Torah, as it is written: And the spirit of Elokim hovered over the face of the waters; this is the Torah. And the tzaddikim cling to the Torah, so the spirit of life is found mainly with them.
He continues: And when a person is bound to the tzaddik and Rav of the generation, then when he sighs and lengthens his breath, he draws the spirit of life from that tzaddik, who clings to the Torah, where the spirit is.
He brings a verse from Bamidbar, where Hashem describes Yehoshua: This is why the tzaddik is called: a man in whom there is spirit. As Rashi explains there, he knows how to go along with the spirit of each and every person. For the tzaddik draws and completes the spirit of life of each and every one.
Our explanation. A breath has to come from somewhere. Its source is the Torah, and the tzaddik, bound up with the Torah, holds that spirit for the whole generation. One connected to him draws from that source when he sighs. And he is a man in whom there is spirit: he meets each person where he is.
Now he brings a teaching of the Gemara in Berachos: This is the meaning of the north wind that blew on King David's harp. David's harp had five strings, corresponding to the five books of the Torah. And the north wind that blew on it is the spirit of Elokim hovering over the waters, mentioned above. For the north wind, tzafon, is the spirit hidden, tzafun, in a person's heart: the spirit of life.
He explains why the north stands for this: For the north is the side left lacking, as the Gemara in Bava Basra teaches, and lack is felt in the heart. As it is written: He will give you the requests of your heart; and: May Hashem fulfil all your requests. And the main spirit of life is in the heart, as the Tikkunei Zohar says: all the limbs follow the heart, like a king, as it is said: wherever the spirit was to go, they went.
And he concludes the section: For the spirit is in the heart, and a lack is the spirit departing from its place in the heart; that is why a lack is felt in the heart. So when the lack is filled through the spirit, it is said: He will give you the requests of your heart, may Hashem fulfil them. And therefore Israel, who receive the spirit of life from the Torah, are called by the name tzafon, as it is written: Against Your people they plot in secret, they take counsel against Your hidden ones, tzefunecha.
Our summary of the first two sections. The world and every person live by breath. A sigh is a long breath, and it draws the spirit of life into whatever is missing. And the source of that spirit is the Torah, held by the true tzaddik; so one bound to him draws from it when he sighs. In the next part we ask: and what about those who fight the tzaddik? Where does their strength come from?
— Part 2: The Storm Wind and the Thirteen Attributes —
Part two: the rav of the other side, the stormy wind, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy.
Section three: But the wicked, who speak arrogantly against the tzaddik with pride and contempt: from where do they receive the spirit to fill what they lack? Know that there is a rav of the klipah, the other side, and he is the aspect of Esav. As it is written of Esav: I have much, yesh li rav. And he is the chiefs of Esav, which Onkelos translates as: the great ones of Esav; the aspect of the rav of the klipah.
He continues: From them the wicked receive their spirit. It is a spirit of impurity, a stormy wind, as it is written: Behold, Esav my brother is a hairy man, sa'ir, like se'arah, a storm. That is why their spirit is great and strong for the moment, like a storm wind, which is powerful while it lasts.
He brings a verse from Tehillim, chapter ten, about the wicked man: And so it says: All his enemies, he blows at them. He blows, precisely: he overpowers them with the breath of his mouth, which is great while it lasts. But it has no endurance at all; in the end he perishes and is lost, and the storm sweeps away his body and soul.
He brings a verse from Devarim: As it is written: He repays those who hate Him to their face, to destroy them. Repays, meshalem, speaks of filling the lack drawn to him: a lengthening of the spirit. To their face: the face stands for the spirit, as it is written: The look of their faces testifies against them, which the Gemara explains as the nose, the place of breath, as it is written: He blew into his nostrils the breath of life. But it is to destroy them: though he is great for the moment, in the end he is lost.
He quotes the Yerushalmi in Ta'anis: This is the meaning of the teaching: Hashem is long-patient even with the wicked. For the spirit, the breath, is long patience. He lengthens His patience, but then He collects what is His. For though for the moment their spirit is great and strong, as if patience were being extended to them, in the end it is collected.
And he concludes the section with a verse from Yeshayahu: That is why Israel is called: afflicted, storm-tossed. For now they are under the rule of Esav, the hairy man, the stormy wind. But whoever clings to the tzaddikim receives the spirit of life, the filling of what is lacking, from the tzaddik, the Rav of holiness.
Our explanation. Rebbe Nachman sees two sources of spirit. The tzaddik, the Rav of holiness, draws it from the Torah. Opposite him stands the rav of the klipah, Esav, and those who scorn the tzaddik draw their strength from there. That spirit is a storm: loud and powerful, sweeping everything before it, but it does not last. So when we see the wicked strong, it is the storm's hour, not the end of the story.
Section four begins with a verse from Mishlei, and a teaching of the Gemara in Shabbos: Therefore: A wise man will atone for it. For a lack comes because of sins, as our Sages said: There is no death without sin, and no suffering without iniquity, as it is written: I will punish their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with plagues. So the tzaddik, who draws the spirit of life and fills the lack, atones for the sin.
He continues: And this is out of the Creator's great mercy and grace, blessed be His Name. He contracted Himself so that the spirit of life would rest with the tzaddikim: they receive the spirit of life from the Torah, and draw it to whatever is lacking, and in this way they atone for sins.
Now he reads the Thirteen Attributes, from Shemos, chapter thirty-four, in this light: And this is the aspect of the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy: Hashem, Hashem, Kel, merciful and gracious, long-patient. Long-patient, erech apayim, is the spirit: one lengthens his breath, which is the sigh over what is lacking.
He continues: And this is: abundant in kindness and truth, rav chesed ve'emes. As we said, the spirit of life is received from the tzaddik, the Rav of holiness, who is abundant in kindness, the opposite of Esav, the rav of the klipah, who is red, the harshness of judgement. And: truth; for the tzaddik receives the spirit of life from the Torah, which is called: The Torah of truth was in his mouth.
And: And this is: preserving kindness for thousands, la'alafim. Thousands, alafim, hints at the chiefs, the alufim, of Esav, the great ones of Esav, the rav of the klipah. Preserving kindness: kindness, the Rav of holiness, guards against and sweetens the chiefs of Esav.
And he concludes: And therefore: forgiving iniquity and transgression. For through the spirit of life, the filling of what is missing, drawn from the tzaddik through a sigh, sins are atoned. This is: A wise man will atone for it; and this is: forgiving iniquity and transgression.
Our summary of sections three and four. The scorners of the tzaddik draw a storm wind from Esav, the rav of the other side; it is strong but brief. The tzaddik, the Rav of holiness, abundant in kindness, draws the true spirit of life from the Torah. And since every lack comes from sin, his spirit, drawn through our sigh, fills the lack and atones. Next: may one pick a fight with the wicked?
— Part 3: Who May Stand Up to the Wicked —
Part three: who may stand up to the wicked? The complete tzaddik, and the four elements.
Section five turns to a practical question: Now, when a person sighs, he draws the spirit of life to the lack he is sighing over, and makes it whole. But to pick a quarrel with the wicked is not possible. For when one quarrels with a wicked man, the wicked man too sighs, and draws spirit from his rav of the klipah, and his spirit is great for its hour. So: All his enemies, he blows at them; and he could harm him, Heaven forbid.
He continues, with a verse from Mishlei: So not everyone may provoke the wicked, only one who is a complete tzaddik. And a complete tzaddik is one who has reached the level of: No wrong will befall the tzaddik. That is, he has already driven out and nullified all the evil in himself, until he is sure that no stumbling into sin will happen to him.
Our explanation. A sigh draws spirit. But the wicked man sighs too, and his spirit comes from the storm wind of the other side, powerful while it lasts. So a person who starts a fight with him may find that storm turned against himself. Rebbe Nachman says that only a complete tzaddik, one with no foothold of evil left in him at all, may take on the wicked. Now he explains why.
He continues: The explanation is this. There are four elements: fire, air, water and earth. Above, at their root, they are the four letters of the Name Havayah; below, they are mixed of good and evil. The complete tzaddik is one who has separated the evil from the good completely, until no evil at all is left in him from any one of these four elements, which, as is known, include all the character traits. When he is on this level, he may provoke the wicked.
He explains how the tzaddik brings the wicked down: For every wicked person must have a channel through which he receives his spirit to fill what he lacks. That channel is the bad trait, from one of the four elements, that he drew upon himself and strengthened; that is the pathway through which his spirit of life reaches him. And when the tzaddik wants to bring him down, he must go down into that very bad trait which the wicked man strengthened in himself, to subdue it and to spoil that channel from which the wicked man draws his life.
That is why: So this tzaddik must be a complete tzaddik, with no evil in him at all. Then the storm wind, which is the wicked man's spirit of life, will have no power to rule over him and harm him, Heaven forbid, when he goes down into the wicked man's bad trait to spoil it. For evil has no grip or hold at all on a complete tzaddik, and no place to take hold of him.
Rebbe Nachman adds, in parentheses, with a verse from Bereishis: Even the bad trait itself, which he goes down into in order to subdue it, has no grip on him at all, Heaven forbid. He goes into it only to subdue it and bring it low, like the verse: And Avram went up out of Egypt.
Our explanation. The wicked man's strength flows through a pipe: the particular bad trait, from one of the four elements, that he built up in himself. To bring him down, the tzaddik has to go down into that same trait and break the pipe. That is dangerous for anyone who still carries even a trace of that trait; the storm would catch him there. But the complete tzaddik goes down like Avram into Egypt, and comes up again untouched.
Our summary so far. Only a complete tzaddik may confront the wicked. All the traits come from the four elements, fire, air, water and earth, rooted above in the four letters of the Name Havayah. The complete tzaddik has cleansed all four, so he can go down into the wicked man's channel and break it without being caught. In the next part Rebbe Nachman shows this in verses and in the Gemara.
— Part 4: Not Swallowed, and the Depth of Halachah —
Part four: bringing the wicked low to the ground, the one who is swallowed, and the depth of halachah.
Rebbe Nachman finds this hinted in a verse from Tehillim, one hundred forty-seven: And this is: He brings the wicked low, to the ground, mashpil resha'im adei aretz. Its first letters spell esh, ruach, mayim, afar: fire, air, water, earth, the four elements, which include all the traits. They must be refined completely, until no hold of evil remains in any trait of the four elements; then he is a complete tzaddik. And precisely then, when he separates the evil from the four elements, fire, air, water, earth, he brings the wicked low, to the ground.
He continues: Not so a tzaddik who is not complete. Even if he has no sin at all, he has not yet separated the evil entirely; the evil is still there in potential. So he is forbidden to provoke the wicked, for the evil has a place to take hold of him, and the wicked man's long breath, great for its hour like a storm wind, could harm him, Heaven forbid.
He brings a passage from the Gemara in Berachos: This is what our Sages said: But is it not written, Do not compete with evildoers? That is said by one whose heart troubles him. Rashi explains: one who fears the sins in his hand. In his hand, precisely.
Rebbe Nachman explains: This is what we said: in truth he has no sin at all; he only still fears the sins that are in his hand, within his power to do, because the evil is still there in potential. He has not yet reached: No wrong will befall the tzaddik, and he is not yet sure that he will not stumble into sin, Heaven forbid. So he may not provoke the wicked.
He brings a verse from Chavakuk, and the Sages' teaching on it in Bava Metzia: And this is: Why are You silent when the wicked swallows one more righteous than he? Our Sages said: one more righteous than he, he swallows. Swallows, precisely: he swallows him up with his long breath, which is great for its hour. But a complete tzaddik he does not swallow, for his heart does not trouble him with fear of stumbling, since he has already nullified the evil entirely from all the traits and desires of all four elements.
And so: So this complete tzaddik, and all who join themselves to him, may provoke the wicked. For this tzaddik can go down into all the channels of all their bad traits, which they strengthened in themselves, and break them and nullify them. And through this he brings the wicked low, to the ground.
Our explanation. There is a difference between someone who has not sinned and someone in whom the evil is gone. The first still has the evil in potential, the sins are still in his hand, and the storm can swallow him. The second has uprooted it. And notice the words: the complete tzaddik and all who join themselves to him. Those bound to the true tzaddik stand under his protection.
Section six tells us how one becomes such a person: And to come to this, to separate, divide and nullify the evil from the good, is through Torah and prayer. The learning of Torah should be to rest in the depth of halachah, that is, to learn the poskim, the halachic decisors. For in the Torah there is a hold for good and evil, through forbidden and permitted, impure and pure, fit and unfit. And as long as one has not clarified the halachah, it is mixed, good and evil.
He continues, with a verse from Mishlei: So he cannot yet separate and nullify the evil from the good; he is like the verse: One who seeks evil, it will come to him. Until he studies and clarifies the final halachic ruling, what is forbidden and what is permitted, through learning the poskim; then he separates the good from the evil. But to merit this understanding, to be able to rest in the depth of halachah, comes through prayer, for that is where understanding is drawn from.
Our summary of sections five and six. The complete tzaddik, who has refined all four elements, brings the wicked low to the ground; one who still fears the sins in his hand can be swallowed. The way to separate good from evil is Torah and prayer: learning halachah to its clear conclusion, and praying for the understanding to do so. Next, Rebbe Nachman shows how prayer and Torah work together, like a spring watering a garden.
— Part 5: The Spring, the Garden and the River from Eden —
Part five: the spring and the garden. How prayer brings wisdom into the Torah, and the river that goes out from Eden.
Section seven explains how prayer gives understanding: The explanation is as the Tikkunei Zohar says: Gan, a garden, this is the Torah; for the Torah is called a garden. And the souls of Israel who study and understand the Torah are the grasses and herbs that grow in the garden. And from where do they grow? From a spring, which is wisdom, as it is written: a spring of gardens.
He brings verses from Yoel and Yeshayahu: And from where do we receive this wisdom and understanding, the spring? From prayer. As it is written: And a spring shall go out from the House of Hashem; this is prayer, as it is written: For My house shall be called a house of prayer.
He goes deeper: And this is bringing from potential into actual. For prayer is like the renewal of the world: to pray is to believe that there is a Renewer, Who can do as He wishes and change nature. That is creation in potential, as it is written: You made them all with wisdom; and that is prayer, from which the spring of wisdom flows. And the Torah is creation in actuality. As the verse in Mishlei says of the Torah, I was beside Him as an amon, an artisan, a word that speaks of action; for the world was created with the Torah.
He puts it together: So when a person prays for something, it is like renewing the world, creation in potential, an awakening of wisdom in prayer. A spring shall go out from the House of Hashem: this is prayer, where wisdom awakens. From there the spring, wisdom, flows into the Torah, and there it comes out into action, as it is written: From His mouth come knowledge and understanding; for in the Torah wisdom is revealed. So it becomes a spring of gardens: the spring waters the garden, and the grasses and herbs grow.
Our explanation. Picture a garden with a spring at its head. The garden is the Torah. The souls who learn it are the plants. The spring that waters it is wisdom, and that wisdom flows from prayer. In prayer a person believes that Hashem can renew anything, even change nature: that is creation in potential. In the Torah that wisdom takes shape and becomes real: creation in actuality.
Now he explains a teaching of the Gemara in Berachos: This is what our Sages said: One who looks into his prayer, expecting it to be answered, comes to heartache, as it is said: Hope deferred makes the heart sick. What is his remedy? Let him busy himself with Torah, as it is said: and a tree of life is desire fulfilled.
Rebbe Nachman explains: This is what we said: in prayer, things are still in potential and do not come out into action until they reach the Torah, which is creation in actuality. Then his request is fulfilled, by going out from potential into action.
And now a verse from Bereishis, chapter two: As it is written: And a river went out from Eden to water the garden, and from there it divided and became four heads.
He explains each phrase: Eden is prayer. For Eden is: No eye has seen it, as our Sages said, and that is the aspect of prayer, which is above nature, since through prayer one changes nature. That is why it is called Eden, which no eye has seen: above nature we have no grasp at all. And so:
And a river went out from Eden: from prayer, a spring shall go out from the House of Hashem. To water the garden: the Torah, the spring of gardens.
He continues: And when the spring of wisdom flows from prayer into the garden, the Torah, then the grasses and herbs grow: the souls of Israel. That is, they grow in the garden and understand and grasp the Torah, and then he merits to rest in the depth of halachah, to clarify the law: forbidden and permitted, pure and so on. And through this he separates the good from the evil. And this is:
And from there it divided: for through this the evil is divided away from the four elements, and only the good remains. And then:
And became four heads: these are the four letters of the Name Havayah, the root of the good in the four elements.
Our summary of section seven. The river from Eden is prayer, above nature, the source of wisdom. It waters the garden, the Torah, where the souls grow and where wisdom becomes real; and so a person can reach the depth of halachah. That separates the evil from the good, and the four elements return to their good root, the four letters of the Name Havayah. Next we come to tzitzis and the white tallis.
— Part 6: Tzitzis and the White Tallis —
Part six: tzitzis, the four winds, and the white tallis.
Section eight brings everything to the mitzvah of tzitzis, with a verse from Yechezkel's vision of the dry bones: And this is the aspect of the four tzitzis. The four tzitzis are the spirit of life, as it is written: Thus says Hashem: Come from the four winds, O spirit. Through them one subdues the stormy wind, the spirit of the opponents who quarrel with the true tzaddikim,
He continues, with another verse from Yechezkel: who draw their long breath from the rav of the klipah, Esav, the hairy man. That is why tzitzis means hair, as it is written: and he took me by a lock, a tzitzis, of my head. For through the tzitzis, Esav the hairy man, the stormy wind, is subdued.
Our explanation. The four corners of the garment face the four directions, the four winds, and the tzitzis on them carry the holy spirit of life. Esav is the hairy man, se'ar, and his spirit is the se'arah, the storm. Tzitzis, which also means a lock of hair, is the holy answer to that hair: through it the storm wind of the opponents is brought down.
He brings the Gemara in Rosh Hashanah, and a verse about Esav's birth: And this is the white tallis in which, as our Sages describe, the Holy One, blessed be He, wrapped Himself when He set out the Thirteen Attributes; for they are the spirit of life of holiness. A tallis has four corners: the spirit from the four winds. And it is white, the opposite of the spirit of the klipah, Esav, who came out red, all over like a hairy mantle. Rashi explains: like a tallis. Precisely: a tallis of the klipah, a red tallis, from which the spirit of the wicked is drawn.
He continues: And through the tallis of holiness, the white tallis, he is subdued; for from there the spirit of life of holiness is drawn, the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy. That is why the Holy One, blessed be He, wrapped Himself in a white tallis, precisely, and set out before Moshe the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy. For the tallis of holiness surrounds, and that is the spirit of life, as it is written: Round and round goes the wind. Through it the tallis of the klipah, the spirit of the klipah, is subdued.
He brings a verse from Iyov: And this is: To take hold of the corners of the earth, and the wicked shall be shaken out of it. For through the four corners, the spirit of life of holiness, the four heads mentioned above, the wicked are shaken off. That is: He brings the wicked low to the ground, mashpil resha'im adei aretz, whose first letters are fire, air, water, earth.
Now Rebbe Nachman says: this is the explanation of a story in the Gemara, one of the tales of Rabbah bar bar Chanah. Listen to it first as it is told. And this is the meaning of the story. Rabbah bar bar Chanah said: A certain Arab merchant said to me, Come, and I will show you the dead of the desert. I went and saw them. They looked as if they were in high spirits, and they lay on their backs. The knee of one of them was raised, and the merchant rode in under his knee on a camel, with his spear held upright, and did not touch it.
The story continues: I cut off one corner of the tekhelet, the blue tzitzis, of one of them, and we could not move on. He said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? For we have a tradition that whoever takes something from them cannot move on. I went and returned it, and then we could move on.
Our summary so far. The four tzitzis are the spirit of life from the four winds, and they subdue Esav's stormy wind. The white tallis, the garment of the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy, stands against Esav's red mantle. And Rebbe Nachman has just told us a strange story: the dead of the desert, a raised knee, and a thread of tekhelet that could not be kept. In the next part, he explains it phrase by phrase.
— Part 7: The Dead of the Desert —
Part seven: the dead of the desert, the raised knee, and the merchant on the camel.
Rebbe Nachman explains the story, phrase by phrase: Come, and I will show you the dead of the desert: he showed him the wicked who do not cling to the tzaddikim. They are called the dead of the desert, because in the desert the north wind did not blow, as the Gemara says; that is the spirit of life of holiness, the north wind that blew on David's harp. These wicked, who do not cling to the tzaddikim and have no holy spirit, are called dead even in their lifetime. And he showed him from where their filling of the lack comes. And this is what he showed him:
He goes on: They looked as if in high spirits: Rabbeinu Shmuel explains, like men who had drunk wine. That is Esav, the red one, the rav of the klipah, from whom the wicked receive their spirit of life to fill their lack. And this is:
Next: And they lay on their backs: Rabbeinu Shmuel explains, their faces upward. Their faces stand for the spirit, as in: the look of their faces. Upward: for their spirit is great for the moment, until their success rises up high, like: All his enemies, he blows at them.
And the knee of one of them was raised high: this shows how great is the success of the wicked. For lack of success is called stumbling knees, and a raised knee means success at its height.
Our explanation. The dead of the desert are people cut off from the true tzaddik. They have no north wind, no holy spirit of life, so in truth they are dead even while they live. Yet they look cheerful, like men full of wine: they draw from Esav, the red one. Their faces are turned upward and their knee stands high: for the moment they are succeeding. That is the storm's hour.
And now the hero of the story: And the merchant rode in under his knee: this is the tzaddik, called a merchant; as Rashi explains everywhere, a tayya is an Ishmaelite merchant. A merchant goes around, like the spirit: Round and round goes the wind. So this is the tzaddik, who receives the spirit from holiness. And Ishmaelite, from: for Hashem has heard your affliction. For the tzaddik hears all the sighs of those who cling to him, since from him comes life for each one; he is a man in whom there is spirit.
He continues: On a camel, gamla: like the verse: A man of kindness does good, gomel, to his own soul. That is: abundant in kindness.
With his spear upright: romach, a spear, is ruach mem, spirit and the letter mem, forty. That is: the spirit of Elokim hovered over the face of the waters, the Torah, which was given in forty days, where the spirit of life is. That is, the tzaddik had the spirit that he receives from the Torah; and yet he went down under the knee, under the wicked man's success, as in: when the wicked swallows one more righteous than he.
Our summary of the story so far. The dead of the desert are the wicked, cut off from the true tzaddik and from the north wind; but for now their success stands high, like a raised knee. The merchant is the tzaddik: he goes around like the wind, he hears every sigh, he rides on kindness, and he carries the spirit of the Torah. Yet he has gone down under their knee. In the next part we hear how he breaks free.
— Part 8: Give Back What You Took —
Part eight: the thread of tekhelet, and giving back what you took.
Rebbe Nachman continues the story: And he cut off one corner of the tekhelet of one of them: that is, he cut off and broke the bad trait, from one of the four elements, that the wicked man had strengthened and drawn upon himself, which is his channel. That is: he cut off one of their tzitzis. Cutting a tzitzis means cutting and breaking their bad trait, their channel; for all bad traits come from the four elements, whose root is the four tzitzis.
But then: And we could not move on: that is, even so, he did not succeed in bringing the wicked man down and getting out from under his knee. Even though he had cut and broken the wicked man's bad trait, which comes from the four elements rooted in the four tzitzis, still he could not bring him down and get out from under his knee. That is: we could not move on; meaning, they could not get out of there.
Our explanation. The tzaddik went in under the knee and did his work: he cut the thread, he broke the bad trait that fed the wicked man's success. And still the caravan could not move. Breaking the other's channel is not enough. The merchant now asks the question that explains why.
He explains the merchant's question: He said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? That is: perhaps there is one of the four elements in you that you have not fully repaired, separating the evil from it completely; that is why we cannot move on. As explained above, as long as any hold at all of the evil of some trait remains in a person, he cannot subdue the wicked.
He continues: And this is: Perhaps you took something from them: perhaps you took a little from them, meaning, perhaps you still have some hold of one of the wicked men's bad traits, some trait or desire of theirs that you took for yourself; and so we cannot move on, we cannot get away from them.
And: For we have a tradition that whoever takes something from them cannot move on: as above, we have a received teaching that whoever takes for himself any desire or bad trait of the wicked, meaning that some hold of their bad traits is still in him, cannot get away from them and subdue them.
Then: I went and returned it: that is, whatever small hold of evil from their bad traits had been with me, I gave back and separated from myself.
And: And then we could move on: then we succeeded in getting out from under his knee, to subdue him and bring him low. As explained above, a complete tzaddik, who separates from himself every hold of their evil completely, can get away from them and subdue them and bring them low, as in: He brings the wicked low to the ground.
Our summary of the story. The tzaddik went down under the success of the wicked and broke the channel of their bad trait; yet he could not get out. Why? Perhaps he had taken something from them: a trace of their desire was still in him. Once he gave it back and separated it from himself completely, the way opened, and he could bring them low. In the next part, Rebbe Nachman returns to the golden menorah of Zechariah.
— Part 9: The Golden Menorah —
Part nine: the golden menorah. Torah, prayer, seven lamps, two olive trees, and not by might.
Now Rebbe Nachman returns to the verse he opened with, from Zechariah, and reads it phrase by phrase: And this is: I saw, and behold, a menorah all of gold: this is the Torah, more desirable than gold.
Next: And a bowl on its top: Rashi explains, a spring. That is the spring that goes out from the House of Hashem: prayer.
And: And its seven lamps: these are the souls that grow in the garden, divided into seven groups.
And: Seven and seven pipes: these are forty-nine lights, the light hidden away for the future, as Rashi explains there; that is: Eden, which no eye has seen, which is prayer.
And: And two olive trees by it: Rashi explains, two trees; that is, the Tree of Life and the Tree of Death, good and evil. And this is:
one on the right and one on the left. That is: and from there it divided; the evil is separated from the good, this one to the right and that one to the left.
The prophet asks, and the angel answers: And I said to the angel: What are these? And he answered: Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit. That is the spirit of life, as in: Thus says Hashem: Come from the four winds, O spirit.
He sums up: For through Torah and prayer, by which good is separated from evil, which is the whole vision of the menorah, one merits the spirit of life, and all lacks are made whole.
Our explanation. Now the whole picture of the menorah comes together. The golden menorah is the Torah. The bowl at its top, the spring, is prayer. The seven lamps are the souls growing in the garden of Torah. The two olive trees, one to the right and one to the left, are good and evil, separated. And the angel's answer, not by might and not by power but by My spirit, is the spirit of life that fills every lack.
Rebbe Nachman adds a note, reading the next verse in Zechariah: And this is: Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit, says Hashem of hosts. Who are you, great mountain? Before Zerubavel you shall become a plain. For Zerubavel was then the tzaddik of the generation, and many wicked people stood against him to stop his work, as many verses tell. And about this it was said there: Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit.
He explains: That is: through drawing down the spirit of life, which the complete tzaddik draws, he will subdue and bring down all the enemies. Who are you, great mountain, before Zerubavel? A plain. All those who block his way and stand before him like a mountain will all be nullified through the spirit of life.
Our summary of the menorah. The menorah is the Torah, the spring at its top is prayer, its lamps are the souls, and the two olive trees are good and evil separated to right and left. Through Torah and prayer one gains the spirit of life that fills every lack. And the tzaddik overcomes every mountain in his way not by force but by that spirit. Next: the Exodus, and why Israel was short of breath in Egypt.
— Part 10: Short of Breath in Egypt, a Full Mouth After —
Part ten: short of breath in Egypt. Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.
Section nine begins with a verse from Shemos, about the Jews in Egypt who could not listen to Moshe: Now, it was explained above that the spirit of life is in the Torah, as in: the spirit of Elokim hovered over the face of the waters. So in Egypt, before the Torah was given, when they had nowhere to receive the spirit of life from, it is said of them: from shortness of spirit. For they had nowhere to receive the spirit of life, which is long patience, a lengthened spirit.
He continues: That is why it says of them: from shortness of spirit, the opposite of long patience, which is the spirit of life drawn through a sigh to fill the lack. For the spirit is the filling of the lack, as in: He will give you the requests of your heart.
Then he brings a verse from Tehillim, eighty-one: And this is: Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it: the lack is filled. This is the vowel melafum, melo pum, a full mouth.
He explains: The explanation: the melafum is written as a yud and a vav. The yud stands for the ten kinds of pulse, corresponding to the Ten Commandments; for the pulse comes from the spirit, as is known. That is why there are ten kinds of pulse, like the Ten Commandments: the spirit, the pulse, is in the Torah. And the vav stands for drawing the spirit along,
Our explanation. The vowel called melafum, the oo sound, is written as a vav with a dot inside it. Rebbe Nachman reads it as a yud joined to a vav. The yud, which is ten, stands for the ten kinds of pulse that the spirit drives, and they match the Ten Commandments, because the spirit of life is in the Torah. The vav, a long straight line, is the drawing out of that spirit. And its name says it all: melo pum, a full mouth, a lack that has been filled.
So: and that is melafum, melo pum: for by drawing the spirit, the lack is filled. This is: Open your mouth wide and I will fill it, the lack is filled; the aspect of melafum, a full mouth.
He returns to the verse in Tehillim: And this is why the verse is careful to say: I am Hashem your Elokim who brought you up from the land of Egypt; and they received the Torah, where the spirit is. And then, precisely: Open your mouth wide and I will fill it, a full mouth, the filling of the lack.
He continues: For precisely after leaving Egypt, as it says: who brought you up from the land of Egypt, the shortness of spirit was gone, since they received the Torah, where the spirit of life is. So precisely then: Open your mouth wide and I will fill it, the filling of the lack, a full mouth, like: May Hashem fulfil all your requests.
And so: And that is why the Exodus from Egypt is mentioned in the portion of tzitzis: for tzitzis are the spirit of life, from the four winds.
The student who wrote down the lesson adds a note: He also spoke then about the twelve hours of the day and the twelve hours of the night, in which there are twelve combinations of the Name Havayah: each hour has a different combination. And every hour is divided into one thousand and eighty parts, and each of those parts also has a combination of the Name. And all this is the spirit of life in the pulse. I did not merit to hear the explanation of this well, and I also forgot some of it; the wise will understand.
Section ten is a short teaching on a verse from Tehillim, sixty-eight: The chariot of Elokim is twice ten thousand, thousands of shin'an.
He explains, with a teaching from the Gemara in Avodah Zarah: Thousands, alfei, hints at the chiefs, the alufim, of Esav. And through the chariot of Elokim, twice ten thousand, which is the giving of the Torah, from which the Rabbis of holiness receive the spirit of life, comes: alfei shin'an. As our Sages taught: do not read shin'an but she'einan, that are not. Through receiving the Torah, where the spirit of the Rav of holiness is, the chiefs of Esav, the rav of the klipah, are nullified and subdued: thousands that are no more.
Our summary of sections nine and ten. In Egypt, before the Torah, Israel had nowhere to draw breath from: they were short of spirit. Once they received the Torah, where the spirit of life is, the promise came: open your mouth wide and I will fill it, a full mouth, every lack filled. And through the Torah, the chiefs of Esav become thousands that are no more. In the last part, we hear songs from the corner of the earth.
— Part 11: Songs from the Corner of the Earth —
Part eleven: songs from the corner of the earth. The tzitzis, David's harp, and the breath of the lungs.
Section eleven reads a verse from Yeshayahu, chapter twenty-four: From the corner of the earth we have heard songs: glory to the tzaddik. But I said: My secret is mine, my secret is mine, woe is me! The traitors have betrayed, the traitors have dealt treacherously.
He explains: From the corner of the earth: these are the corners of the tzitzis, where the spirit of life is, which is David's harp that played by the north wind. For melody and song are drawn from the spirit of life in the lobes of the lungs, as is known. And this is: we have heard songs, the melody of David's harp, the spirit of life, the corners of the tzitzis. And through it the wicked are subdued, as in: To take hold of the corners of the earth, and the wicked shall be shaken out of it.
And: And this is: glory to the tzaddik. Rashi explains: in the future there will be a standing and a rising for the tzaddikim. That is as above: through the spirit of life the tzaddikim overcome the wicked.
But the prophet also cries: woe is me. And this is: I said, my secret is mine, woe is me. Rashi explains: two secrets were revealed to me, the secret of punishment and the secret of salvation, and the salvation is still far off. That is as above: the wicked man's spirit is great for its hour, a stormy wind, and from it come all the troubles and the long exile of Israel.
And: And this is: the traitors, bogdim, have betrayed. For the traitors and the wicked draw their nourishment from a flaw in the garments, begadim, that is, a flaw in the tzitzis, which are on the corners of the garment; meaning, from a flaw in the four elements, whose hold and upper root is the four tzitzis.
And the end of the story, from the next verse: But in the very end: Terror and pit and snare are upon you, dweller of the earth. For all the wicked will kneel and fall; in the end they perish and are lost, because the complete tzaddikim subdue them and bring the wicked low to the ground through their spirit of life, which is the tzitzis: From the corner of the earth we have heard songs.
Our explanation. Song is breath turned into music, and David's harp played by the wind. So the songs heard from the corner of the earth are the spirit of life, carried on the corners of the tzitzis, and they bring the wicked down. When the garment is flawed, when the four elements are not refined, the traitors draw from that flaw, and the exile drags on. But in the end the storm passes, and the tzaddikim stand.
He returns to David's harp: A harp of five strings: this is the Torah. And so the Zohar says on: and those who handle the Torah, these are the ones who play the harp.
And he closes, with a teaching of the Gemara in Chullin: The lung has five lobes, for the spirit of life is in the lung; from there the breath of a sigh is drawn, as anyone can feel. So the lung has five lobes, corresponding to the five books of the Torah, the five strings of David's harp, where the spirit of life is. See the Tikkunim, Tikkun ten: the corners of the mitzvah are five knots, corresponding to the Shema, corresponding to the five strings of David's harp; see there. And see also the additions to the Zohar.
Some reflections of our own, not a quotation. When something in your life is missing, do not swallow it: let out a real sigh to Hashem, a long breath that brings new life into that place. Bind yourself to the true tzaddik, where the spirit of the Torah is. Learn halachah until it is clear, and pray for the understanding to do it. And when the wicked seem strong, remember: a storm is strong only for its hour.
This has been Likutey Moharan, Torah eight.
Sources for this Torah
Texts used
Hebrew: Likutei Moharan (Part I), Torah 8, edition 'Likutei Moharan – rabenubook.com', public domain, via Sefaria — https://www.sefaria.org/Likutei_Moharan.8
English: our own paraphrase of the Hebrew, written for these videos. It is not copied from any published translation.
Verses and teachings of the Sages appear only as Rebbe Nachman quotes them inside this Torah.
How the text is shown
The Divine Name is shown as ה' and voiced as Hashem. Other Names are written in the customary form (אֱלֹקִים, קֵ-ל, קָהּ, שַׁ-דַּ-י, אֲדֹ-נָ-י, אֶקְיֶ-ה, צְבָקוֹת). No full Name is written or voiced.
Parenthetical source references inside the printed Hebrew are left off the screen to save space; the citation line names the source instead.
Long paragraphs are shown in consecutive pieces. Every Hebrew word on screen is from the edition above; nothing is reworded.
Cards labelled EXPLANATION (green), and every line marked 'our own reflection — not a quote', are our own words, not quotations.
Every on-screen quotation in the full shiur, by part
Part 1 — The Sigh That Fills What Is Missing
Scene 3 · Zechariah 4:2, as quoted in LM I:8 · paragraph §1.1
רָאִיתִי וְהִנֵּה מְנוֹרַת זָהָב כֻּלָּהּ וְגֻלָּהּ עַל רֹאשָׁהּ
EN (our paraphrase): I saw, and behold, a menorah all of gold, with a bowl on its top.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §1 · paragraph §1.2
הִנֵּה יָקָר גְּנּוּחֵי וְנֹהַ מֵאִישׁ יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, כִּי הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַנְּשִׁימָה, שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ חַיִּים, נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וּבְרוּחַ פִּיו כָּל צְבָאָם; וְחִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם יִהְיֶה גַּם־כֵּן בִּבְחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: תְּשַׁלַּח רוּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵאוּן וּתְחַדֵּשׁ פְּנֵי אֲדָמָה;
EN (our paraphrase): How precious is the groan, the sigh, of a Jew, what people in Yiddish call a krechtz. For it makes whole whatever is lacking. Why? Because the world was created through breath, the spirit of life, as it is written: By the breath of His mouth all their hosts were made. And the renewal of the world in the future will also come through the spirit, as it is written: You send forth Your spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §1 · paragraph §1.3
וְהוּא גַּם כֵּן חִיּוּת הָאָדָם, כִּי חִיּוּת הָאָדָם הוּא הַנְּשִׁימָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים; וּכְתִיב: כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים בְּאַפָּיו; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים: אִם תֶּחְסַר הַנְּשִׁימָה – תֶּחְסַר הַחַיִּים.
EN (our paraphrase): Breath is also the life of a person, for a person's life is his breathing. As it is written: He blew into his nostrils the breath of life. And it is written: all that had the breath of the spirit of life in its nostrils. And as the wise have said: if the breathing is lacking, the life is lacking.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §1 · paragraph §1.4
נִמְצָא, כִּי עִקַּר חִיּוּת כָּל הַדְּבָרִים הוּא בִּבְחִינַת רוּחַ, וּכְשֶׁיֵּשׁ חִסָּרוֹן בְּאֵיזֶה דָּבָר, עִקַּר הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא בִּבְחִינַת הַחִיּוּת שֶׁל אוֹתוֹ הַדָּבָר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁל אוֹתוֹ הַדָּבָר, לַאֲשֶׁר הָרוּחַ הוּא הַמְקַיֵּם הַדָּבָר,
EN (our paraphrase): So the main life of every thing is its spirit. And when something is lacking, the lack is really in the life of that thing, in its spirit of life, since it is the spirit that keeps a thing in existence.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §1 · paragraph §1.5
וְהָאֲנָחָה הוּא אֲרִיכַת הַנְּשִׁימָה, וְהוּא בִּבְחִינַת אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, דְּהַיְנוּ מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, וְעַל כֵּן כְּשֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ עַל הַחִסָּרוֹן וּמַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, הוּא מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ־הַחַיִּים לְהַחִסָּרוֹן, כִּי עִקַּר הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא הִסְתַּלְּקוּת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל כֵּן עַל־יְדֵי הָאֲנָחָה מַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן:
EN (our paraphrase): And a sigh is a lengthening of the breath. It is like erech apayim, long patience, which means one who lengthens his spirit. So when a person sighs over something lacking and lengthens his breath, he draws the spirit of life to that lack. For the lack itself is just the spirit of life departing, as we said. And so, through the sigh, the lack is made whole.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §2 · paragraph §2.1
אַךְ מֵאַיִן מְקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, דַּע, שֶׁעִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מְקַבְּלִין מֵהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, כִּי עִקַּר רוּחַ־הַחַיִּים הוּא בְּהַתּוֹרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם – הוּא הַתּוֹרָה, וְהַצַּדִּיקִים דְּבֵקִים בַּתּוֹרָה, וְעַל כֵּן עִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הוּא אֶצְלָם.
EN (our paraphrase): But from where does one receive this spirit of life? Know that the spirit of life is received mainly from the tzaddik, the Rav of the generation. For the spirit of life is above all in the Torah, as it is written: And the spirit of Elokim hovered over the face of the waters; this is the Torah. And the tzaddikim cling to the Torah, so the spirit of life is found mainly with them.
Scene 10 · LM I:8 §2 · paragraph §2.2
וּכְשֶׁהוּא מְקֻשָּׁר לְהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, כְּשֶׁהוּא מִתְאַנֵּחַ וּמַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ־הַחַיִּים מֵהַצַּדִּיק שֶׁבַּדּוֹר, שֶׁהוּא דָּבוּק בְּהַתּוֹרָה, אֲשֶׁר שָׁם הָרוּחַ.
EN (our paraphrase): And when a person is bound to the tzaddik and Rav of the generation, then when he sighs and lengthens his breath, he draws the spirit of life from that tzaddik, who clings to the Torah, where the spirit is.
Scene 11 · LM I:8 §2 · paragraph §2.3
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁנִּקְרָא הַצַּדִּיק: אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ בּוֹ – שֶׁיּוֹדֵעַ לַהֲלֹךְ נֶגֶד רוּחוֹ שֶׁל כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד. כִּי הַצַּדִּיק מַמְשִׁיךְ וּמַשְׁלִים הָרוּחַ־ חַיִּים שֶׁל כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): This is why the tzaddik is called: a man in whom there is spirit. As Rashi explains there, he knows how to go along with the spirit of each and every person. For the tzaddik draws and completes the spirit of life of each and every one.
Scene 13 · LM I:8 §2 · paragraph §2.4
וְזֶה בְּחִינַת רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית הַמְנַשֶּׁבֶת בַּכִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד, כִּי כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד הָיָה שֶׁל חָמֵשׁ נִימִין, כְּנֶגֶד חֲמִשָּׁה חֻמְּשֵׁי תוֹרָה, וְרוּחַ צָפוֹן שֶׁהָיְתָה מְנַשֶּׁבֶת בּוֹ הוּא בְּחִינַת: וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם הַנַּ"ל; כִּי רוּחַ צָפוֹן הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ הַצָּפוּן בְּלִבּוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים,
EN (our paraphrase): This is the meaning of the north wind that blew on King David's harp. David's harp had five strings, corresponding to the five books of the Torah. And the north wind that blew on it is the spirit of Elokim hovering over the waters, mentioned above. For the north wind, tzafon, is the spirit hidden, tzafun, in a person's heart: the spirit of life.
Scene 14 · LM I:8 §2 · paragraph §2.5
כִּי צָפוֹן חָסֵר, וְהַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא בַּלֵּב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וְיִתֶּן לְךָ מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּךָ; יְמַלֵּא ה' כָּל מִשְׁאֲלוֹתֶיךָ; וְעִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הוּא בַּלֵּב, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּתִקּוּנֵי־זֹהַר: כֻּלְּהוֹ שַׁיְפִין מִתְנַהֲגִין בָּתַר לִבָּא כְּמַלְכָּא כוּ', כְּמָא דְּאַתְּ אָמַר: אֶל אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה שָׁם הָרוּחַ לָלֶכֶת כוּ';
EN (our paraphrase): For the north is the side left lacking, as the Gemara in Bava Basra teaches, and lack is felt in the heart. As it is written: He will give you the requests of your heart; and: May Hashem fulfil all your requests. And the main spirit of life is in the heart, as the Tikkunei Zohar says: all the limbs follow the heart, like a king, as it is said: wherever the spirit was to go, they went.
Scene 15 · LM I:8 §2 · paragraph §2.6
כִּי הָרוּחַ הוּא בַּלֵּב, וְהַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא הִסְתַּלְּקוּת הָרוּחַ, שֶׁמְּקוֹמוֹ בַּלֵּב, וְעַל כֵּן נִרְגָּשׁ הַחִסָּרוֹן בַּלֵּב, וְעַל כֵּן כְּשֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּא הַחִסָּרוֹן שֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת הָרוּחַ כַּנַּ"ל, נֶאֱמַר: וְיִתֶּן לְךָ מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּךָ, יְמַלֵּא ה' וְכוּ', הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל כֵּן יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁהֵם מְקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מֵהַתּוֹרָה, נִקְרָאִים עַל שֵׁם צָפוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: עַל עַמְּךָ יַעֲרִימוּ סוֹד וְיִתְיָעֲצוּ עַל צְפוּנֶיךָ:
EN (our paraphrase): For the spirit is in the heart, and a lack is the spirit departing from its place in the heart; that is why a lack is felt in the heart. So when the lack is filled through the spirit, it is said: He will give you the requests of your heart, may Hashem fulfil them. And therefore Israel, who receive the spirit of life from the Torah, are called by the name tzafon, as it is written: Against Your people they plot in secret, they take counsel against Your hidden ones, tzefunecha.
Part 2 — The Storm Wind and the Thirteen Attributes
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §3 · paragraph §3.1
אַךְ רְשָׁעִים, הַדּוֹבְרִים עַל צַדִּיק עָתָק בְּגַאֲוָה וָבוּז, מֵאַיִן מְקַבְּלִין הֵם הָרוּחַ לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן. אַךְ דַּע, שֶׁיֵּשׁ רַב דִּקְלִפָּה, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּעֵשָׂו: יֶשׁ לִי רָב; וְהוּא בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁתִּרְגֵּם אוּנְקְלוֹס: רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, בְּחִינַת הָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה,
EN (our paraphrase): But the wicked, who speak arrogantly against the tzaddik with pride and contempt: from where do they receive the spirit to fill what they lack? Know that there is a rav of the klipah, the other side, and he is the aspect of Esav. As it is written of Esav: I have much, yesh li rav. And he is the chiefs of Esav, which Onkelos translates as: the great ones of Esav; the aspect of the rav of the klipah.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §3 · paragraph §3.2
וּמֵהֶם מְקַבְּלִין הָרְשָׁעִים הָרוּחַ, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ הַטֻּמְאָה, בְּחִינַת רוּחַ סְעָרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: הֵן עֵשָׂו אָחִי אִישׁ שָׂעִיר; וְעַל כֵּן הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם גָּדוֹל וְתַקִּיף לְפִי שָׁעָה, כְּמוֹ רוּחַ־סְעָרָה שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ.
EN (our paraphrase): From them the wicked receive their spirit. It is a spirit of impurity, a stormy wind, as it is written: Behold, Esav my brother is a hairy man, sa'ir, like se'arah, a storm. That is why their spirit is great and strong for the moment, like a storm wind, which is powerful while it lasts.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §3 · paragraph §3.3
וְעַל כֵּן: כָּל צוֹרְרָיו יָפִיחַ בָּהֶם – יָפִיחַ דַּיְקָא, שֶׁמִּתְגַּבֵּר עֲלֵיהֶם עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת רוּחַ פִּיו, שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, אַךְ שֶׁאֵין לוֹ קִיּוּם כְּלָל, וְלַסּוֹף כָּלֶה וְנֶאֱבָד, וּמְסָעֵר גּוּפֵהּ וְנִשְׁמָתֵהּ;
EN (our paraphrase): And so it says: All his enemies, he blows at them. He blows, precisely: he overpowers them with the breath of his mouth, which is great while it lasts. But it has no endurance at all; in the end he perishes and is lost, and the storm sweeps away his body and soul.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §3 · paragraph §3.4
וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וּמְשַׁלֵּם לְשׂנְאָיו אֶל פָּנָיו לְהַאֲבִידוֹ. וּמְשַׁלֵּם – לְשׁוֹן שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן שֶׁנִּמְשָׁךְ לוֹ, דְּהַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת אֲרִיכַת הָרוּחַ. וְזֶהוּ: אֶל פָּנָיו, כִּי פָּנָיו הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם עָנְתָה בָּם – זֶה הַחֹטֶם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים; כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים בְּאַפָּיו; אַךְ הוּא לְהַאֲבִידוֹ, כִּי אַף שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל לְפִי שָׁעָה, לַסּוֹף נֶאֱבָד כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): As it is written: He repays those who hate Him to their face, to destroy them. Repays, meshalem, speaks of filling the lack drawn to him: a lengthening of the spirit. To their face: the face stands for the spirit, as it is written: The look of their faces testifies against them, which the Gemara explains as the nose, the place of breath, as it is written: He blew into his nostrils the breath of life. But it is to destroy them: though he is great for the moment, in the end he is lost.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §3 · paragraph §3.5
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת: אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם לָרְשָׁעִים, כִּי הָרוּחַ הַנְּשִׁימָה הוּא בִּבְחִינַת אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, וְהַיְנוּ מַאֲרִיךְ אַפֵּהּ וְגָבֵי דִּילֵהּ, כִּי אַף שֶׁלְּפִי שָׁעָה הָרוּחַ גָּדוֹל וְתַקִּיף, בְּחִינַת מַאֲרִיךְ אַפֵּהּ, אַךְ לַסּוֹף גָּבֵי דִּילֵהּ כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): This is the meaning of the teaching: Hashem is long-patient even with the wicked. For the spirit, the breath, is long patience. He lengthens His patience, but then He collects what is His. For though for the moment their spirit is great and strong, as if patience were being extended to them, in the end it is collected.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §3 · paragraph §3.6
וְעַל כֵּן נִקְרָאִים יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲנִיָּה סֹעֲרָה, כִּי הֵם עַכְשָׁו תַּחַת מֶמְשֶׁלֶת עֵשָׂו אִישׁ שָׂעִיר, בְּחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה הַנַּ"ל; אַךְ הַדָּבוּק בְּצַדִּיקִים מְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן, מֵהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה:
EN (our paraphrase): That is why Israel is called: afflicted, storm-tossed. For now they are under the rule of Esav, the hairy man, the stormy wind. But whoever clings to the tzaddikim receives the spirit of life, the filling of what is lacking, from the tzaddik, the Rav of holiness.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §4 · paragraph §4.1
וְעַל כֵּן וְאִישׁ חָכָם יְכַפְּרֶנָּה – כִּי הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא מֵחֲמַת עֲווֹנוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: אֵין מִיתָה בְּלֹא חֵטְא, וְאֵין יִסּוּרִים בְּלֹא עָוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וּפָקַדְתִּי בְּשֵׁבֶט פִּשְׁעָם וּבִנְגָעִים עֲוֹנָם. וְעַל כֵּן הַצַּדִּיק, הַמַּמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ הַחַיִּים וּמַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן, מְכַפֵּר הֶעָוֹן.
EN (our paraphrase): Therefore: A wise man will atone for it. For a lack comes because of sins, as our Sages said: There is no death without sin, and no suffering without iniquity, as it is written: I will punish their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with plagues. So the tzaddik, who draws the spirit of life and fills the lack, atones for the sin.
Scene 10 · LM I:8 §4 · paragraph §4.1
וְהוּא מִגֹּדֶל רַחֲמָנוּת וַחֲנִינוּת מֵהַבּוֹרֵא יִתְבָּרַךְ שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁצִּמְצֵם עַצְמוֹ לִהְיוֹת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים אֵצֶל הַצַּדִּיקִים, דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁהֵם יְקַבְּלוּ הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מֵהַתּוֹרָה, וְהֵם מַמְשִׁיכִין רוּחַ הַחַיִּים אֶל הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת, וּבָזֶה מְכַפְּרִין הָעֲווֹנוֹת.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is out of the Creator's great mercy and grace, blessed be His Name. He contracted Himself so that the spirit of life would rest with the tzaddikim: they receive the spirit of life from the Torah, and draw it to whatever is lacking, and in this way they atone for sins.
Scene 11 · LM I:8 §4 · paragraph §4.2
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת: ה' ה', קֵל רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן, אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם. אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, שֶׁהוּא מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ, בְּחִינַת אֲנָחָה עַל הַחִסָּרוֹן,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is the aspect of the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy: Hashem, Hashem, Kel, merciful and gracious, long-patient. Long-patient, erech apayim, is the spirit: one lengthens his breath, which is the sigh over what is lacking.
Scene 12 · LM I:8 §4 · paragraph §4.3
וְהַיְנוּ: וְרַב חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ, שֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־ חַיִּים מֵהַצַּדִּיק רַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא רַב חֶסֶד, הֶפֶךְ עֵשָׂו רַב דִּקְלִפָּה, שֶׁהוּא אַדְמוֹנִי, תֹּקֶף הַדִּין. וְהַיְנוּ: וֶאֱמֶת, כִּי הַצַּדִּיק מְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מֵהַתּוֹרָה שֶׁנִּקְרֵאת: תּוֹרַת אֱמֶת הָיְתָה בְּפִיהוּ.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: abundant in kindness and truth, rav chesed ve'emes. As we said, the spirit of life is received from the tzaddik, the Rav of holiness, who is abundant in kindness, the opposite of Esav, the rav of the klipah, who is red, the harshness of judgement. And: truth; for the tzaddik receives the spirit of life from the Torah, which is called: The Torah of truth was in his mouth.
Scene 13 · LM I:8 §4 · paragraph §4.4
וְהַיְנוּ: נֹצֵר חֶסֶד לָאֲלָפִים – לָאֲלָפִים זֶה בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהֵם רַב דִּקְלִפָּה. וְזֶהוּ: נֹצֵר חֶסֶד – שֶׁחֶסֶד בְּחִינַת הָרַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, נוֹצֵר וּמַמְתִּיק בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: preserving kindness for thousands, la'alafim. Thousands, alafim, hints at the chiefs, the alufim, of Esav, the great ones of Esav, the rav of the klipah. Preserving kindness: kindness, the Rav of holiness, guards against and sweetens the chiefs of Esav.
Scene 14 · LM I:8 §4 · paragraph §4.5
וְעַל כֵּן נֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וָפֶשַׁע, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי רוּחַ הַחַיִּים, שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן, שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיכִין מֵהַצַּדִּיק עַל־יְדֵי אֲנָחָה – עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתְכַּפְּרִין הָעֲווֹנוֹת, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת: וְאִישׁ חָכָם יְכַפְּרֶנָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶהוּ: נֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וָפֶשַׁע כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): And therefore: forgiving iniquity and transgression. For through the spirit of life, the filling of what is missing, drawn from the tzaddik through a sigh, sins are atoned. This is: A wise man will atone for it; and this is: forgiving iniquity and transgression.
Part 3 — Who May Stand Up to the Wicked
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.1
וְהִנֵּה כְּשֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ, מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ הַחַיִּים אֶל הַחִסָּרוֹן, שֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ עָלָיו וּמַשְׁלִים אוֹתוֹ. אַךְ לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים אִי אֶפְשָׁר, כִּי כְּשֶׁמִּתְגָּרֶה בְּהָרָשָׁע, וְהוּא מִתְאַנֵּחַ, וּמַמְשִׁיךְ הָרוּחַ מֵהָרַב שֶׁלּוֹ דִּקְלִפָּה, וְהָרוּחַ שֶׁלּוֹ גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, וְעַל כֵּן: כָּל צוֹרְרָיו יָפִיחַ בָּהֶם כַּנַּ"ל, וְיוּכַל לְהַזִּיק לוֹ, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם.
EN (our paraphrase): Now, when a person sighs, he draws the spirit of life to the lack he is sighing over, and makes it whole. But to pick a quarrel with the wicked is not possible. For when one quarrels with a wicked man, the wicked man too sighs, and draws spirit from his rav of the klipah, and his spirit is great for its hour. So: All his enemies, he blows at them; and he could harm him, Heaven forbid.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.2
וְעַל כֵּן לָאו כָּל אָדָם יָכוֹל לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים, אִם לֹא מִי שֶׁהוּא צַדִּיק גָּמוּר, וְצַדִּיק גָּמוּר הוּא, כְּשֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת: לֹא יְאֻנֶּה לַצַּדִּיק כָּל אָוֶן, דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁכְּבָר גֵּרֵשׁ וּבִטֵּל כָּל הָרָע שֶׁלּוֹ, עַד שֶׁבָּטוּחַ שֶׁלֹּא יֶאֱרַע לוֹ שׁוּם מִכְשׁוֹל עֲבֵרָה:
EN (our paraphrase): So not everyone may provoke the wicked, only one who is a complete tzaddik. And a complete tzaddik is one who has reached the level of: No wrong will befall the tzaddik. That is, he has already driven out and nullified all the evil in himself, until he is sure that no stumbling into sin will happen to him.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.3
וְהָעִנְיָן – כִּי יֵשׁ ד' יְסוֹדוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר. וּלְמַעְלָה בְּשָׁרְשָׁם הֵם אַרְבַּע אוֹתִיּוֹת הוי"ה, וּלְמַטָּה הֵם מְעֹרָבִים טוֹב וָרָע, וְהַצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר, שֶׁהִבְדִּיל וְהִפְרִישׁ הָרָע מִן הַטּוֹב לְגַמְרֵי, עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִשְׁאַר לוֹ שׁוּם רַע מֵאֶחָד מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת הַנַּ"ל, שֶׁהֵם כְּלַל הַמִּדּוֹת, כַּיָּדוּעַ, וּכְשֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינָה זוֹ, מֻתָּר לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים.
EN (our paraphrase): The explanation is this. There are four elements: fire, air, water and earth. Above, at their root, they are the four letters of the Name Havayah; below, they are mixed of good and evil. The complete tzaddik is one who has separated the evil from the good completely, until no evil at all is left in him from any one of these four elements, which, as is known, include all the character traits. When he is on this level, he may provoke the wicked.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.4
וְהָעִנְיָן – כִּי כָּל רָשָׁע, הַהֶכְרֵחַ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה לוֹ צִנּוֹר, שֶׁיְּקַבֵּל דֶּרֶךְ שָׁם הָרוּחַ שֶׁלּוֹ לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן, וְהַצִּנּוֹר הוּא דֶּרֶךְ הַמִּדָּה רָעָה מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת שֶׁהִמְשִׁיךְ וְהִגְבִּיר, הוּא הַדֶּרֶךְ וְהַצִּנּוֹר שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל דֶּרֶךְ שָׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁלּוֹ לְהַשְׁלִים חֶסְרוֹנוֹ, וּכְשֶׁהַצַּדִּיק רוֹצֶה לְהַשְׁפִּילוֹ, הוּא מֻכְרָח לֵירֵד לְהַמִּדָּה רָעָה הַהִיא, שֶׁהִגְבִּיר עָלָיו הָרָשָׁע, לְהַכְנִיעָהּ וּלְקַלְקֵל הַצִּנּוֹר הַהוּא שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מִשָּׁם הַחִיּוּת שֶׁלּוֹ,
EN (our paraphrase): For every wicked person must have a channel through which he receives his spirit to fill what he lacks. That channel is the bad trait, from one of the four elements, that he drew upon himself and strengthened; that is the pathway through which his spirit of life reaches him. And when the tzaddik wants to bring him down, he must go down into that very bad trait which the wicked man strengthened in himself, to subdue it and to spoil that channel from which the wicked man draws his life.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.5
וְעַל כֵּן מֻכְרָח שֶׁיִּהְיֶה זֶה הַצַּדִּיק צַדִּיק גָּמוּר, שֶׁאֵין בּוֹ שׁוּם רָע, לְמַעַן לֹא יִהְיֶה כֹּחַ לְהָרוּחַ־סְעָרָה, שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, לִשְׁלֹט וּלְהַזִּיק, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, לְהַצַּדִּיק בְּעֵת שֶׁיּוֹרֵד לְהַמִּדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע לְקַלְקְלָהּ, כִּי אֵין לְהָרָע שׁוּם תְּפִיסָה וַאֲחִיזָה בְּהַצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר, וְאֵין לוֹ מָקוֹם לֶאֱחֹז בּוֹ.
EN (our paraphrase): So this tzaddik must be a complete tzaddik, with no evil in him at all. Then the storm wind, which is the wicked man's spirit of life, will have no power to rule over him and harm him, Heaven forbid, when he goes down into the wicked man's bad trait to spoil it. For evil has no grip or hold at all on a complete tzaddik, and no place to take hold of him.
Scene 8 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.6
וְגַם מֵהַמִּדָּה רָעָה בְּעַצְמָהּ שֶׁיּוֹרֵד לְהַכְנִיעָהּ אֵין לוֹ שׁוּם תְּפִיסָה, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, רַק מַה שֶּׁיּוֹרֵד לְתוֹכָהּ הוּא לְהַכְנִיעָהּ וּלְהַשְׁפִּילָהּ, בִּבְחִינַת בראשית י״ג:א׳: וַיַּעַל אַבְרָם מִמִּצְרַיִם.
EN (our paraphrase): Even the bad trait itself, which he goes down into in order to subdue it, has no grip on him at all, Heaven forbid. He goes into it only to subdue it and bring it low, like the verse: And Avram went up out of Egypt.
Part 4 — Not Swallowed, and the Depth of Halachah
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.7
וְזֶהוּ: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ, רָאשֵׁי־תֵבוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר, שֶׁהֵם כָּל הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁהֵם כְּלַל כָּל הַמִּדּוֹת, שֶׁצְּרִיכִין לְבָרְרָם בְּבֵרוּר גָּמוּר, עַד שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה בּוֹ שׁוּם אֲחִיזָה מִשּׁוּם רַע שֶׁבְּשׁוּם מִדָּה מֵהָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת הַנַּ"ל, וַאֲזַי הוּא צַדִּיק גָּמוּר כַּנַּ"ל. וְאָז דַּיְקָא, כְּשֶׁמַּבְדִּיל הָרָע מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר, אֲזַי הוּא: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ כַּנַּ"ל;
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: He brings the wicked low, to the ground, mashpil resha'im adei aretz. Its first letters spell esh, ruach, mayim, afar: fire, air, water, earth, the four elements, which include all the traits. They must be refined completely, until no hold of evil remains in any trait of the four elements; then he is a complete tzaddik. And precisely then, when he separates the evil from the four elements, fire, air, water, earth, he brings the wicked low, to the ground.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.8
מַה שֶּׁאֵין כֵּן צַדִּיק שֶׁאֵינוֹ גָמוּר, אַף שֶׁאֵין לוֹ שׁוּם עֲבֵרָה, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן עֲדַיִן לֹא הִבְדִּיל הָרָע לְגַמְרֵי, וְהָרָע עֲדַיִן בְּכֹחַ, וְעַל כֵּן אָסוּר לוֹ לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים, כִּי יֵשׁ מָקוֹם לְהָרָע לֶאֱחֹז בּוֹ, וְיוּכַל לְהַזִּיק לוֹ, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, הָאֲרִיכוּת־רוּחַ שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, בִּבְחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): Not so a tzaddik who is not complete. Even if he has no sin at all, he has not yet separated the evil entirely; the evil is still there in potential. So he is forbidden to provoke the wicked, for the evil has a place to take hold of him, and the wicked man's long breath, great for its hour like a storm wind, could harm him, Heaven forbid.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.9
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: וְהָכְּתִיב אַל תִּתְחַר בִּמְרֵעִים, מִי שֶׁלִּבּוֹ נוֹקְפוֹ אוֹמֵר כֵּן. פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: הַיָּרֵא מֵעֲבֵרוֹת שֶׁבְּיָדוֹ – שֶׁבְּיָדוֹ דַּיְקָא.
EN (our paraphrase): This is what our Sages said: But is it not written, Do not compete with evildoers? That is said by one whose heart troubles him. Rashi explains: one who fears the sins in his hand. In his hand, precisely.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.9
זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ, כִּי בֶּאֱמֶת אֵין לוֹ שׁוּם עֲבֵרָה, רַק שֶׁהוּא יָרֵא עֲדַיִן מֵעֲבֵרוֹת שֶׁבְּיָדוֹ וְכֹחוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת, כִּי הָרָע עֲדַיִן בְּכֹחַ, כִּי לֹא זָכָה עֲדַיִן לִבְחִינַת: לֹא יְאֻנֶּה לַצַּדִּיק כָּל אָוֶן, וְאֵינוֹ בָּטוּחַ עֲדַיִן שֶׁלֹּא יֶאֱרַע לוֹ מִכְשׁוֹל עֲבֵרָה, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, וְעַל כֵּן אָסוּר לוֹ לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): This is what we said: in truth he has no sin at all; he only still fears the sins that are in his hand, within his power to do, because the evil is still there in potential. He has not yet reached: No wrong will befall the tzaddik, and he is not yet sure that he will not stumble into sin, Heaven forbid. So he may not provoke the wicked.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.10
וְזֶהוּ: תַּחֲרִישׁ כְּבַלַּע רָשָׁע צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ; וְאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ בּוֹלֵעַ. בּוֹלֵעַ דַּיְקָא, כִּי הוּא בּוֹלֵעַ אוֹתוֹ מַמָּשׁ בַּאֲרִיכַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁלּוֹ, שֶׁהוּא גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ; אֲבָל צַדִּיק גָּמוּר אֵינוֹ בּוֹלֵעַ, כִּי אֵין לִבּוֹ נוֹקְפוֹ מֵחֲשַׁשׁ מִכְשׁוֹל עֲבֵרָה כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי כְּבָר בִּטֵּל הָרָע לְגַמְרֵי מִכָּל הַמִּדּוֹת וְהַתַּאֲווֹת שֶׁל כָּל הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: Why are You silent when the wicked swallows one more righteous than he? Our Sages said: one more righteous than he, he swallows. Swallows, precisely: he swallows him up with his long breath, which is great for its hour. But a complete tzaddik he does not swallow, for his heart does not trouble him with fear of stumbling, since he has already nullified the evil entirely from all the traits and desires of all four elements.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §5 · paragraph §5.11
וְעַל כֵּן זֶה הַצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר וְכָל הַנִּלְוִים אֵלָיו מֻתָּרִים לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים, כִּי זֶה הַצַּדִּיק יָכוֹל לֵירֵד לְתוֹךְ כָּל הַצִּנּוֹרוֹת שֶׁל כָּל הַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁלָּהֶם, שֶׁהִגְבִּירוּ עַל עַצְמָם וּלְשַׁבְּרָם וּלְבַטְּלָם, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה הוּא מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ, כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): So this complete tzaddik, and all who join themselves to him, may provoke the wicked. For this tzaddik can go down into all the channels of all their bad traits, which they strengthened in themselves, and break them and nullify them. And through this he brings the wicked low, to the ground.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §6 · paragraph §6.1
וְלָבוֹא לָזֶה, לְהַפְרִישׁ וּלְהַבְדִּיל וּלְבַטֵּל הָרָע מֵהַטּוֹב, הוּא עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה וּתְפִלָּה; וְלִמּוּד הַתּוֹרָה יִהְיֶה לָלוּן לְעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה, הַיְנוּ לִלְמֹד פּוֹסְקִים, כִּי יֵשׁ בְּהַתּוֹרָה אֲחִיזַת הַטּוֹב וְהָרָע, שֶׁנֶּאֱחָזִין מִבְּחִינַת אִסּוּר וְהֶתֵּר, טָמֵא וְטָהוֹר, כָּשֵׁר וּפָסוּל, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בְּהַתּוֹרָה, וְכָל זְמַן שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְבָרֵר הַהֲלָכָה הוּא מְעֹרָב טוֹב וָרַע,
EN (our paraphrase): And to come to this, to separate, divide and nullify the evil from the good, is through Torah and prayer. The learning of Torah should be to rest in the depth of halachah, that is, to learn the poskim, the halachic decisors. For in the Torah there is a hold for good and evil, through forbidden and permitted, impure and pure, fit and unfit. And as long as one has not clarified the halachah, it is mixed, good and evil.
Scene 10 · LM I:8 §6 · paragraph §6.2
וְעַל כֵּן אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְהַפְרִישׁ וּלְבַטֵּל הָרַע מֵהַטּוֹב, וְהוּא בִּבְחִינַת: וְדֹרֵשׁ רָעָה תְבוֹאֶנּוּ; עַד אֲשֶׁר הוּא מְעַיֵּן וּמְבָרֵר הַפְּסַק־הֲלָכָה, וּמְבָרֵר הָאָסוּר וְהַמֻּתָּר וְכוּ', דְּהַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי לִמּוּד פּוֹסְקִים, אֲזַי מַפְרִישׁ הַטּוֹב מֵהָרַע. אַךְ לִזְכּוֹת לְזֶה הַשֵּׂכֶל, שֶׁיּוּכַל לָלוּן לְעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה, הוּא עַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלָּה, כִּי מִשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הַשֵּׂכֶל:
EN (our paraphrase): So he cannot yet separate and nullify the evil from the good; he is like the verse: One who seeks evil, it will come to him. Until he studies and clarifies the final halachic ruling, what is forbidden and what is permitted, through learning the poskim; then he separates the good from the evil. But to merit this understanding, to be able to rest in the depth of halachah, comes through prayer, for that is where understanding is drawn from.
Part 5 — The Spring, the Garden and the River from Eden
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.1
וְהָעִנְיָן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּתִקּוּנֵי־זֹהַר: גַּן – דָּא אוֹרַיְתָא, כִּי הַתּוֹרָה נִקְרֵאת גַּן; וְנִשְׁמוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמְעַיְּנִים וּמְבִינִים בְּהַתּוֹרָה, הֵם בְּחִינַת עֲשָׂבִין וּדְשָׁאִין דְּאִתְרְבִיאוּ בַּגָּן. וּמֵאַיִן הֵם גְּדֵלִים, הוּא מִמַּעְיָן, דָּא חָכְמָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: מַעְיַן גַּנִּים.
EN (our paraphrase): The explanation is as the Tikkunei Zohar says: Gan, a garden, this is the Torah; for the Torah is called a garden. And the souls of Israel who study and understand the Torah are the grasses and herbs that grow in the garden. And from where do they grow? From a spring, which is wisdom, as it is written: a spring of gardens.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.2
וּמֵהֵיכָן מְקַבְּלִין הַחָכְמָה וְהַשֵּׂכֶל, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַמַּעְיָן, הוּא מֵהַתְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא, הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כִּי בֵיתִי בֵּית תְּפִלָּה.
EN (our paraphrase): And from where do we receive this wisdom and understanding, the spring? From prayer. As it is written: And a spring shall go out from the House of Hashem; this is prayer, as it is written: For My house shall be called a house of prayer.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.3, §7.4
וְהוּא בְּחִינַת מֵבִיא מִכֹּחַ אֶל הַפֹּעַל. כִּי תְּפִלָּה הוּא בְּחִינַת חִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם, כִּי תְּפִלָּה הוּא שֶׁמַּאֲמִין שֶׁיֵּשׁ מְחַדֵּשׁ, אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת כִּרְצוֹנוֹ לְשַׁנּוֹת הַטֶּבַע, וְהוּא בְּחִינוֹת בְּרִיאָה בְּכֹחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כֻּלָּם בְּחָכְמָה עָשִׂיתָ; שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה שֶׁמִּשָּׁם יוֹצֵא מַעְיַן הַחָכְמָה כַּנַּ"ל. וְהַתּוֹרָה הִיא בְּחִינַת בְּרִיאָה בְּפֹעַל,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is bringing from potential into actual. For prayer is like the renewal of the world: to pray is to believe that there is a Renewer, Who can do as He wishes and change nature. That is creation in potential, as it is written: You made them all with wisdom; and that is prayer, from which the spring of wisdom flows. And the Torah is creation in actuality.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.5
וּכְשֶׁמִּתְפַּלֵּל עַל אֵיזֶה דָבָר, הוּא בְּחִינַת חִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת בְּרִיאָה בְּכֹחַ, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת הִתְעוֹרְרוּת הַחָכְמָה, שֶׁהוּא בִּתְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא – זֶה הַתְּפִלָּה, כִּי שָׁם נִתְעוֹרֵר הַחָכְמָה כַּנַּ"ל, וּמִשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הַמַּעְיָן, הוּא הַחָכְמָה, אֶל הַתּוֹרָה, וְשָׁם יוֹצֵא אֶל הַפֹּעַל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: מִפִּיו דַּעַת וּתְבוּנָה; כִּי בְּהַתּוֹרָה הוּא הִתְגַּלּוּת הַחָכְמָה, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נַעֲשֶׂה מַעְיַן גַּנִּים, שֶׁהַמַּעְיָן מַשְׁקֶה הַגָּן, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה אִתְרְבִיאוּ עֲשָׂבִין וּדְשָׁאִין כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): So when a person prays for something, it is like renewing the world, creation in potential, an awakening of wisdom in prayer. A spring shall go out from the House of Hashem: this is prayer, where wisdom awakens. From there the spring, wisdom, flows into the Torah, and there it comes out into action, as it is written: From His mouth come knowledge and understanding; for in the Torah wisdom is revealed. So it becomes a spring of gardens: the spring waters the garden, and the grasses and herbs grow.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.6
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: הַמְעַיֵּן בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ בָּא לִידֵי כְּאֵב לֵב וְכוּ', שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: תּוֹחֶלֶת מְמֻשָּׁכָה מַחֲלָה לֵב. מַאי תַּקַּנְתֵּהּ, יַעֲסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְעֵץ חַיִּים תַּאֲוָה בָאָה.
EN (our paraphrase): This is what our Sages said: One who looks into his prayer, expecting it to be answered, comes to heartache, as it is said: Hope deferred makes the heart sick. What is his remedy? Let him busy himself with Torah, as it is said: and a tree of life is desire fulfilled.
Scene 8 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.7
זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ, כִּי בְּהַתְּפִלָּה עֲדַיִן הוּא בְּכֹחַ וְאֵינוֹ יוֹצֵא אֶל הַפֹּעַל, עַד שֶׁבָּא אֶל הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת בְּרִיאָה בְּפֹעַל, וַאֲזַי נַעֲשֶׂה בַּקָּשָׁתוֹ עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁיּוֹצֵא מִכֹּחַ אֶל הַפֹּעַל:
EN (our paraphrase): This is what we said: in prayer, things are still in potential and do not come out into action until they reach the Torah, which is creation in actuality. Then his request is fulfilled, by going out from potential into action.
Scene 9 · Bereishis 2:10, as quoted in LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.8
וְהַיְנוּ דִּכְתִיב: וְנָהָר יֹצֵא מֵעֵדֶן לְהַשְׁקוֹת אֶת הַגָּן, וּמִשָּׁם יִפָּרֵד וְהָיָה לְאַרְבָּעָה רָאשִׁים.
EN (our paraphrase): As it is written: And a river went out from Eden to water the garden, and from there it divided and became four heads.
Scene 10 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.9
עֵדֶן הוּא בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה, כִּי עֵדֶן עַיִן לֹא רָאֲתָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהוּא לְמַעְלָה מִן הַטֶּבַע, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלָּה מְשַׁנֶּה הַטֶּבַע כַּנַּ"ל [שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת עֵדֶן עַיִן לֹא רָאֲתָה, כִּי לְמַעְלָה מֵהַטֶּבַע אֵין לָנוּ שׁוּם תְּפִיסָא]. וְהַיְנוּ:
EN (our paraphrase): Eden is prayer. For Eden is: No eye has seen it, as our Sages said, and that is the aspect of prayer, which is above nature, since through prayer one changes nature. That is why it is called Eden, which no eye has seen: above nature we have no grasp at all. And so:
Scene 11 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.10
וְנָהָר יֹצֵא מֵעֵדֶן – הַיְנוּ מֵהַתְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא; לְהַשְׁקוֹת אֶת הַגָּן – הוּא הַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, מַעְיַן גַּנִּים.
EN (our paraphrase): And a river went out from Eden: from prayer, a spring shall go out from the House of Hashem. To water the garden: the Torah, the spring of gardens.
Scene 12 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.11
וְכַאֲשֶׁר נִמְשָׁךְ מַעְיַן הַחָכְמָה מֵהַתְּפִלָּה אֶל הַגָּן, שֶׁהוּא הַתּוֹרָה, אֲזַי אִתְרְבִיאוּ עֲשָׂבִין וּדְשָׁאִין, נִשְׁמוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל, כְּלוֹמַר, שֶׁגְּדֵלִים בְּהַגָּן וּמְבִינִים וּמַשְׂכִּילִים בְּהַתּוֹרָה, וַאֲזַי זוֹכֶה לָלוּן בְּעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה לְבָרֵר הַדִּין: הָאָסוּר וְהַמֻּתָּר, הַטָּהוֹר וְכוּ', וּבָזֶה מַפְרִישׁ הַטּוֹב מֵהָרָע כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ:
EN (our paraphrase): And when the spring of wisdom flows from prayer into the garden, the Torah, then the grasses and herbs grow: the souls of Israel. That is, they grow in the garden and understand and grasp the Torah, and then he merits to rest in the depth of halachah, to clarify the law: forbidden and permitted, pure and so on. And through this he separates the good from the evil. And this is:
Scene 13 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.12
וּמִשָּׁם יִפָּרֵד – כִּי עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִפְרָד הָרָע מֵהָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת וְלֹא נִשְׁאָר רַק הַטּוֹב, וַאֲזַי:
EN (our paraphrase): And from there it divided: for through this the evil is divided away from the four elements, and only the good remains. And then:
Scene 14 · LM I:8 §7 · paragraph §7.13
וְהָיָה לְאַרְבָּעָה רָאשִׁים – הֵם אַרְבַּע אוֹתִיּוֹת הוי"ה, שֶׁהֵם שֹׁרֶשׁ הַטּוֹב שֶׁל הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): And became four heads: these are the four letters of the Name Havayah, the root of the good in the four elements.
Part 6 — Tzitzis and the White Tallis
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.1
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינוֹת אַרְבַּע צִיצִית, כִּי אַרְבַּע צִיצִית הֵם בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: כֹּה אָמַר ה' מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת בֹּאִי הָרוּחַ; שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מַכְנִיעִין הָרוּחַ־סְעָרָה, שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הַמִּתְנַגְּדִים, הַחוֹלְקִים עַל הַצַּדִּיקִים אֲמִתִּיִּים,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is the aspect of the four tzitzis. The four tzitzis are the spirit of life, as it is written: Thus says Hashem: Come from the four winds, O spirit. Through them one subdues the stormy wind, the spirit of the opponents who quarrel with the true tzaddikim,
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.2
שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיכִין אֲרִיכַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם מֵהָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו אִישׁ שָׂעִיר כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל־כֵּן צִיצִית הוּא לְשׁוֹן שֵׂעָר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיִּקָּחֵנִי בְּצִיצִית רֹאשִׁי; כִּי עַל־יָדָם נִכְנָע עֵשָׂו אִישׁ שָׂעִיר, בְּחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): who draw their long breath from the rav of the klipah, Esav, the hairy man. That is why tzitzis means hair, as it is written: and he took me by a lock, a tzitzis, of my head. For through the tzitzis, Esav the hairy man, the stormy wind, is subdued.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.3
וְזֶה בְּחִינַת טַלִּית לָבָן, שֶׁנִּתְעַטֵּף הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא וְסִדֵּר שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת, כִּי הַשְּׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת הֵן בְּחִינוֹת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת טַלִּית, שֶׁהוּא אַרְבַּע כְּנָפוֹת, בְּחִינוֹת הָרוּחַ מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת כַּנַּ"ל. וְהַיְנוּ טַלִּית לָבָן, הֶפֶךְ בְּחִינוֹת רוּחַ דִּקְלִפָּה, בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהוּא אַדְמוֹנִי כֻּלּוֹ כְּאַדֶּרֶת שֵׂעָר, וּפֵרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: כְּטַלִּית – כְּטַלִּית דַּיְקָא, בְּחִינַת טַלִּית דִּקְלִפָּה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת טַלִּית אָדוֹם, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים כַּנַּ"ל,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is the white tallis in which, as our Sages describe, the Holy One, blessed be He, wrapped Himself when He set out the Thirteen Attributes; for they are the spirit of life of holiness. A tallis has four corners: the spirit from the four winds. And it is white, the opposite of the spirit of the klipah, Esav, who came out red, all over like a hairy mantle. Rashi explains: like a tallis. Precisely: a tallis of the klipah, a red tallis, from which the spirit of the wicked is drawn.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.4
וְעַל־יְדֵי טַלִּית דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת טַלִּית לָבָן, מַכְנִיעִין אוֹתוֹ, כִּי מִשָּׁם נִמְשָׁךְ הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת שֶׁל רַחֲמִים כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל כֵּן נִתְעַטֵּף הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא בְּטַלִּית לָבָן דַּיְקָא וְסִדֵּר לִפְנֵי מֹשֶׁה שְׁלשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת שֶׁל רַחֲמִים, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי טַלִּית דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינוֹת מַקִּיף, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, בְּחִינוֹת: סוֹבֵב סֹבֵב הוֹלֵךְ הָרוּחַ, נִכְנָע טַלִּית דִּקְלִפָּה, בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ דִּקְלִפָּה.
EN (our paraphrase): And through the tallis of holiness, the white tallis, he is subdued; for from there the spirit of life of holiness is drawn, the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy. That is why the Holy One, blessed be He, wrapped Himself in a white tallis, precisely, and set out before Moshe the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy. For the tallis of holiness surrounds, and that is the spirit of life, as it is written: Round and round goes the wind. Through it the tallis of the klipah, the spirit of the klipah, is subdued.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.5
וְזֶהוּ: לֶאֱחוֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּנָּה; כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הָאַרְבַּע כְּנָפוֹת, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת הָאַרְבַּע רָאשִׁים הַנַּ"ל, עַל־יָדָם וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים, בְּחִינַת מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ – רָאשֵׁי־תֵבוֹת: אֵשׁ, רוּחַ, מַיִם, עָפָר, כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: To take hold of the corners of the earth, and the wicked shall be shaken out of it. For through the four corners, the spirit of life of holiness, the four heads mentioned above, the wicked are shaken off. That is: He brings the wicked low to the ground, mashpil resha'im adei aretz, whose first letters are fire, air, water, earth.
Scene 8 · Rabbah bar bar Chanah, as quoted in LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.6, §8.7
וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ: אָמַר רַבָּה בַּר בַּר־ חָנָה: אָמַר לִי הַהוּא טַיְעָא: תָּא וְאַחְוֵי לָךְ מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר. אַזְלִי וַחֲזֵיתִינְהוּ, וְדָמוּ כְּמָאן דִּמְבַסְּמוּ, וְגָנוּ אַפַּרְקִיד, וַהֲוָה זְקִיפָא בִּרְכֵּהּ דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ, וְעַיֵל טַיְעָא תּוּתֵהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ כִּי רָכִיב גַּמְלָא וּזְקִיפָא רֻמְחֵהּ, וְלָא נְגַע בֵּהּ.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is the meaning of the story. Rabbah bar bar Chanah said: A certain Arab merchant said to me, Come, and I will show you the dead of the desert. I went and saw them. They looked as if they were in high spirits, and they lay on their backs. The knee of one of them was raised, and the merchant rode in under his knee on a camel, with his spear held upright, and did not touch it.
Scene 9 · Rabbah bar bar Chanah, as quoted in LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.7
פַּסְקֵי חֲדָא קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ, וְלָא הֲוֵי מִסְתַּגֵי לָן. אָמַר לִי: דִּלְמָא שָׁקַלְתְּ מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ, דִּגְמִירֵי, דְּמָאן דְּשָׁקִיל מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לֵהּ. אַזְלִי אַהֲדַרְתֵּהּ, וְהָדַר מִסְתַּגֵי לָן:
EN (our paraphrase): I cut off one corner of the tekhelet, the blue tzitzis, of one of them, and we could not move on. He said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? For we have a tradition that whoever takes something from them cannot move on. I went and returned it, and then we could move on.
Part 7 — The Dead of the Desert
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.8
תָּא וְאַחְוֵי לָךְ מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר – הַיְנוּ שֶׁהֶרְאָה לוֹ הָרְשָׁעִים, שֶׁאֵינָם דְּבֵקִים בַּצַּדִּיקִים, וְהֵם נִקְרָאִין מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר, כִּי מִדְבָּר לֹא הָיְתָה רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית מְנַשֶּׁבֶת בּוֹ, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת רוּחַ הַחַיִּים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית שֶׁהָיְתָה מְנַשֶּׁבֶת בַּכִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד כַּנַּ"ל. וְהָרְשָׁעִים הַלָּלוּ, שֶׁאֵינָם דְּבֵקִים בַּצַּדִּיקִים, וְאֵין לָהֶם הָרוּחַ דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, וְהֵם בְּחַיֵּיהֶם קְרוּאִים מֵתִים, וְהֶרְאָה לוֹ מֵהֵיכָן מַגִּיעַ לָהֶם שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן. וְזֶהוּ שֶׁהֶרְאָה לוֹ:
EN (our paraphrase): Come, and I will show you the dead of the desert: he showed him the wicked who do not cling to the tzaddikim. They are called the dead of the desert, because in the desert the north wind did not blow, as the Gemara says; that is the spirit of life of holiness, the north wind that blew on David's harp. These wicked, who do not cling to the tzaddikim and have no holy spirit, are called dead even in their lifetime. And he showed him from where their filling of the lack comes. And this is what he showed him:
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.9
דַּהֲווֹ דָּמוּ כִּמְבַסְּמִי – פֵּרֵשׁ רַבֵּנוּ שְׁמוּאֵל: כִּשְׁתוּיֵי יָיִן, בְּחִינַת עֵשָׂו אַדְמוֹנִי, שֶׁהוּא הָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה, אֲשֶׁר מִשָּׁם מְקַבְּלִין הָרְשָׁעִים הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁלָּהֶם לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן. וְזֶהוּ:
EN (our paraphrase): They looked as if in high spirits: Rabbeinu Shmuel explains, like men who had drunk wine. That is Esav, the red one, the rav of the klipah, from whom the wicked receive their spirit of life to fill their lack. And this is:
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.10
וְגָנוּ אַפַּרְקִיד – פֵּרֵשׁ רַבֵּנוּ שְׁמוּאֵל: פְּנֵיהֶם לְמַעְלָה. פְּנֵיהֶם זֶה בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ כַּנַּ"ל, הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם וְכוּ', וְהַיְנוּ לְמַעְלָה, כִּי הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם גָּדוֹל לְפִי שָׁעָה, עַד אֲשֶׁר עוֹלָה הַצְלָחָתָם לְמַעְלָה כַּנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת: כָּל צוֹרְרָיו יָפִיחַ בָּהֶם כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And they lay on their backs: Rabbeinu Shmuel explains, their faces upward. Their faces stand for the spirit, as in: the look of their faces. Upward: for their spirit is great for the moment, until their success rises up high, like: All his enemies, he blows at them.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.11
וַהֲוָה גְּבַהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ דְּחַד מִנַּיהוּ – זֶה מוֹרֶה עַל גֹּדֶל הַהַצְלָחָה שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים, כִּי הֶעְדֵּר הַהַצְלָחָה נִקְרָא בִּרְכַּיִם כּוֹשְׁלוֹת, וּגְּבַהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ הַיְנוּ רוּם הַהַצְלָחָה.
EN (our paraphrase): And the knee of one of them was raised high: this shows how great is the success of the wicked. For lack of success is called stumbling knees, and a raised knee means success at its height.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.12
וְעַיֵל טַיְעָא תּוּתֵהּ בִּרְכֵּהּ – הַיְנוּ הַצַּדִּיק, שֶׁנִּקְרָא טַיְעָא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י בְּכָל מָקוֹם: סוֹחֵר יִשְׁמָעֵאל, וְסוֹחֵר הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: סוֹבֵב סֹבֵב הוֹלֵךְ הָרוּחַ, וְהַיְנוּ הַצַּדִּיק, שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ מֵהַקְּדֻשָּׁה. וְזֶהוּ סוֹחֵר יִשְׁמָעֵאל, עַל שֵׁם: כִּי שָׁמַע ה' אֶל עָנְיֵךְ; כִּי הַצַּדִּיק שׁוֹמֵעַ כָּל הָאֲנָחוֹת שֶׁל הַדְּבֵקִים בּוֹ, כִּי מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹצְאוֹת חַיִּים לְכָל אֶחָד, כִּי הוּא אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ בּוֹ כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And the merchant rode in under his knee: this is the tzaddik, called a merchant; as Rashi explains everywhere, a tayya is an Ishmaelite merchant. A merchant goes around, like the spirit: Round and round goes the wind. So this is the tzaddik, who receives the spirit from holiness. And Ishmaelite, from: for Hashem has heard your affliction. For the tzaddik hears all the sighs of those who cling to him, since from him comes life for each one; he is a man in whom there is spirit.
Scene 8 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.13
כִּי רָכִיב גַּמְלָא – בְּחִינַת: גּוֹמֵל נַפְשׁוֹ אִישׁ חָסֶד; זֶה בְּחִינַת רַב חֶסֶד כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): On a camel, gamla: like the verse: A man of kindness does good, gomel, to his own soul. That is: abundant in kindness.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.14
וּזְקִיף רֻמְחָא – רוֹמַח הוּא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ מֵ"ם, בְּחִינַת: וְרוּחַ אֶלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָיִם, הַיְנוּ הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁנִתְּנָה לְאַרְבָּעִים יוֹם, שֶׁשָׁם הָרוּח חַיִים כַּנַ"ל, כְּלוֹמַר שְׁהַצַדִיק הָיָה לוֹ בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מֵהַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְעִם כָּל זֶה נָחִית תְּחוֹת בִּרְכֵּהּ, תַּחַת הַצְלָחַת הָרָשָׁע, בְּחִינַת כְּבַלַּע רָשָׁע צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ.
EN (our paraphrase): With his spear upright: romach, a spear, is ruach mem, spirit and the letter mem, forty. That is: the spirit of Elokim hovered over the face of the waters, the Torah, which was given in forty days, where the spirit of life is. That is, the tzaddik had the spirit that he receives from the Torah; and yet he went down under the knee, under the wicked man's success, as in: when the wicked swallows one more righteous than he.
Part 8 — Give Back What You Took
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.15
וְקָא פַּסְקֵי קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁפָּסַק וְשִׁבֵּר הַמִּדָּה רָעָה מֵאֶחָד מֵאַרְבַּע יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁהִגְבִּיר וְהִמְשִׁיךְ הָרָשָׁע עַל עַצְמוֹ, שֶׁהוּא הַצִּנּוֹר שֶׁלּוֹ כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ: וְקָא פַּסְקֵי קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא וְכוּ', הַיְנוּ שֶׁפָּסַק אַחַת מִן הַצִּיצִית שֶׁלָּהֶם, שֶׁזֶּה בְּחִינַת מַה שֶּׁפָּסַק וְשִׁבֵּר הַמִּדָּה רָעָה שֶׁלָּהֶם שֶׁהוּא הַצִּנּוֹר שֶׁלָּהֶם, כִּי כָּל הַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת נִמְשָׁכִין מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁשָּׁרְשָׁם אַרְבַּע צִיצִית כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And he cut off one corner of the tekhelet of one of them: that is, he cut off and broke the bad trait, from one of the four elements, that the wicked man had strengthened and drawn upon himself, which is his channel. That is: he cut off one of their tzitzis. Cutting a tzitzis means cutting and breaking their bad trait, their channel; for all bad traits come from the four elements, whose root is the four tzitzis.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.16
וְלָא מִסְתַּגֵּי לָן – כְּלוֹמַר, שֶׁאַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן לֹא עָלְתָה לוֹ לְהַשְׁפִּיל אֶת הָרָשָׁע וְלָצֵאת מִתַּחַת בִּרְכָּיו, אַף־עַל־פִּי שֶׁפָּסַק וְשִׁבֵּר הַמִּדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע, שֶׁנִּמְשֶׁכֶת מֵאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁשָּׁרְשָׁם אַרְבַּע צִיצִית כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת: וְקָא פַּסְקֵי קַרְנָא דִּתְכֶלְתָּא דְּחַד מִנַּיְהוּ כַּנַּ"ל, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן לֹא הָיָה יָכוֹל לְהַשְׁפִּילוֹ וְלָצֵאת מִתַּחַת בִּרְכָּיו, בְּחִינַת: וְלָא מִסְתַּגֵי לָן, שֶׁפֵּרוּשׁוֹ, שֶׁלֹּא הָיוּ יְכוֹלִין לָצֵאת מִשָּׁם, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And we could not move on: that is, even so, he did not succeed in bringing the wicked man down and getting out from under his knee. Even though he had cut and broken the wicked man's bad trait, which comes from the four elements rooted in the four tzitzis, still he could not bring him down and get out from under his knee. That is: we could not move on; meaning, they could not get out of there.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.17
אָמַר לִי: דִּלְמָא שַׁקְלִית מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ – הַיְנוּ, שֶׁמָּא יֵשׁ לְךָ אֶחָד מֵאַרְבַּע יְסוֹדוֹת שֶׁלֹּא תִּקַּנְתָּ בִּשְׁלֵמוּת לְהַפְרִיד מִמֶּנּוּ הָרָע לְגַמְרֵי, וְעַל כֵּן לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לָן, כַּמְבֹאָר לְעֵיל, שֶׁכָּל זְמַן שֶׁנִּשְׁאָר בּוֹ אֵיזֶה אֲחִיזָה בְּעָלְמָא מֵהָרָע שֶׁל אֵיזֶה מִדָּה, אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְהַכְנִיעַ אֶת הָרָשָׁע.
EN (our paraphrase): He said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? That is: perhaps there is one of the four elements in you that you have not fully repaired, separating the evil from it completely; that is why we cannot move on. As explained above, as long as any hold at all of the evil of some trait remains in a person, he cannot subdue the wicked.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.17
וְזֶהוּ: דִּלְמָא שַׁקְלִית מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ – שֶׁמָּא לָקַחְתָּ קְצָת מֵהֶם, הַיְנוּ, שֶׁמָּא יֵשׁ בְּךָ עֲדַיִן אֵיזֶה אֲחִיזָה מֵאֵיזֶה מִדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים, שֶׁלָּקַחְתָּ לְעַצְמְךָ אֵיזֶה מִדָּה וְתַאֲוָה שֶׁלָּהֶם, וְעַל כֵּן לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לָן, וְעַל כֵּן אֵין אָנוּ יְכוֹלִין לָצֵאת מֵהֶם כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: Perhaps you took something from them: perhaps you took a little from them, meaning, perhaps you still have some hold of one of the wicked men's bad traits, some trait or desire of theirs that you took for yourself; and so we cannot move on, we cannot get away from them.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.18
דִּגְמִירֵי דְּמָאן דְּשָׁקִיל מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ לָא מִסְתַּגֵי לֵהּ – הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָנוּ קַבָּלָה, שֶׁכָּל מִי שֶׁלּוֹקֵחַ לְעַצְמוֹ אֵיזֶה דְּבַר תַּאֲוָה וּמִדָּה רָעָה שֶׁל הָרְשָׁעִים, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ עֲדַיִן אֵיזֶה אֲחִיזָה מֵהַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁלָּהֶן, אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לָצֵאת מֵהֶם וּלְהַכְנִיעָם כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): For we have a tradition that whoever takes something from them cannot move on: as above, we have a received teaching that whoever takes for himself any desire or bad trait of the wicked, meaning that some hold of their bad traits is still in him, cannot get away from them and subdue them.
Scene 8 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.19
אַזְלִי אַהֲדַרְתֵּהּ – הַיְנוּ שֶׁהֶחֱזַרְתִּי מַה שֶּׁהָיָה אֶצְלִי אֵיזֶה מְעַט אֲחִיזַת הָרַע מֵהַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁלָּהֶם, הֶחֱזַרְתִּי וְהִפְרַשְׁתִּי מִמֶּנִּי.
EN (our paraphrase): I went and returned it: that is, whatever small hold of evil from their bad traits had been with me, I gave back and separated from myself.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.20
וְהֲדַר מִסְתַּגֵי לָן – שֶׁאָז עָלְתָה בְּיָדֵינוּ לָצֵאת מִתַּחַת בִּרְכָּיו לְהַכְנִיעוֹ וּלְהַשְׁפִּילוֹ, כַּמְבֹאָר לְעֵיל, שֶׁצַּדִּיק גָּמוּר שֶׁמַּפְרִישׁ מֵעַצְמוֹ כָּל אֲחִיזַת הָרַע שֶׁלָּהֶם לְגַמְרֵי, הוּא יָכוֹל לָצֵאת מֵהֶם וּלְהַכְנִיעָם וּלְהַשְׁפִּילָם, בִּבְחִינַת: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): And then we could move on: then we succeeded in getting out from under his knee, to subdue him and bring him low. As explained above, a complete tzaddik, who separates from himself every hold of their evil completely, can get away from them and subdue them and bring them low, as in: He brings the wicked low to the ground.
Part 9 — The Golden Menorah
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.21
וְזֶהוּ: רָאִיתִי וְהִנֵּה מְנוֹרַת זָהָב – הִיא הַתּוֹרָה, הַנֶּחֱמָדִים מִזָּהָב.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: I saw, and behold, a menorah all of gold: this is the Torah, more desirable than gold.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.22
וְגֻלָּהּ עַל רֹאשָׁהּ – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: מַעְיָן, הוּא הַמַּעְיָן הַיּוֹצֵא מִבֵּית ה', הוּא הַתְּפִלָּה.
EN (our paraphrase): And a bowl on its top: Rashi explains, a spring. That is the spring that goes out from the House of Hashem: prayer.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.23
וְשִׁבְעָה נֵרֹתֶיהָ – הֵם הַנְּשָׁמוֹת דְּאִתְרְבִיאוּ בַּגָּן, הַנֶּחֱלָקִים לְשֶׁבַע כִּתּוֹת.
EN (our paraphrase): And its seven lamps: these are the souls that grow in the garden, divided into seven groups.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.24
שִׁבְעָה וְשִׁבְעָה מוּצָקוֹת – הֵם מ"ט אוֹרוֹת, שֶׁהוּא אוֹר הַגָּנוּז לֶעָתִיד, בְּחִינַת: עֵדֶן עַיִן לֹא רָאֲתָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): Seven and seven pipes: these are forty-nine lights, the light hidden away for the future, as Rashi explains there; that is: Eden, which no eye has seen, which is prayer.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.25
וּשְׁנַיִם זֵיתִים עָלֶיהָ – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: שְׁנֵי אִילָנוֹת, הַיְנוּ אִילָנָא דְּחַיֵּי וְאִילָנָא דְּמוֹתָא, הַיְנוּ טוֹב וָרָע כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ:
EN (our paraphrase): And two olive trees by it: Rashi explains, two trees; that is, the Tree of Life and the Tree of Death, good and evil. And this is:
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.26
אֶחָד מִיָּמִין וְאֶחָד מִשְּׂמֹאל, כַּנַּ"ל. וּמִשָּׁם יִפָּרֵד, שֶׁנִּפְרָד הָרָע מֵהַטּוֹב, זֶה לְיָמִין וְזֶה לִשְׂמֹאל.
EN (our paraphrase): one on the right and one on the left. That is: and from there it divided; the evil is separated from the good, this one to the right and that one to the left.
Scene 8 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.27
וָאֹמַר אֶל הַמַּלְאָךְ: מָה אֵלֶּה. וַיַּעַן וְכוּ' לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי – הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת: כֹּה אָמַר ה' מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת בֹּאִי הָרוּחַ וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל,
EN (our paraphrase): And I said to the angel: What are these? And he answered: Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit. That is the spirit of life, as in: Thus says Hashem: Come from the four winds, O spirit.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.28
כִּי עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה וּתְפִלָּה, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מְבָרְרִין הַטּוֹב מִן הָרָע כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁזֶּה בְּחִינַת כָּל מַרְאֵה הַמְּנוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה זוֹכֶה לְרוּחַ הַחַיִּים וְנִשְׁלָם כָּל הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): For through Torah and prayer, by which good is separated from evil, which is the whole vision of the menorah, one merits the spirit of life, and all lacks are made whole.
Scene 11 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.29
וְזֶהוּ: לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי אָמַר ה' צְבָקוֹת. מִי אַתָּה הַר הַגָּדוֹל לִפְנֵי זְרֻבָּבֶל לְמִישֹׁר וְכוּ' – כִּי זְרֻבָּבֶל הָיָה אָז הַצַּדִּיק הַדּוֹר, וְעָמְדוּ כְּנֶגְדּוֹ כַּמָּה רְשָׁעִים לְבַטְּלוֹ מֵעֲבוֹדָתוֹ, כַּמְבֹאָר בִּפְסוּקִים רַבִּים, וְעַל זֶה נֶאֱמַר שָׁם: לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי וְכוּ'
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit, says Hashem of hosts. Who are you, great mountain? Before Zerubavel you shall become a plain. For Zerubavel was then the tzaddik of the generation, and many wicked people stood against him to stop his work, as many verses tell. And about this it was said there: Not by might and not by power, but by My spirit.
Scene 12 · LM I:8 §8 · paragraph §8.29
שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיךְ הַצַּדִּיק הַגָּמוּר וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה יַכְנִיעַ וְיַפִּיל כָּל הַשּׂוֹנְאִים, בְּחִינַת: מִי אַתָּה הַר הַגָּדוֹל לִפְנֵי זְרֻבָּבֶל לְמִישֹׁר – שֶׁכָּל הַמּוֹנְעִים הָעוֹמְדִים לְפָנָיו כְּהַר, כֻּלָּם יִתְבַּטְּלוּ עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל, כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): That is: through drawing down the spirit of life, which the complete tzaddik draws, he will subdue and bring down all the enemies. Who are you, great mountain, before Zerubavel? A plain. All those who block his way and stand before him like a mountain will all be nullified through the spirit of life.
Part 10 — Short of Breath in Egypt, a Full Mouth After
Scene 2 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.1
וְהִנֵּה מְבֹאָר לְמַעְלָה, כִּי הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הוּא בְּהַתּוֹרָה, בְּחִינַת: וְרוּחַ אֱלֹקִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל כֵּן בְּמִצְרַיִם, שֶׁהָיָה קֹדֶם קַבָּלַת הַתּוֹרָה, וְלֹא הָיָה לָהֶם מֵהֵיכָן לְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, נֶאֱמַר בָּהֶם: מִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ, כִּי לֹא הָיָה לָהֶם מֵאַיִן לְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ
EN (our paraphrase): Now, it was explained above that the spirit of life is in the Torah, as in: the spirit of Elokim hovered over the face of the waters. So in Egypt, before the Torah was given, when they had nowhere to receive the spirit of life from, it is said of them: from shortness of spirit. For they had nowhere to receive the spirit of life, which is long patience, a lengthened spirit.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.1
וְעַל כֵּן נֶאֱמַר בָּהֶם מִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ, שֶׁהוּא הֶפֶךְ אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁמַּמְשִׁיכִין עַל־יְדֵי אֲנָחָה לְהַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הָרוּחַ הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן כַּנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת: וְיִתֶּן לְךָ מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּךָ.
EN (our paraphrase): That is why it says of them: from shortness of spirit, the opposite of long patience, which is the spirit of life drawn through a sigh to fill the lack. For the spirit is the filling of the lack, as in: He will give you the requests of your heart.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.2
וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ – שֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּא הַחִסָּרוֹן. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת מְלָאפוּם – מְלֹא פּוּם.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it: the lack is filled. This is the vowel melafum, melo pum, a full mouth.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.3
וְהָעִנְיָן, כִּי מְלָאפוּ"ם הוּא יוּ"ד וָא"ו, וְהוּא בְּחִינַת יוּ"ד מִינֵי דְּפִיקִין, כְּנֶגֶד יוּ"ד הַדִּבְּרוֹת, וְהַדֹּפֶק הוּא עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ, כַּיָּדוּעַ. וְעַל כֵּן הֵם עֲשָׂרָה מִינֵי דְּפִיקִין, כְּנֶגֶד עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת, כִּי הָרוּחַ שֶׁהוּא הַדֹּפֶק, הוּא בְּהַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְהַוָּא"ו הוּא בְּחִינַת הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ,
EN (our paraphrase): The explanation: the melafum is written as a yud and a vav. The yud stands for the ten kinds of pulse, corresponding to the Ten Commandments; for the pulse comes from the spirit, as is known. That is why there are ten kinds of pulse, like the Ten Commandments: the spirit, the pulse, is in the Torah. And the vav stands for drawing the spirit along,
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.4
וְהַיְנוּ מְלָאפוּם – מְלֹא פּוּם, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ נִשְׁלָם הַחִסָּרוֹן, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ – שֶׁנִּתְמַלֵא הַחִסָּרוֹן כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת מְלָאפוּם – מְלֹא פּוּם כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): and that is melafum, melo pum: for by drawing the spirit, the lack is filled. This is: Open your mouth wide and I will fill it, the lack is filled; the aspect of melafum, a full mouth.
Scene 8 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.5
וְזֶהוּ שֶׁדִּקְדֵּק: אָנֹכִי ה' אֱלֹקֶיךָ הַמַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם; וְקִבְּלוּ הַתּוֹרָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁם הָרוּחַ, וַאֲזַי דַּיְקָא: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ, בְּחִינַת מְלָאפוּם כַּנַּ"ל, בְּחִינַת שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן,
EN (our paraphrase): And this is why the verse is careful to say: I am Hashem your Elokim who brought you up from the land of Egypt; and they received the Torah, where the spirit is. And then, precisely: Open your mouth wide and I will fill it, a full mouth, the filling of the lack.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.6
כִּי דַּיְקָא אַחַר יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם, בְּחִינַת: הַמַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם, שֶׁאָז נִתְבַּטֵּל בְּחִינַת מִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ הַנַּ"ל, כִּי קִבְּלוּ הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל, עַל כֵּן אָז דַּיְקָא: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ, בְּחִינַת שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן, בְּחִינַת מְלֹא פּוּם, בְּחִינַת: יְמַלֵּא ה' כָּל מִשְׁאֲלוֹתֶיךָ כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): For precisely after leaving Egypt, as it says: who brought you up from the land of Egypt, the shortness of spirit was gone, since they received the Torah, where the spirit of life is. So precisely then: Open your mouth wide and I will fill it, the filling of the lack, a full mouth, like: May Hashem fulfil all your requests.
Scene 10 · LM I:8 §9 · paragraph §9.7
וְעַל כֵּן נִזְכָּר יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם בְּפָרָשַׁת צִיצִית, כִּי צִיצִית בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, בְּחִינַת מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל:
EN (our paraphrase): And that is why the Exodus from Egypt is mentioned in the portion of tzitzis: for tzitzis are the spirit of life, from the four winds.
Scene 11 · LM I:8 §9 (the writer’s note) · paragraph §9.8
גַּם דִּבֵּר אָז מֵעִנְיַן שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁעוֹת הַיּוֹם וּשְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁעוֹת הַלַּיְלָה, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהֶם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר צֵרוּפֵי הֲוַיָ"ה, בְּכָל שָׁעָה יֵשׁ צֵרוּף אַחֵר, וְכָל שָׁעָה נֶחֱלֶקֶת לְתתר"ף חֲלָקִים, וְכָל חֵלֶק וָחֵלֶק מִתתר"ף חֲלָקִים, יֵשׁ בּוֹ גַּם כֵּן צֵרוּף הַשֵּׁם, וְכָל זֶה הוּא בְּחִינַת רוּחַ הַחַיִּים שֶׁבְּהַדֹּפֶק. וְלֹא זָכִיתִי לִשְׁמֹעַ בֵּאוּר עִנְיָן זֶה הֵיטֵב, גַּם שָׁכַחְתִּי קְצָת מִזֶּה, וְהַמַּשְׂכִּילִים יָבִינוּ:
EN (our paraphrase): He also spoke then about the twelve hours of the day and the twelve hours of the night, in which there are twelve combinations of the Name Havayah: each hour has a different combination. And every hour is divided into one thousand and eighty parts, and each of those parts also has a combination of the Name. And all this is the spirit of life in the pulse. I did not merit to hear the explanation of this well, and I also forgot some of it; the wise will understand.
Scene 12 · Tehillim 68:18, as quoted in LM I:8 §10 · paragraph §10.1
רֶכֶב אֱלֹקִים רִבֹּתַיִם אַלְפֵי שִׁנְאָן,
EN (our paraphrase): The chariot of Elokim is twice ten thousand, thousands of shin'an.
Scene 13 · LM I:8 §10 · paragraph §10.2
אַלְפֵי – בְּחִינַת אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, וְעַל־יְדֵי רֶכֶב אֱלֹקִים רִבֹּתַיִם, בְּחִינַת קַבָּלַת הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם מְקַבְּלִין הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הָרַבָּנִים דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה: אַלְפֵי שִׁנְאָן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁדָּרְשׁוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה: אַל תִּקְרֵי שִׁנְאָן, אֶלָּא שֶׁאֵינָן, הַיְנוּ שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי קַבָּלַת הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ דְּהָרַב דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתְבַּטְּלִין וְנִכְנָעִין אַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת הָרַב דִּקְלִפָּה, בִּבְחִינַת אַלְפֵי שֶׁאֵינָן – שֶׁאַלּוּפֵי עֵשָׂו, רַבְרְבֵי עֵשָׂו, נִתְבַּטְּלִין וְאֵינָן:
EN (our paraphrase): Thousands, alfei, hints at the chiefs, the alufim, of Esav. And through the chariot of Elokim, twice ten thousand, which is the giving of the Torah, from which the Rabbis of holiness receive the spirit of life, comes: alfei shin'an. As our Sages taught: do not read shin'an but she'einan, that are not. Through receiving the Torah, where the spirit of the Rav of holiness is, the chiefs of Esav, the rav of the klipah, are nullified and subdued: thousands that are no more.
Part 11 — Songs from the Corner of the Earth
Scene 2 · Yeshayahu 24:16, as quoted in LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.1
מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ צְבִי לַצַּדִּיק, וָאֹמַר רָזִי־לִי רָזִי־לִי, אוֹי לִי, בֹּגְדִים בָּגָדוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֹגְדִים בָּגָדוּ.
EN (our paraphrase): From the corner of the earth we have heard songs: glory to the tzaddik. But I said: My secret is mine, my secret is mine, woe is me! The traitors have betrayed, the traitors have dealt treacherously.
Scene 3 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.2
מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ – זֶה בְּחִינַת כַּנְפֵי הַצִּיצִית, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד, שֶׁהָיָה מְנַגֵּן עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ צְפוֹנִית וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הַנְּגִינָה וְהַזְּמִירוֹת נִמְשָׁכִין מֵהָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁבְּכַנְפֵי רֵאָה, כַּיָּדוּעַ. וְזֶהוּ: זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ – בְּחִינַת הַנִּגּוּן שֶׁל כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת כַּנְפֵי הַצִּיצִית, בְּחִינַת מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מַכְנִיעִין הָרְשָׁעִים, בִּבְחִינַת: לֶאֱחֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּנָּה.
EN (our paraphrase): From the corner of the earth: these are the corners of the tzitzis, where the spirit of life is, which is David's harp that played by the north wind. For melody and song are drawn from the spirit of life in the lobes of the lungs, as is known. And this is: we have heard songs, the melody of David's harp, the spirit of life, the corners of the tzitzis. And through it the wicked are subdued, as in: To take hold of the corners of the earth, and the wicked shall be shaken out of it.
Scene 4 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.3
וְזֶהוּ: צְבִי לַצַּדִּיק – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: עָתִיד לִהְיוֹת מַצָּב וּתְקוּמָה לַצַּדִּיקִים, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים הַנַּ"ל מִתְגַּבְּרִין הַצַּדִּיקִים עַל הָרְשָׁעִים כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: glory to the tzaddik. Rashi explains: in the future there will be a standing and a rising for the tzaddikim. That is as above: through the spirit of life the tzaddikim overcome the wicked.
Scene 5 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.4
וְזֶהוּ: וָאֹמַר רָזִי־לִי וְכוּ' אוֹי לִי – פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: שֶׁנִּגְלוּ לִי שְׁנֵי רָזִים: רַז פֻּרְעָנִיּוּת וְרַז יְשׁוּעָה, וַהֲרֵי תִּרְחַק הַיְשׁוּעָה עַד וְכוּ'. הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הָרָשָׁע גָּדוֹל בִּשְׁעָתוֹ, בִּבְחִינַת רוּחַ־סְעָרָה, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם כָּל הַצָּרוֹת וַאֲרִיכַת הַגָּלוּת שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: I said, my secret is mine, woe is me. Rashi explains: two secrets were revealed to me, the secret of punishment and the secret of salvation, and the salvation is still far off. That is as above: the wicked man's spirit is great for its hour, a stormy wind, and from it come all the troubles and the long exile of Israel.
Scene 6 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.5
וְזֶהוּ: בֹּגְדִים בָּגָדוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֹגְדִים בָּגָדוּ – כִּי יְנִיקַת הַבּוֹגְדִים וְהָרְשָׁעִים הוּא מִבְּחִינַת פְּגַם הַבְּגָדִים, דְּהַיְנוּ פְּגַם הַצִּיצִית, שֶׁהֵם בְּכַנְפֵי הַבֶּגֶד, דְּהַיְנוּ מִפְּגַם הָאַרְבָּעָה יְסוֹדוֹת, שֶׁאֲחִיזָתָן וְשָׁרְשָׁם הָעֶלְיוֹן הוּא בְּחִינַת אַרְבַּע צִיצִית כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): And this is: the traitors, bogdim, have betrayed. For the traitors and the wicked draw their nourishment from a flaw in the garments, begadim, that is, a flaw in the tzitzis, which are on the corners of the garment; meaning, from a flaw in the four elements, whose hold and upper root is the four tzitzis.
Scene 7 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.6
אֲבָל סוֹף כָּל סוֹף: פַּחַד וָפַחַת וָפָח עָלֶיךָ יוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ וְכוּ' – כִּי כָל הָרְשָׁעִים יִכְרְעוּ וְיִפֹּלוּ, כִּי לַסּוֹף כָּלֶה וְנֶאֱבָד וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הַצַּדִּיקִים גְּמוּרִים מַכְנִיעִין אוֹתָם וּמַשְׁפִּילִים רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ עַל־יְדֵי הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים שֶׁלָּהֶם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת צִיצִית, בְּחִינַת מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל.
EN (our paraphrase): But in the very end: Terror and pit and snare are upon you, dweller of the earth. For all the wicked will kneel and fall; in the end they perish and are lost, because the complete tzaddikim subdue them and bring the wicked low to the ground through their spirit of life, which is the tzitzis: From the corner of the earth we have heard songs.
Scene 9 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.7
כִּנּוֹר שֶׁל חָמֵשׁ נִימִין – בְּחִינַת הַתּוֹרָה, וְכֵן כָּתוּב בַּזֹּהַר: וְתוֹפְשֵׂי הַתּוֹרָה – אִלֵּין דְּתָפְשִׂין בְּכִנּוֹרָא.
EN (our paraphrase): A harp of five strings: this is the Torah. And so the Zohar says on: and those who handle the Torah, these are the ones who play the harp.
Scene 10 · LM I:8 §11 · paragraph §11.8
חָמֵשׁ אֻנֵי אִית לָרֵאָה, כִּי רוּחַ הַחַיִּים הוּא בְּהָרֵאָה, וּמִשָּׁם הַמְשָׁכַת הָרוּחַ שֶׁל הָאֲנָחָה, כַּיָדוּעַ בְּחוּשׁ, וְעַל־כֵּן אִית לָהּ חָמֵשׁ אֻנֵי לָרֵאָה, כְּנֶגֶד חֲמִשָּׁה־חֻמְּשֵׁי־ תּוֹרָה, חֲמִשָּׁה נִימִין דְּכִנּוֹר דְּדָוִד, שֶׁשָּׁם הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל: עַיֵּן בַּתִּקּוּנִים, תִּקּוּן י: כַּנְפֵי מִצְוָה, אִנּוּן ה' קִשְׁרִין, לָקֳבֵל שְׁמַע וְכוּ', דְּאִנּוּן לָקֳבֵל ה' נִימִין דְּכִנּוֹר דְּדָוִד וְכוּ', עַיֵּן שָׁם. גַּם עַיֵּן בְּהַשְׁמָטוֹת הַזֹּהַר:
EN (our paraphrase): The lung has five lobes, for the spirit of life is in the lung; from there the breath of a sigh is drawn, as anyone can feel. So the lung has five lobes, corresponding to the five books of the Torah, the five strings of David's harp, where the spirit of life is. See the Tikkunim, Tikkun ten: the corners of the mitzvah are five knots, corresponding to the Shema, corresponding to the five strings of David's harp; see there. And see also the additions to the Zohar.
Hebrew phrases in the Explainer
Scene 2 · §1.2: הִנֵּה יָקָר גְּנּוּחֵי וְנֹהַ מֵאִישׁ יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, כִּי הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת,
Scene 3 · §1.5: עַל־יְדֵי הָאֲנָחָה מַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן:
Scene 4 · §2.1: שֶׁעִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מְקַבְּלִין מֵהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב שֶׁבַּדּוֹר,
Scene 5 · §2.4: רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית הַמְנַשֶּׁבֶת בַּכִּנּוֹר שֶׁל דָּוִד,
Scene 6 · §3.2: הָרוּחַ שֶׁלָּהֶם גָּדוֹל וְתַקִּיף לְפִי שָׁעָה,
Scene 7 · §3.6: אַךְ הַדָּבוּק בְּצַדִּיקִים מְקַבֵּל הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים, שְׁלֵמוּת הַחִסָּרוֹן,
Scene 8 · §4.1: וְאִישׁ חָכָם יְכַפְּרֶנָּה
Scene 9 · §4.2: אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם הוּא בְּחִינַת הָרוּחַ,
Scene 10 · §5.2: לָאו כָּל אָדָם יָכוֹל לְהִתְגָּרוֹת בָּרְשָׁעִים,
Scene 11 · §5.7: מַשְׁפִּיל רְשָׁעִים עֲדֵי אָרֶץ,
Scene 12 · §5.10: צַדִּיק מִמֶּנּוּ בּוֹלֵעַ.
Scene 13 · §6.1: לָלוּן לְעָמְקָהּ שֶׁל הֲלָכָה,
Scene 14 · §7.2: וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית ה' יֵצֵא,
Scene 15 · §7.8: וְנָהָר יֹצֵא מֵעֵדֶן לְהַשְׁקוֹת אֶת הַגָּן,
Scene 16 · §8.5: לֶאֱחוֹז בְּכַנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ וְיִנָּעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּנָּה;
Scene 17 · §8.8: תָּא וְאַחְוֵי לָךְ מֵתֵי מִדְבָּר
Scene 18 · §8.17: דִּלְמָא שַׁקְלִית מִידֵי מִנַּיְהוּ
Scene 19 · §8.27: לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי
Scene 20 · §9.2: הַרְחֶב פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵהוּ
Scene 21 · §11.1: מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ זְמִרֹת שָׁמַעְנוּ צְבִי לַצַּדִּיק,
Hebrew phrases in the 1-minute recap
Scene 2 · §1.2: הִנֵּה יָקָר גְּנּוּחֵי וְנֹהַ מֵאִישׁ יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, כִּי הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת,
Scene 3 · §2.1: שֶׁעִקַּר הָרוּחַ־חַיִּים מְקַבְּלִין מֵהַצַּדִּיק וְהָרַב שֶׁבַּדּוֹר,
Scene 4 · §3.3: שֶׁאֵין לוֹ קִיּוּם כְּלָל,
Scene 5 · §6.1: עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה וּתְפִלָּה;
Scene 6 · §8.27: לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם בְּרוּחִי